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English Language Practice Test - 3

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Directions: Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best converts the given sentence into passive or active voice.

He was joined by two more constables.

  1. Two more constables had joined him.

  2. Two more constables joined him.

  3. Two more constables did join him.

  4. Two more constable were joined with him.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

While changing the voice of a sentence, we interchange the respective positions of the subject and the object. It is a case of past indefinite tense. In active voice, we use only the second form of the verb in the past indefinte tense.

Directions: Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best converts the given sentence into passive or active voice.

We shall be received kindly by them.

  1. They will receive us kindly.

  2. They would receive us kindly.

  3. They shall receive us kindly.

  4. They will kindly receive us.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

While changing the voice of a sentence from active to passive, we interchange the respective positions of the subject and the object. Pronoun 'they' takes 'will' in case of future tense. Error of modifier in the fourth option.

Directions: Identify the part having an error. If there is no error, mark (5).

  1. It was 7 o'clock

  2. in the evening when

  3. the train steam

  4. into the station

  5. No error


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Instead of 'steam', there should be 'steamed'.

Directions: Select the option that spells the word correctly.

  1. Genialy

  2. Genially

  3. Danilay

  4. Geniall


Correct Option: B

Directions: Select the option that spells the word correctly.

  1. Grotesque

  2. Groesque

  3. Gorastue

  4. Groasque


Correct Option: A

Directions: Select the one which best expresses the sentence in indirect speech.

“Please don’t go away”, she said to me.

  1. She said to me please don’t go away.

  2. She told me not to go away.

  3. She begged that I not go away.

  4. She begged me not to go away.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is an imperative sentence. In such cases (cases of request/permission), we prefer the verb 'begged'.

Directions: Change the narration.

He asked her if she was coming to the party.

  1. He said to her, “Are you coming to the party?"

  2. He told her if she was coming to the party.

  3. He told to her if she was coming to the party.

  4. He asked her, “Are you coming to the party?"


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Options 2 and 3 are not in direct narration. In direct narration, we prefer 'said' to 'asked' in the reported verb. So, option 1 is the correct answer.

Directions: Fill the gap with the most appropriate word from the options given below.

The wife’s status in life __________ after 10 years of marriage.

  1. Reduces

  2. Decimates

  3. Diminishes

  4. Relegates


Correct Option: D

Directions: Fill the gap with the most appropriate word from the options given below.

The agitated employee’s glowered,” WE are not ________.”

  1. surfs

  2. serfs

  3. slaves

  4. bonded laborers


Correct Option: B

Directions: Identify the part having an error. If there is no error, mark (5).

  1. The vehicle is stopped

  2. by the police

  3. contained a number

  4. of smuggled watches

  5. No error


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘The vehicle stopped’ The above phrase describes what the police stopped. If we use ‘is’, we need to have a conjunction to join the second part with the first part.

What did Raju do when his cart was sinking in the mire?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

One day it rained very heavily. The roads were muddy. It was the day for the market and Raju, the farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he could sell his hay. It was very difficult for the horses to drag the load through the deep mud. On his journey, suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mire. The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheel sank. Raju climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He searched all around but could not find anyone around to help him. Cursing his bad luck, he looked dejected and defeated. He didn’t make the slightest effort to get down on the wheel and lift it up by himself. Instead he started cursing his luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he started shouting at God, “I am so unlucky! Why has this happened to me? Oh God, come down to help me.” After a long wait, God finally appeared before Raju. He asked Raju, “Do you think you can move the chariot by simply looking at it and whining about it? Nobody will help you unless you make some effort to help yourself. Did you try to get the wheel out of the pothole by yourself? Get up and put your shoulder to wheel and you will soon find the way out.” Raju was ashamed of himself. He bent down and put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses. In no time the wheel was out of the mire. Raju learnt his lesson. He thanked God and carried on his journey happily. God helps those who help themselves.

  1. He tried to pull the cart out.

  2. He stood beside his cart and did nothing.

  3. He called some people and pulled the cart out.

  4. He took a rope and tied it to the cart.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the correct answer.

Which word in the passage is the opposite of hopeful?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

One day it rained very heavily. The roads were muddy. It was the day for the market and Raju, the farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he could sell his hay. It was very difficult for the horses to drag the load through the deep mud. On his journey, suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mire. The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheel sank. Raju climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He searched all around but could not find anyone around to help him. Cursing his bad luck, he looked dejected and defeated. He didn’t make the slightest effort to get down on the wheel and lift it up by himself. Instead he started cursing his luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he started shouting at God, “I am so unlucky! Why has this happened to me? Oh God, come down to help me.” After a long wait, God finally appeared before Raju. He asked Raju, “Do you think you can move the chariot by simply looking at it and whining about it? Nobody will help you unless you make some effort to help yourself. Did you try to get the wheel out of the pothole by yourself? Get up and put your shoulder to wheel and you will soon find the way out.” Raju was ashamed of himself. He bent down and put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses. In no time the wheel was out of the mire. Raju learnt his lesson. He thanked God and carried on his journey happily. God helps those who help themselves.

  1. Dejected

  2. Defeated

  3. Appeared

  4. Learnt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Concept based

Who made him realise that he could help himself?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

One day it rained very heavily. The roads were muddy. It was the day for the market and Raju, the farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he could sell his hay. It was very difficult for the horses to drag the load through the deep mud. On his journey, suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mire. The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheel sank. Raju climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He searched all around but could not find anyone around to help him. Cursing his bad luck, he looked dejected and defeated. He didn’t make the slightest effort to get down on the wheel and lift it up by himself. Instead he started cursing his luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he started shouting at God, “I am so unlucky! Why has this happened to me? Oh God, come down to help me.” After a long wait, God finally appeared before Raju. He asked Raju, “Do you think you can move the chariot by simply looking at it and whining about it? Nobody will help you unless you make some effort to help yourself. Did you try to get the wheel out of the pothole by yourself? Get up and put your shoulder to wheel and you will soon find the way out.” Raju was ashamed of himself. He bent down and put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses. In no time the wheel was out of the mire. Raju learnt his lesson. He thanked God and carried on his journey happily. God helps those who help themselves.

  1. People

  2. Horses

  3. God

  4. Villagers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is the correct answer.

Who helped Raju?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

One day it rained very heavily. The roads were muddy. It was the day for the market and Raju, the farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he could sell his hay. It was very difficult for the horses to drag the load through the deep mud. On his journey, suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mire. The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheel sank. Raju climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He searched all around but could not find anyone around to help him. Cursing his bad luck, he looked dejected and defeated. He didn’t make the slightest effort to get down on the wheel and lift it up by himself. Instead he started cursing his luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he started shouting at God, “I am so unlucky! Why has this happened to me? Oh God, come down to help me.” After a long wait, God finally appeared before Raju. He asked Raju, “Do you think you can move the chariot by simply looking at it and whining about it? Nobody will help you unless you make some effort to help yourself. Did you try to get the wheel out of the pothole by yourself? Get up and put your shoulder to wheel and you will soon find the way out.” Raju was ashamed of himself. He bent down and put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses. In no time the wheel was out of the mire. Raju learnt his lesson. He thanked God and carried on his journey happily. God helps those who help themselves.

  1. People

  2. God

  3. Raju helped himself

  4. Raju's friend


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nobody helped Raju,  Raju helped himself.

The roads were muddy because

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

One day it rained very heavily. The roads were muddy. It was the day for the market and Raju, the farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he could sell his hay. It was very difficult for the horses to drag the load through the deep mud. On his journey, suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mire. The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheel sank. Raju climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He searched all around but could not find anyone around to help him. Cursing his bad luck, he looked dejected and defeated. He didn’t make the slightest effort to get down on the wheel and lift it up by himself. Instead he started cursing his luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he started shouting at God, “I am so unlucky! Why has this happened to me? Oh God, come down to help me.” After a long wait, God finally appeared before Raju. He asked Raju, “Do you think you can move the chariot by simply looking at it and whining about it? Nobody will help you unless you make some effort to help yourself. Did you try to get the wheel out of the pothole by yourself? Get up and put your shoulder to wheel and you will soon find the way out.” Raju was ashamed of himself. He bent down and put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses. In no time the wheel was out of the mire. Raju learnt his lesson. He thanked God and carried on his journey happily. God helps those who help themselves.

  1. there was a flood in the village

  2. it had rained very heavily

  3. people threw water on the road

  4. the water from a canal was flowing on the road


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

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