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Nutrition in Plants (Class VII)

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_______________ is a green pigment that helps to capture the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis.

  1. Chlorophyll

  2. Sepal

  3. Cytoplasm

  4. Stoma

  5. Pistil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. It is a green pigment that helps to capture the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis.

Water and minerals are transported in plants by the vessels that run like pipes throughout the

  1. roots

  2. roots and stems

  3. roots, stems and branches

  4. branches and leaves

  5. roots, stems, branches and leaves


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Water and minerals are transported in plants by the vessels that run like pipes throughout the roots, stems, branches and leaves.

Which of the following is not necessary for carrying out the process of photosynthesis?

  1. Sunlight

  2. Chlorophyll

  3. Oxygen

  4. Carbon dioxide

  5. Water


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Oxygen is not required for carrying out the process of photosynthesis.

The plants that trap insects and digest them by producing digestive juices are called insectivorous plants. Which of the following are insectivorous plants?

a. Cuscuta b. Pitcher plant c. Sundew d. Algae

  1. Only b and d

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only c and d

  5. Only a and b


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Both pitcher plant and sundew are insectivorous plants.

Which of the following is/are the end product(s) in the process of photosynthesis?

a. Carbohydrates b. Carbon dioxide c. Oxygen

  1. Both a and b

  2. Only a

  3. Both a and c

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbohydrates and oxygen are the end products in the process of photosynthesis.

Which of the following solutions is used to test the presence of starch in leaves?

  1. Iodine solution

  2. Alcohol solution

  3. Benzene solution

  4. Sodium solution

  5. Hydrochloric acid solution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Iodine solution is used to test the presence of starch in leaves.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The mode of nutrition in humans and other animals is autotrophic. b. A type of relationship between organisms in which both the partners are benefitted by each other is called symbiotic relationship. c. Food provides energy for movements, such as running, walking or raising of arms.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Insectivorous plants can carry out photosynthesis, but they cannot obtain nitrogen-rich substances from the soil. b. Algae are green in colour due to the presence of chlorophyll. c. An organism that provides nutrients to another organism without being benefitted is called a heterotroph.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false.

Amarbel is an example of

  1. hosts

  2. algae

  3. saprotrophs

  4. autotrophs

  5. parasites


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Amarbel is a parasitic plant. It derives nutrients from other organisms without benefitting the host.

____ are the ‘food factories’ of plants.

  1. Roots

  2. Leaves

  3. Stems

  4. Flowers

  5. Stomata


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Leaves are the ‘food factories’ of plants.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Nutrition is the mode of intake of food by an organism and its utilisation by the body. b. The mode of nutrition in which organisms make food for themselves from complex organic substances is called autotrophic nutrition. c. The cell is enclosed by the cell membrane that surrounds a jelly-like substance called cytoplasm.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

Which of the following elements constitute carbohydrates?

a. Oxygen b. Carbon dioxide c. Hydrogen d. Nitrogen

  1. Both a and b

  2. Both b and c

  3. Both c and d

  4. Both a and c

  5. Both b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Oxygen and hydrogen, along with carbon, constitute carbohydrates.

Which of the following organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into a soluble form?

  1. Algae

  2. Lichens

  3. Lice

  4. Rhizobium

  5. Rose plants


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rhizobium, a bacteria, converts atmospheric nitrogen into a soluble form. They live in the roots of legumes, such as gram, peas, etc.

The organisms that get nutrients in solution form from the dead and decaying matter are called saprotrophs. Which of the following is/are saprotroph(s)?

  1. Mushroom

  2. Cynobacteria

  3. Algae

  4. Lice

  5. Mosquitoes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Mushroom is a saprotroph as it gets its nutrients in solution form from the dead and decaying matter.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Autotrophs prepare their own food by a process called photosynthesis. b. Hetrotrophic nutrition is a type of nutrition in which energy is derived from the intake and digestion of organic substances. c. Photosynthesis takes place in the spines of desert plants like cacti.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

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