0

Molecular Biology and Genetics (GATE)

Description: GATE
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Disorders and Syndromes Biotechnology Molecular Basis of Genetic Diseases and Applications
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following statements about 13q deletion syndrome is/are incorrect?

  1. Congenital heart diseases are associated with 13q deletion syndrome.
  2. Deletions from 13q33 to the end of the chromosome are associated with intellectual disability.
  3. Deletions that include the 13q32 band consist of brain development gene BRCA2, and are associated with arhinencephaly.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct because deletions that include the 13q32 band consist of brain development gene ZIC2, and are associated with arhinencephaly.

Assertion: ABCD syndrome is a cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut and sensorineural deafness. Reason: Skin of an affected individual is albino pale besides the brown patches of mispigmented skin.

  1. A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. A and R both are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is correct and R is incorrect.

  4. A is incorrect and R is correct.

  5. A and R both are incorrect.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct. ABCD syndrome is a cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut and sensorineural deafness is caused due to mutation in the endothelin B receptor gene and skin of an affected individual is albino pale besides the brown patches of mispigmented skin.

Which of the following pairs of 'disorder - its effect' is incorrectly matched?

  1. ATR-16 syndrome - genetic disorder that causes premature fusion of the skull bones and malformations of facial, forearm and hand bones

  2. Auto-brewery syndrome - intoxicating quantities of ethanol are produced through endogenous fermentation within the digestive system

  3. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - disorder that causes autoimmune activity against more than one endocrine organ

  4. Ivemark syndrome - congenital disorder that causes defects in the heart, spleen, lungs and kidneys

  5. Arterial tortuosity syndrome - congenital connective tissue condition disorder that causes elongation and generalised tortuosity of the major arteries, including the aorta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct Answer: ATR-16 syndrome - genetic disorder that causes premature fusion of the skull bones and malformations of facial, forearm and hand bones

Which of the following is a genetic and endocrine syndrome that affects both genders, discloses itself in males as complete phenotypical feminisation and in females as hyperfeminisation?

  1. Antley-Bixler syndrome

  2. Apert syndrome

  3. Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome

  4. AREDYLD syndrome

  5. Aromatase excess syndrome


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This option is correct. Aromatase excess syndrome is a genetic and endocrine syndrome that affects both genders, discloses itself in males as complete phenotypical feminisation and in females as hyperfeminisation.

Which of the following disorders is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes bluish urine-stained diapers in infants?

  1. Behr syndrome

  2. Drummond's syndrome

  3. Behçet-Adamantiades syndrome

  4. Barraquer-Simons syndrome

  5. Bare lymphocyte syndrome type II


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct. Drummond's syndrome is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes bluish urine-stained diapers in infants.

Which of the following is/are autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome(s) involving both upper and lower extremities?

  1. Cenani-Lenz syndrome
  2. Central hypoventilation syndrome
  3. Caudal regression syndrome
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Cenani-Lenz syndrome is an autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome involving both upper and lower extremities.

Match the following:

 
List - I List - II
A. Maroteaux-Malamut syndrome 1. Cluster of facial malformations
B. Acromesomelic dysplasia 2. Rare neurological disorder
C. AIDS dysmorphic syndrome 3. Rare skeletal disorder
D. Alien hand syndrome 4. Rare congenital malformation syndrome
  1. A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

  2. A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2

  3. A - 3, B - 1, C - 2, D - 4

  4. A - 3, B - 2, C - 1, D - 4

  5. A - 1, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because all the disorders are correctly matched.

Maroteaux-Malamut syndrome is a rare congenital malformation syndrome. Acromesomelic dysplasia is a rare skeletal disorder. AIDS dysmorphic syndrome is a cluster of facial malformations. Alien hand syndrome is a rare neurological disorder.  

Which of the following is an overgrowth syndrome that affects people with various symptoms?

  1. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome

  2. Engelmann syndrome

  3. Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome

  4. Myelodysplastic syndrome

  5. CLOVES syndrome


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This option is correct. CLOVES syndrome affects people with various symptoms, ranging from mild fatty soft-tissue tumors to vascular malformations encompassing the spine.

Which of the following pairs of 'disorder - its cause' is/are incorrectly matched?

  1. Barakat syndrome - defect getting mapped to chromosome 10p
  2. Blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome - caused by a mutation in the gene FOXL2 that is located at band 23 on the long arm of chromosome 3
  3. Brunner syndrome - caused by mutations in the maternally and paternally-derived copies of the gene BLM
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct. Brunner syndrome is caused by monoamine oxidase A deficiency whereas Bloom-Torre-Machacek syndrome is caused by mutations in the maternally and paternally-derived copies of the gene BLM.

Match the following:

 
List - I List - II
A. Cockayne syndrome 1. Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
B. Corneal-cerebellar syndrome 2. Der Kaloustian-Jarudi-Khoury syndrome
C. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3. Neill-Dingwall syndrome
D. 3C syndrome 4. Bushy syndrome
  1. A - 1, B - 4, C - 2, D - 3

  2. A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2

  3. A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

  4. A - 3, B - 2, C - 4, D - 1

  5. A - 2, B - 1, C - 3, D - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct. Cockayne syndrome, Corneal-cerebellar syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome and 3C syndrome are also known as Neill-Dingwall syndrome, Der Kaloustian-Jarudi-Khoury syndrome, Bushy syndrome and Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome, respectively.

Match the following:

 
Column - I Column - II
A. CAMFAK syndrome 1. Long narrow skull, resembling a football
B. Capillary leak syndrome 2. Low birth weight and a bird-like face may be the first sign
C. Carpenter syndrome 3. Runny nose and gastro-intestinal disorders
  1. A - 1, B - 2, C - 3

  2. A - 3, B - 1, C - 2

  3. A - 2, B - 3, C - 1

  4. A - 2, B - 1, C - 3

  5. A - 3, B - 2, C - 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct because all disorders are correctly matched with their symptoms.

CAMFAK syndrome - low birth weight and a bird-like face may be the first sign Capillary leak syndrome - runny nose and gastro-intestinal disorders Carpenter syndrome - long narrow skull, resembling a football  

Which of the following is/are long QT syndrome(s) that cause(s) the cardiac muscle to take longer than usual to recharge between beats?

P. Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome Q. Andersen-Tawil syndrome R. Angelman syndrome

  1. Only P

  2. Only Q

  3. Only R

  4. Only P and Q

  5. Only Q and R


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct. Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome and Andersen-Tawil syndrome are types of long QT syndromes that cause the cardiac muscle to take longer than usual to recharge between beats.

Which of the following is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder in which skull, skin, fingers, genitals, nipples and abdominal wall appear deformed?

  1. 8p23.1 duplication syndrome

  2. Shawl scrotum syndrome

  3. 3q29 microdeletion syndrome

  4. Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome

  5. 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder. It causes deformity of the skull, skin, fingers, genitals, nipples and abdominal wall.

Which of the following disorders occurs due to the mutation in microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that results in scarcities in the apolipoproteins B-48 and B-100?

  1. Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome

  2. ABCD syndrome

  3. Horn-Kolb syndrome

  4. Achondroplasia

  5. Acrocallosal syndrome


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome occurs due to the mutation in microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that results in scarcities in the apolipoproteins B-48 and B-100.

Which of the following is a ciliopathic human genetic disorder that causes excess body fat accumulation, retinitis pigmentosa, hyperdactyly, hypogonadism and kidney failure?

  1. Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  2. Alagille syndrome

  3. Adipsia syndrome

  4. Christian syndrome

  5. Adams-Oliver syndrome


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a ciliopathic human genetic disorder that causes excess body fat accumulation, retinitis pigmentosa, hyperdactyly, hypogonadism and kidney failure.

- Hide questions