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Kinematics

Description: Physics Kinematics Test - Free Online Physics Preparation and Practice Test for Engineering Entrance, IIT, AIEEE, CET, BITSAT, Medical Entrance AIIMS, AIPMT and B.Sc, NDA Exams
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Kinematics IIT AIEEE CET BITSAT Medical Entrance AIIMS AIPMT B.Sc NDA Exams AFMC Rigid Body Dynamics Mechanical Properties of Solids Work, Energy and Power System of Units & Standards International System of Units System of Units and Standards Units Measurements and Dimensions Units and Measurement
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If momentum of a body is increased by 100%, then the percentage increase in kinetic energy is

  1. 200%

  2. 225%

  3. 150%

  4. 300%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If P is the momentum, then its kinetic energy is K = p2/2m. Initial momentum is P1 = 100, then final momentum is P2 = 200. Now K2/K1 = P22/P12 = 40000/10000 = 4. That means Kinetic energy increases by 300%. The correct answer is (4)

 

A force vector (2i + 3j + 4k) N makes a body to move with a velocity of (3i - 2j + 5k) m/sec. The power applied in Watts is

  1. 20

  2. 15

  3. 10

  4. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Power P = Force X Velocity = (2i+3j+4k). (3i-2j+5k) = 6 - 6 + 20 = 20J The correct answer is (1)

 

A body weighs 1.5 kg. What is its rest energy in Joules?

  1. 15 X 1016

  2. 20 X 1016

  3. 13.5 X 1016

  4. 20 X 1017


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rest mass energy is E = m0c2 = 1.5 x (3x108)2 = 13.5 x 1016  J. The correct answer is (3) 

The number of significant figures in 900.08 is

  1. 1

  2. 4

  3. 5

  4. 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The zeros in the middle part of the number are taken as significant figures. Hence the number of significant figures is 5

The unit of Stefan's constant is

  1. J/sec m2 K-4

  2. kg sec-3 K-4

  3. watt m-2 K-4

  4. N m sec-1K-4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The unit of Stefan's constant is watt m-2 K-4

A force of 100 N displaces a body through 5 m. If the change in kinetic energy is 400 J, the energy lost in friction is

  1. 100 J

  2. 200 J

  3. 300 J

  4. 400 J


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Work done = Force X displacement = 100 X 5 = 500 J Change in KE = 400 J Hence the energy lost in friction is 500 J - 400 J = 100 J

A force of (2i + 3j + 4k) N makes a body to displace through (3i -2j + 5k) m . The work done is

  1. 20 J

  2. 15 J

  3. 10 J

  4. 5 J


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Work done  = Force . Displacement = (2i + 3j + 4k) . (3i - 2j + 5k) = 6-6+20 = 20 J

The length, breadth and height of a rectangular solid is 1.45 cm, 1.25 cm and 1.37 cm respectively. The volume of the solid in cm3 corrected to significant figures is

  1. 2.483125

  2. 2.48313

  3. 2.483

  4. 2.48


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Volume = length X breadth X height = 1.45 X 1.25 X 1.37 = 2.483125After rounding off, we have 2.48

The graph which is used to find the work done is

  1. Velocity - Time

  2. Acceleration - Time

  3. Force - Time

  4. Force - Displacement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Work done = Force X displacement, Hence the area of Force - Displacement curve gives the work done

The modulus of elasticity is dimensionally equivalent to

  1. Strain

  2. Surface tension

  3. Stress

  4. Coefficient of viscosity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Modulus of Elasticity = Stress / Strain,Since strain has no units. Modulus of elasticity has dimensions similar to stress

The coefficient of friction obeys which of the following rules?

  1. Rolling friction is the least

  2. Static friction is the least

  3. Kinetic friction is the least

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rolling friction is the least.

If a body is projected vertically up, its time of flight is

  1. proportional to initial velocity

  2. proportional to square of the initial velocity

  3. proportional to inverse of initial velocity

  4. proportional to inverse of square of initial velcoity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Time of flight T = 2u/g,  u is the initial velocity. Hence the answer is option (1)

The ______ parameter does not influence the moment of inertia.

  1. mass distribution

  2. angular velocity

  3. axis of rotation

  4. mass


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Moment of inertia I = MR2, hence the answer is (2)

Kinetic energy of a body is

  1. vector

  2. scalar

  3. psuedo vector

  4. independent of velocity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Any type of energy and workdone is a scalar quantity, hence correct answer is (2)

Find the linear momentum of a truck of mass 5000 kg moving at a speed of 75 m/sec in kg-m/sec.

  1. 375000

  2. 3750000

  3. 37500000

  4. 375000000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Momentum P = mv = 5000 X 75 = 375000 kg - m/sec

If F is force and r is the radius vector T, then torque is given by

  1. r.F

  2. rF

  3. rXF

  4. r/F


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Torque = r X F,  Torque is the moment of force

An iron block of sides 50 cm x 8 cm x 15 cm has to be pushed along the floor. The force required will be minimum when the surface of the contact with ground is

  1. 8 cm x 15 cm

  2. 50 cm x 15 cm

  3. 50 cm x 8 cm

  4. Force is the same for all surfaces


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The frictional force is independent of the area of the contact surface. Hence the answer is (4)

Centre of mass is

  1. a point

  2. both scaler and vector

  3. scalar

  4. vector


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Centre of mass of a body is the point at which whole mass of the body is concentrated

The ______ energy is stored in a spring wound of a watch.

  1. kinetic

  2. heat

  3. electrical

  4. potential


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The spring wound in watch is strained. Hence the energy is Potential.

The centre of mass of a body

  1. always lies outside the body

  2. always lies inside the body

  3. always lies on the surface of the body

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The centre of mass of the body may lie on the surface of the body or outside or inside the body

Rotating top is based on law of conservation of

  1. energy

  2. mass

  3. linear velocity

  4. angular momentum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Law of conservation of angular momentum L = Iw = constant

If C is the capacitance of a capacitor and V is the potential difference across it, the dimensional formula for CV2 is

  1. ML2T-1

  2. MLT-2

  3. MLT-3

  4. ML2T-2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CV2 is the energy stored in the capacitor. So its dimensional formula is same as that of Work or Energy. The correct answer is (4).

 

The dimension of time in electric field intensity is

    • 3
    • 2
    • 1
  1. 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Electric Field intensity E = F/q = MLT-2/ iT Hence the answer is (1)  

The work done in raising a car of 1000 Kg mass by 3 meters above the ground is (g = 9.8 m/sec2)

  1. 30,400 J

  2. 29,400 J

  3. 28,400 J

  4. 27,400 J


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The work done is W = mgh = 1000 X 9.8 X 3 = 29,400 J The correct answer is (2)  

The displacement of a particle moving along x-axis is given as x = at + bt2 - ct3, where t is time. The respective dimensions of a, b and c are

  1. L2, T, LT2

  2. LT2, LT, LT-2

  3. LT-1, LT-2, LT-3

  4. L, LT, T2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

x = at + bt2 - ct3 [L] = a[T] + b[T2] - c[T3] [a] = LT-1 [b] = LT-2 [c] = LT-3

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