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Periodic Classification of Elements

Description: Prepare Yourself for chemistry, get Online Chemistry Test for important Chapters Rates of Reaction, Chemical Reactions, Metals and Non Metals, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Alkene, Aldehydes, Keton, Alkanes, Alkyenes
Number of Questions: 24
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Tags: chemistry Chemistry Test Rates of Reaction Chemical Reactions Metals and Non Metals Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Alkene Aldehydes Keton Alkanes Alkyenes Atomic Number and Periodic Law/Present Form of the Periodic Table Periodic Classification of Elements Nomenclature of Elements Mendeleev-s Periodic Law Trends Across Periods Trends Across Groups Periodic Trends in Properties
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Which is the longest period in the modern periodic table?

  1. 5

  2. 6

  3. 7

  4. 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sixth period is the longest period in the modern periodic table.

How many elements are present in the 3rd period of the modern periodic table?

  1. 18

  2. 32

  3. 28

  4. 8


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eight elements are present in the 3rd period of the modern periodic table.

How does electron affinity change down a group in the modern periodic table?

  1. No change

  2. Increases

  3. First increases then decreases

  4. Decreases


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Electron affinity decreases down a group because due to increase in atomic size, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electrons to be added becomes less.

How does ionisation energy change as we go down a group in the modern periodic table?

  1. Increases

  2. Decreases

  3. No change

  4. First increases and then decreases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ionisation energy goes on decreasing down a group. It is due to increase in the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus. As the atomic size increases down a group, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons decreases. Therefore, the energy required to remove the electrons, i.e. ionisation energy, goes on decreasing.

How does metallic character change down a group in the modern periodic table?

  1. Increases

  2. First increases and then decreases

  3. Decreases

  4. No change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metallic character increases down a group due to decrease in ionisation energy.

According to their position in the periodic table, which of the following elements would show the maximum metallic character?

C, O, F, B, Be

  1. C

  2. O

  3. F

  4. Be


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Be would show the maximum metallic character as it is present on the extreme left of the periodic table.

What was the first criteria for classification of the elements ?

  1. Increasing atomic masses

  2. Increasing atomic numbers

  3. Metals and Non Metals

  4. Decreasing atomic masses


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Elements were first classified into metals and non metals

Who discovered the law of octaves ?

  1. Johann Wolfgang

  2. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

  3. John Newlands

  4. Henry Moseley


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Johan Newland discovered the law of octaves

For similarities in chemical properties, why did Mendeleev concentrated on the oxides and hydrides of the elements?

  1. Oxygen and hydrogen were his favourite elements .

  2. Oxygen and hydrogen are gases.

  3. Oxygen and hydrogen were highly reactive in nature and formed compounds with almost every element.

  4. Oxygen and hydrogen were old elements.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

oxygen and hydrogen are very reactive in nature and formed compounds with almost every element

How many groups and periods did Mendeleev's periodic table contain?

  1. 6 , 8.

  2. 9, 7.

  3. 6 , 7.

  4. 7 , 6.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

mendeleevs' periodic table contained 8 groups and 6 periods

In modern periodic table , what happens when we go from left to right in a period ?

  1. Atomic size increases

  2. Atomic size decreases

  3. No change in atomic size

  4. Atomic size first increases and then decreases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

when we go from left to right in a period the effective nuclear charge of an atom increases and therefore the attraction between the nuclear charge and the shells(electrons) increases hence the atomic size of an atom decreases

Where did Dobereiner studied chemistry ?

  1. Munchberg

  2. Germany

  3. Strasbourg

  4. Italy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

dobereiner studied chemistry from Germany

What was the criteria used by Mendeleev in creating his periodic table?

  1. Atomic number

  2. Valence shells

  3. Atomic masses

  4. As per his wish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

criteria used by mendeleev in creating his periodic table is atomic masses

Which one of the following groups {set of elements} satisfies Dobereiners law?

  1. N , O , C

  2. Ca , Ba, Sr

  3. H , He, Li

  4. Ca, Sr , Ba


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

as per dobereiners law ,  the middle element should be the average of the other two elements

therefore Ca, Sr , Ba is the proper set of elements which satisfy dobereiners law

How many groups are present in the long form of the periodic table ?

  1. 16

  2. 17

  3. 18

  4. 19


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

there are 18 groups in the long form of the periodic table

How many elements are present in the 7 th period of the modern periodic table?

  1. 27

  2. 28

  3. 26

  4. 29


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

28 elements are present in the long form of the periodic table

How many elements are present in the 6th period of the periodic table?

  1. 31

  2. 32

  3. 30

  4. 28


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

32 elements are present in the 6th period of modern periodic table

How many elements were known when Mendeleev classified the elements ?

  1. 61

  2. 62

  3. 63

  4. 64


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

63 elements were known when mendeleev classified the elements

In the modern periodic table ,which are the metals among the first ten elements?

  1. H & He

  2. Li & Be

  3. B & C

  4. N & O


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Li & Be are metals among the first ten elements

Element X belongs to group 2 of the periodic table. What is the valency of X?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

AS ELEMENT X BELONGS TO GROUP 2 , ITS VALENCY IS 2

What does each period in the periodic table indicates ?

  1. +1 electron

  2. +1 new shell

  3. -1 electron

  4. -1 shell


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

each new period in the periodic tabl represents +1 shell

What is the valency of Y, if it belongs to group 15?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

AS IT BELONGS TO GROUP 15 , IT VALENCY WOULD BE 3 (8-5) .

How many elements are present in the 5th period of the periodic table ?

  1. 18

  2. 32

  3. 28

  4. 8


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

18 elements are present in the 5th period of the periodic table

How many periods are present in the modern periodic table?

  1. 6

  2. 7

  3. 8

  4. 9


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

7 periods are present in the modern periodic table

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