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Inorganic Chemistry

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Among the different kinds of compositions given below, which kind belongs to the mercury tree?

  1. Silver-ammalgam

  2. Ammonium-ammalgam

  3. Sodium-ammalgam

  4. Zinc-ammalgam

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When a little Hg is poured into a silver nitrate solution, a tree like growth of silver ammalgam is observed. This is called the mercury tree. Hence, this option is correct.

If the colloidal particles are made of aggregates of atom, it is called

  1. multimolecular colloids

  2. Lyphobic colloids

  3. Lyophilic colloids

  4. Associated colloids

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. When the colloidal particles are made of aggregates of atom or molecules with molecular size less than 10-7 cm, they are known as multimolecular colloids.

Which of the following statements is correct about electro-osmosis?

  1. The particles of the despersion medium also carry a charge, but it is opposite to that on the sol particles.

  2. Migration of colloidal particles towards the electrode under the influence of an electric field.

  3. The colloidal solution is observed under the ultramicroscope.

  4. The beam of light is passed through colloidal solution.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the movement of colloidal particles is stopped by using a membrane under the influence of an electric field. The dispersion medium moves in the direction opposite to the movement of sol particles.

Sorel's cement is formed by

  1. MgCl2.5MgO.xH2O

  2. Mg(OH)2

  3. MgCO3

  4. CaSO4.1/2H2O

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When the saturated solution of magnesium chloride is made to react with magnesium oxide, the resulting paste is a hard marble like mass forming MgCl2.5MgO.xH2O. Hence, this option is correct.

Which of the following does metaphosphoric acid produce?

  1. Glassy solid salt

  2. Canary yellow precipitate

  3. Normal salt

  4. Acidic salt

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because on heating orthophosphoric acid at 2500C, it loses a water molecule and forms polyphosphoric acid. It is further heated at 5000C to lose another molecule of water and form metaphosphoric acid. it is a glassy solid salt.

Sol is transformed into a suspension with the help of an electrolyte. What is the name of this process?

  1. Coagulation

  2. Emulsion

  3. Protective power

  4. Gel

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sol is easily transformed into a suspension with the help of an electrolyte. This process is called coagulation. Hence, this option is correct.

The solution that contains more amount of solutes than the given amount of solvents, required for saturation at a particular temperature, is called a

  1. saturated solution

  2. supersaturated solution

  3. dilute solution

  4. concentrated solution

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The solution that contains more amount of solutes than the given amount of solvent, required for the saturation at a particular temperature, is called a supersaturated solution. This option is correct.

The minerals of garnet group are found in

  1. pyrope

  2. tiphroite

  3. fayalite

  4. willemite

  5. phenakite


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the mineral pyrope is the member of the garnet group. It displays red colouration in the naturals samples.

Fused quartz are mainly used in the manufacture of

  1. pure glasses

  2. humidity controle

  3. thermal insulator

  4. anticaking agent

  5. Option (3) and (4) are correct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fused quartz performs better U.V. transmission than most of the other glasses and is used to make lenses and other optics for the U.V. spectrum. It used in the manufacture of pure glasses.

The process of the separation of crystalloids from colloids by diffusion through parchment membrane is called

  1. dialysis

  2. filterability

  3. diffusibility

  4. peptization

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the procces of the separation of crystalloids from colloids by diffusion through the parchment membrane is called dialysis.

Which of the following does fumed silica belong to?

  1. Precipitate silica

  2. Colloidal silica

  3. Fused silica

  4. Pyrogenic silica

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because fumed silica is also known as pyrogenic silica. It consists of droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chainlike, three dimensional secondary particles, which are then agglomerate into tertiary particles. The resulting powder has an extremely low bulk density and high surface area.

Which of the following are uses of NaOCl?

  1. Bleaching cotton fibres

  2. High voltage transformer

  3. Refrigerating agent

  4. Mustard gas

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because sodium hypochlorite is well known disinfectant and sterilizing agent and used extremely in bleaching cotton fibres.

Which of the following acts as the ornament gemstone?

  1. Faujasite

  2. Kealite

  3. Moganite

  4. Sodalite

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because the sodalite is a rich royal blue mineral widely enjoyed as an ornaments gemstone.

Which one of the following minerals is able to act as fluorescent?

  1. Pyrope

  2. Seiferlite

  3. Phenakite

  4. Willemite

  5. (1) and (2) are both correct


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because willemite is a zinc silicate mineral, it acts as the highly fluorescent (green) under shortwave U.V. light. These give the different colours daylight.

Which of the following silicates belong(s) to phenacite?

  1. Zn2SiO4

  2. Be2SiO4

  3. Fe2SiO4

  4. Mn2SiO4

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because phenacites are fairly rare nesosilicate minerals consisting of the berylium orthosilicates.

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