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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Description: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry for class xi/xii, medical entrance, pharma, engineering entrance and other competitive and entrance exams
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Chemistry Class XI/XII Medical Entrance Pharma Engineering Entrance Medical IIT JEE AIEEE CET Basic Concepts of Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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The bond angle of water molecule in degree is

  1. 107

  2. 104

  3. 109

  4. 180


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

The substances which have fixed composition are called

  1. homogeneous mixtures

  2. hetrogeneous mixtures

  3. pure substances

  4. impure substances


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

When the temperature is 45 degree in the celcius scale, its value in the fahrenheit scale will be

  1. 100 F

  2. 113 F

  3. 318 F

  4. 273 F


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

When two or more atoms of different elements combine, we get

  1. a compound

  2. an element

  3. a mixture

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ans : 1.

What is the number of moles in 42 grams of nitrogen?

  1. 1 mole

  2. 2 moles

  3. 3 moles

  4. 4 moles


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

a.m.u. can also be called as

  1. unified mass

  2. mass

  3. standard mass

  4. atomic mass


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ans : 1.

According to Dalton

  1. molecule is indivisible

  2. atom is indivisible

  3. atoms contains charged particules

  4. atoms have mass


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

The amount of matter present in a substance is called

  1. weight

  2. mass

  3. number of moles

  4. volume


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans ; 2.

One mole of a substance contains mass equal to

  1. Molecular weight

  2. One gram

  3. 12 gram

  4. Atomic mass unit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ans : 1.

The molecular weight of ammonia (in grams) is

  1. 27

  2. 17

  3. 14

  4. 20


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option 2 is correct.

The molecular weight of ethane is approximately equal to

  1. 16 a.m.u.

  2. 32 a.m.u.

  3. 34 a.m.u.

  4. 30 a.m.u.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ans : 4.

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is called its

  1. mole fraction

  2. molality

  3. molarity

  4. volume percentage


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

The number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent is called

  1. mole fraction

  2. molality

  3. molarity

  4. mass percentage


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

Mole fraction can be defined as

  1. the number of moles of solute

  2. the number of moles of solvent

  3. the number of moles of the component divided by the total number of moles

  4. the total number of moles of solute and solvent


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

The molar volume is equal to

  1. 12.4 litre

  2. 22.1 litre

  3. 22.4 litre

  4. One litre


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 3 moles of a substance in 250 ml. of water.

  1. 10 M

  2. 12 M

  3. 3 M

  4. 9 M


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

Calculate the mole fraction of 10 g. of NaOH in 18 g. of water.

  1. 1/18

  2. 1/16

  3. 1/5

  4. 1/11


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

The mass contained in unit volume of a substance is called its

  1. atomic mass

  2. molar mass

  3. mole fraction

  4. density


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ans : 4.

One a.m.u. is defined to be equal to

  1. mass of carbon

  2. mass of hydrogen

  3. one twelth of mass of carbon

  4. one half of mass of hydrogen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

Limiting reagent is

  1. the reactant which is present in larger amount

  2. the reagent which is present in lesser amount

  3. the reactant which slows down the speed of reaction

  4. the reagent which is required for completion of the reaction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ans : 2.

What is an amalgam?

  1. The mixture of a metal with Na

  2. An alloy

  3. The mixture of two metals

  4. The mixture of a metal with Hg


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ans : 4.

What is the number of moles of hydrogen in 3 moles of methane?

  1. 4

  2. 10

  3. 36

  4. 12


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ans : 4.

The S.I. unit of time is

  1. hour

  2. minute

  3. second

  4. microsecond


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ans : 3.

What is the number of moles of atoms in 32 grams of oxygen?

  1. 1 mole

  2. 2 mole

  3. 3 mole

  4. 16 mole


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are 2 moles of atomic oxygen in 32 g, but there is only 1 mole of molecular oxygen. (O2→2×16 = 32). 

Pure gold is

  1. 22 carat

  2. 100 carat

  3. One carat

  4. 24 carat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ans : 4.

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