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The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings - HBBVS

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Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The place where the living beings live is called their habitat. b. Same type of organisms are found in different types of habitats. c. The characteristics that make an animal better suited to its environment are called their adaptations.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Different types of organisms are found in different types of habitats. For example: The habitat of squirrels is usually trees, moles live under the ground, plants like cacti live in deserts and fishes like whales live in the ocean.

Which of the following plants is a xerophyte?

  1. Mango

  2. Banana

  3. Rose

  4. Pine

  5. Lotus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Pine plant is a xerophyte. It lives on land in dry climate, where there is a scarcity of water. This is a wrong option. Lotus plant is a hydrophyte.

Which of the following is/are not an adaptation of cacti plants?

  1. Long roots

  2. Green stems

  3. Thin and hard stems

  4. Thick waxy coating on stems

  5. Leaves reduced to spines


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not an adaptation of cacti plants. Stems become spongy so as to store water.

Which of the following gases is instrumental in causing global warming?

  1. Helium

  2. Oxygen

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nitrogen

  5. Carbon dioxide


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon dioxide is the gas that causes global warming.

Which of the following animals cannot bear the summer heat?

  1. Elephants

  2. Tigers

  3. Cows

  4. Buffaloes

  5. Zebras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Buffaloes cannot bear the summer heat. This is due to the dark skin colour of buffaloes. Due to this reason, buffaloes can be seen cooling off in ponds in summers. 

Which of the following plants is not a hydrophyte?

  1. Lotus

  2. Water lily

  3. Jasmine

  4. Water hyacinth

  5. Water chestnut


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Jasmine is not a hydrophyte. It is a mesophyte.

Which of the following is not an adaptation of frogs that help them live both in water as well as on land?

  1. Lungs for respiring on land

  2. Gills to help them respire in water

  3. Webbed feet to swim

  4. Strong back legs

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not an adaptation of frogs. Frogs have moist skin to help them breath in water.

Match the following:

 
a. Hydrophytes 1. They are the plants that live on land with sufficient water.
b. Mesophytes 2. They are the plants that live on land in dry climate having scarcity of water.
c. Xerophytes 3. They are the plants that live in water.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  5. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Hydrophytes are the plants that live in water. Mesophytes are the plants that live on land with sufficient water. Xerophytes are the plants that live on land in dry climate having scarcity of water.

Which of the following fishes breathes in air through its nostrils?

  1. Whale

  2. Shark

  3. Tuna

  4. Rohu

  5. Catla


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Whales breathe in air through their nostrils.

Which of the following is/are not an adaptation of fishes?

  1. Streamlined body

  2. Fins

  3. Very light and hollow bones

  4. Special coverings like scales, waxy coatings etc.

  5. Gills


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not an adaptation of fishes. Fishes do not have very light and hollow bones.

Match the following:

 
a. Aquatic animals 1. They are the organisms that live in water. Example: Fish
b. Amphibious animals 2. They are the organisms that live on trees. Example: Monkey
c. Arboreal animals 3. They are the organisms that live both on land and in water. Example: Frog
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  5. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Aquatic animals are the organisms that live in water. Example: Fish. Amphibious animals are the organisms that live both on land and in water. Example: Frog. Arboreal animals are the organisms that live on trees. Example: Monkey

Which of the following is not an adaptation of a lion?

  1. Eyes in the front

  2. Sharp teeth

  3. Claws that can be withdrawn inside

  4. Nostrils that can open and close

  5. Light brown colour to hide in the grasslands


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Lions do not have nostrils that can open and close.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Amoeba, yeast and bacteria are examples of multicellular organisms. b. Cells help in carrying out various functions like nutrition, respiration, excretion, etc. c. The process in which food is prepared by plants with the help of different elements is called photosynthesis.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Amoeba, yeast and bacteria are examples of unicellular organisms. They consist of only one cell.

Camel has developed mechanisms that help it withstand severe heat and scarcity of water. Which of the following is not an adaptation of a camel?

  1. Long legs to keep heat away

  2. Their feet have large thin soles to walk in sand

  3. Ability to drink large quantity of water

  4. Ability to survive without food and water for many days

  5. No sweating


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not an adaptation of a camel. Camels have large thick soles for walking in sand.

The leaves of which of the following plants open during the daytime and close or fold during night?

  1. Dhoop khirri

  2. Rose

  3. Jasmine

  4. Kachnar

  5. Lily


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The leaves of kachnar plant open during the daytime and close or fold during night.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Some animals like sponges, corals and sea anemones do not move from place to place. b. The movement of a plant or its part towards the soil is called as geotropic movement. c. The period during which bacteria complete their life cycle is very long.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The period during which a bacterium completes its life cycle is very short. It is not more than 20 minutes.

The two common types of aquatic plants are submerged plants and floating plants. Which of the following are examples of submerged plants?

a. Hydrilla b. Water hyacinth c. Vallisneria d. Lotus

  1. Only a and c

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c and d


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Hydrilla and Vallisneria are both examples of submerged plants.

Match the following:

 
Plants Habitats
a. Cacti 1. Moist shady areas
b. Buttercups 2. Hot and dry deserts
c. Ferns and mosses 3. Damp grassy fields
  1. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The habitat of cacti plant is hot and dry deserts. The habitat of buttercups plant is damp grassy fields. The habitat of ferns and mosses is moist and shady areas.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere by the leaves through minute pores called stomata. b. The food produced by plants through photosynthesis is in the form of sugars. c. As animals cannot prepare their own food, they are called autotrophs.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. As animals cannot prepare their own food, they are called heterotrophs.

Which of the following organisms remove wastes through their body surface?

a. Amoeba b. Snails c. Earthworms d. Bacteria

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as amoeba and bacteria, the simple unicellular organisms, remove wastes through their body surface. 

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