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Sociology Paper

Description: sociology
Number of Questions: 115
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Tags: sociology
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Who has defined a post-industrial society as a “game between persons” in which an intellectual technology based on information rises?

  1. Dineal Bell

  2. Malcolm Waters

  3. Harold Garfinkel

  4. Talcott Parsons


Correct Option: A

Which among the following the not the defining feature of the concept of peasant?

  1. They are small producers.

  2. They produce primarily for their own consumption.

  3. They produce with the help of their own and that of the family labour.

  4. They enjoy privileged position in state centered society.


Correct Option: D

What is the concrete fusion of the economic system with the other sub-systems of society, called?

  1. Non-economic social structure

  2. The crumbling and shrinking of economu

  3. Embeddedness of the economy

  4. Economic production of some kind


Correct Option: C

Appropriation of surplus through extra economic coercion is the characteristics of which of the following societies?

1. Capitalist society 2. Feudal society 3. Ancient society

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 1 and 3 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: C

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I (Essential Idea of Capitalism) A. Rational organization of work and labour B. Exploitation of free wage labour C. Complex division of labour and economic interdependence D. Profit generating and risk taking entrepreneur

List II (Proponent) 1. J. Schumpeter 2. Max Weber 3. Karl Marx 4. E. Durkheim

  1. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

  2. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

  3. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

  4. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3


Correct Option: B

Who among the following is known for his work on unified theory of human ecology?

  1. A.H. Hawley

  2. M. Castells

  3. K. Carley

  4. T. Fararo


Correct Option: A

What is an economic system in which technicians and professionals are the preeminent social group and in which service industries are more important than the manufacturing, known as?

  1. Achieving society

  2. Socialist society

  3. Post-industrial society

  4. Late-capitalist society


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the Folk Society?

  1. It is small, isolated, non-literate

  2. The sacred prevails over the secular

  3. The economy is one of status rather than of the market

  4. The status is achieved one


Correct Option: D

Consider the following statements:

1. The study of the relationship between language and culture hardly plays any role in leading to an understanding of the cognitive processes of various societies. 2. Language does not function adaptively as a means of assimilating new ideas and technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 and 2


Correct Option: D

When percentage of urban population remains the same over a period of time in a country but there is increase of population in towns and cities, what is the process known as?

  1. Urbanisation

  2. Urban growth

  3. Urbanism

  4. Pseudo urbanization


Correct Option: D

Who among the following is known for his ideas on the effects of technology and has written the well-known book Future Shock?

  1. A. Tofflers

  2. R. Malthus

  3. V. Gordon Childe

  4. E. Durkheim


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. Eco-efficinecy means use of high technologies for economic growth

  2. Eco-efficiency is economic development with full employment opportunities

  3. Eco-efficiency implies industrial development with incompatible ecological protection

  4. Eco-efficiency means technology for economic growth with minimal environmental costs


Correct Option: B

Filiation refers to which of the following?

1. The link between adjacent generations, that is between parents and children. 2. A residence pattern which allows a choice of virilocal and uxorilocal residence. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

When relatives are merged or equated under the same identifying label, then the system of kinship terminology is called as which one of the following?

  1. Classificatory type

  2. Denotative type

  3. Description type

  4. Bifurcate merging type


Correct Option: A

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the List:

List I (Kinship) A. Patrilineage B. Clan C. Caste D. Sub-caste

List II (Characteristic) 1. Exogamy 2. Shared descent in the male line 3. Endogamy 4. Fictive relationships 5. Largest segment of endogamous group

  1. A-3, B-5, C-4, D-1

  2. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5

  3. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-5

  4. A-2, B-5, C-3, D-1


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following patterns of residence reflects the ambilocal type?

  1. This type permits a couple to reside with the wife's parents for several years following their marriage

  2. The type occurs when young married couples go to live in new places of residence

  3. This type permits a couple to reside either uxorilocally or virilocally

  4. This type refers to residence in the wife's natal home


Correct Option: C

Which of the following are associated with Robert Redfield's research work?

1. Merida 2. Dzitas 3. Maya

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the List:

List I (Concept) A. Multiple nuclei theory B. Folk-urban continuum C. Global city D. Informational city List II (Thinker) 1. S. Sassen 2. M. Castells 3. Robert Redfield 4. C. Harris and E. Ullman

  1. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

  2. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

  3. A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

  4. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2


Correct Option: A

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

A. List I (Kin Category) B. Primary kin C. Secondary kin D. Tertiary kin E. Distant kin

1. List II (Example) 2. Fa Fa Fa, Fa Fa Br 3. Fa, Mo, Si and Br 4. Fa Fa, Fa Fa Mo 5. Fa Br Wi Br Wi Si, Br Wi Fa Br Si

  1. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

  2. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

  3. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

  4. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2


Correct Option: A

Consider the following statements: 1. Advocates of capitalism argue that business enterprises, even large ones, are voluntary associations of autonomous individuals who think they can do better for themselves if they work together cooperatively. 2. According to the concession theory of the corporation, the corporation's unique legal status is a governmental creation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

While patrilineal descend systems correlate with either neolocal or patrivirilocal residence patterns, matrilineal descend systems correlate with which of the following residence patterns? 1. Neolocal 2. Matrilocal 3. Avunculocal Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 1 and 3 only


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following descent systems traces its membership through both the mother and the father?

  1. Unilineal

  2. Bilineal

  3. Parallel

  4. Ambivalent


Correct Option: B

What does virilocality in a patrilineal society serve? 1. Keeps the men of a group in the same place. 2. Breaks apart any potential unilinear kin grouping.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

Which of the following, according to R. Merton, is the basis for the formation of reference group?

  1. Relative similarity

  2. Relative dissimilarity

  3. Relative deprivation

  4. Wealth and property


Correct Option: A

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I A. Affinal B. Consanguineal C. Kindred D. Lineage List II 1. A category of non-corporate group of kin (in both male or female line) 2. A group of people who claim genealogical connection of descent (through male or female line) 3. Refers to relationships based on biological ties 4. Relationship established through marriage

  1. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

  2. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

  3. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

  4. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2


Correct Option: D

Which of the following are the main features of a secondary group? 1. Members have intimate and co-operative relationships. 2. Its members maintain relatively limited, formal and impersonal relationships with one another. 3. It is generally a specific or specialized group with a well-defined division of labour. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements refers/refer to the idea of cultural relativism? 1. The coming into contact of two or more cultures generally leads to transformation in different measures in the interacting cultures. 2. A culture influences people to attach a special meaning to certain objects, things and colours. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following pairs of terms denotes cultural change?

  1. Cultural traits and cultural complex

  2. Cultural symbols and cultural ethos

  3. Acculturation and diffusion

  4. Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism


Correct Option: C

Cultural lag is the difference between which of the following?

  1. Material cultures of the same society

  2. Non-material cultures of different societies

  3. Material and non-material culture of a society

  4. Economic and political culture of a society.


Correct Option: C

Ethnocentrism is the tendency of individuals to judge which one of the following?

  1. Their own culture in terms of others' cultures

  2. Others' cultures in terms of their own culture having belief of its superiority over the other cultures

  3. Other societies in terms of values existing in those societies

  4. Their own society in terms of restrictions imposed on the physical and social contact


Correct Option: B

What was the state of existence of developing societies (Third World Societies) during the eighteenth century?

  1. Industrial production

  2. Agriculture with traditional technology

  3. Centrally planned industrial system

  4. Distinct political communities or nationstates


Correct Option: B

What does post-modern political sociology contribute to our understanding?

  1. We are ourselves political agents

  2. Political reasons transform into juridical problems

  3. Political reasons become scientific problems

  4. All the above three


Correct Option: D

Under which of the following articles of the Constitution of India does the State provide equal justice and free legal aid?

  1. Article 38

  2. Article 39

  3. Article 39A

  4. Article 41


Correct Option: C

Who said that 'A well-ordered society is effectively regulated by a public conception of justice'?

  1. R.M. McIver

  2. L. Wittgenstein

  3. A. Etzioni

  4. John Rawl


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following statements refers to the concept of community?

  1. A geopolitical phenomenon in which one nation's state power is imposed upon another territory

  2. Members of a society or group following norms and values compatible to those practiced in the society

  3. A relatively large, densely populated and diverse human settlement

  4. Any stable group, sharing a geographical area, common traits and a sense of belonging


Correct Option: D

What is the term given to stable social patterns and relationships that emanate from the norms, values, roles and status that govern activities which fulfil the needs of the society?

  1. Integration

  2. Institution

  3. Homogamy

  4. Hegemony


Correct Option: B

What is the term given by sociologists to a setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and are handled by an administrative staff?

  1. Prison

  2. Hospital

  3. Total institution

  4. Social institution


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements refers/refer to the concept of acculturation? 1. Group of individuals with different cultural traditions coming into contact and as a result experiencing changes in their original cultural patterns. 2. The situation that occurs when a technological invention, device or process is developed but the social setting cannot keep pace with changes. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is not a harbinger of cultural change?

  1. Contact with other cultures

  2. Revolution

  3. Spread of cultural traits

  4. Cultural conditioning


Correct Option: D

Who among the following has coined the term 'ethnocentrism'?

  1. A. Giddings

  2. W.G. Summer

  3. E. Durkheim

  4. Max Weber


Correct Option: B

The term “Techno-capitalism” used by Neo- Marxist sociologists denotes which of the following? 1. A configuration of capitalist society. 2. Use of technical and scientific knowledge in production. 3. Automation, computers and advanced technology in production. 4. Variable capital in production. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 3 and 4

  2. 1, 2 and 4

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: C

Who is the exponent of the theory of cultural lag?

  1. A. L. Kroeber

  2. W. Ogburn

  3. R. Linton

  4. L. T. Hobhouse


Correct Option: B

Which of the following denotes/denote the concept of primary group? 1. A social group whose members interact frequently with one another on a face-to-face basis, have intimate knowledge of one another and share emotional ties. 2. A group or category that people use to evaluate themselves and their behavior. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

Which of the following groups is best classified by the feature of an in-group?

  1. Primary group

  2. Secondary group

  3. Tertiary group

  4. Reference group


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is the correct statement? Conformity is tied closely to the issue of the pressure of

  1. parents

  2. peer group

  3. market forces

  4. current fashion trends


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following organizations was founded by Dr. Annie Basant in Madras in 1917?

  1. National Council of Women in India

  2. Young Women's Christian Association of India

  3. Women's Indian Association

  4. All India Women's Conference


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements refers/refer to the idea of cultural relativism? What is spread of cultural attributes from one culture to another through contact between different cultural groups known as?

  1. Acculturation

  2. Diffusion

  3. Inter-culturation

  4. Relativism


Correct Option: B

Which of the following parties organized backward class movement in Madras in 1916?

  1. Republican Party

  2. Socialist Party

  3. Justice Party

  4. Revolutionary party


Correct Option: C

“Peasantry lacks inter connection, common political identity and organization and represent barbarism in the midst of civilization”. Who said it?

  1. V. I. Lenin

  2. J. Stalin

  3. K. Marx

  4. Mao-Tse-tung


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following pairs of Articles of the Constitution of India pertains to specifying the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by public notification by the President of India?

  1. Articles 328 and 329

  2. Articles 331 and 332

  3. Articles 341 and 342

  4. Articles 343 and 344


Correct Option: C

In which of the following States of India are the jarawa, Shompens and Onges tribes found?

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  2. Arunachal Pradesh

  3. Chhattisgarh

  4. Uttarakhand


Correct Option: A

Who among the following is the author of “Utouchability in Rural Gujarat”?

  1. A. M. Shah

  2. I. P. Desai

  3. K. M. Kapadia

  4. G. S. Ghurye


Correct Option: A

The idea of social structure came to sociology from which of the following? 1. Architecture 2. Anatomy 3. Grammar 4. Language Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 3 and 4 only

  2. 2, 3 and 4 only

  3. 1 and 2 only

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: D

Which of the following are the sources of funding for state Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP)? 1. State Plan outlay 2. Special Central Assistance (SCA) 3. Institutional finance Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following States has highest proportion of Scheduled Castes population than the national average?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Bihar


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the State/UTs according to female literarcy rate in descending order as per Census 2001?

  1. Mizoram - Kerala - Lakshadweep - Goa

  2. Kerala - Mizoram - Lakshadweep - Goa

  3. Mizoram - Kerala - Goa - Lakshadweep

  4. Kerala - Mizoram - Goa - Lakshadweep


Correct Option: B

What is the most appropriate explanation of political socialization?

  1. Internalizing the value system and ideology

  2. Political ideas and behavior

  3. Creation of new political institutions

  4. More stable polities


Correct Option: B

In the context of relativity of change who said “a socialization process within a particular family is a process of orderly change”?

  1. Wilbert Moore

  2. Anthony Giddens

  3. Talcott Parson

  4. Peter Blau


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the States given below in descending order according to their level of urbanization as per Census 2001?

  1. Maharashtra - Tamil Nadu - Gujarat - Punjab

  2. Tamil Nadu - Maharashtra - Gujarat - Punjab

  3. Maharashtra - Tamil Nadu - Punjab - Gujarat

  4. Tamil Nadu - Maharashtra - Punjab - Gujarat


Correct Option: B

Which one among the following is not the basis of a category of conflict?

  1. The field or object of conflict

  2. The number of mediators

  3. The number of parties involved in the conflict

  4. The balance of power of the parties involved


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. Social change is essentially a process of alteration with no reference to the quality of change

  2. Social change is a value-laden concept

  3. Social change can vary in its scope and in speed

  4. Social change originates from endogenous as well as exogenous sources


Correct Option: B

Consider the following statements: According the Raymond Firth, a social organization is concerned with choices and decisions involved irt actual social relations; while the concept of social structures deals with 1. Social facts which are distinct from individual facts and are external to the individual. 2. An arrangement of parts related to one another in some sort in a larger unity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

What does the term 'demographic transition' stand for?

  1. Level of fertility and mortality are high

  2. Level of fertility and mortality are low

  3. Decline of mortality rate and rapid population growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What is meant by totalitarianism?

  1. A political system that allows freedom of speech

  2. A political system that extensively regulates people's lives

  3. A political system that allows multi-party elections

  4. A political system that allows trade unionism


Correct Option: B

Which Article of the constitution of India states that 'No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment'?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 330

  3. Article 45

  4. Article 24


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is often described as bureauceratic authority by Max Weber?

  1. Traditional authority

  2. Charismatic authority

  3. Rational-legal authority

  4. Moral authority


Correct Option: C

Who has made legitimacy as the key subject in the study of power?

  1. K. Marx

  2. V. Pareto

  3. E. Durkheim

  4. M. Weber


Correct Option: D

What exists when there is a gap between expectations and objective conditions experienced by members of society?

  1. Cultural lag

  2. Relative deprivation

  3. Relative poverty

  4. Cultural disintegration


Correct Option: B

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India deals with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes Areas?

  1. Article 249

  2. Article 246

  3. Article 244

  4. Article 239


Correct Option: C

According to iravati karve, which of the following States constitute the Northern Zone of Kinship Organisation in India?

  1. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa

  2. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal and Assam

  3. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh

  4. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Bengal


Correct Option: B

Where was Prityakta Mukti Morcha (a women's movement) launched by the deserted women?

  1. Rural Andhra Pradesh

  2. Rural Maharashtra

  3. Rural Kerala

  4. Rural West Bengal


Correct Option: D

The politics of Untouchability by O. M. Lynch was study representing the socioeconomic and political mobility of which of the following? 1. Nadars of Tamil Nadu 2. Jatavs of Agra 3. Mahars of Maharashtra Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Patrilateral parallel cousin marriage is associated with which of the following?

  1. North East Indian Christian tribes

  2. The Bhil tribe of Central India

  3. The Rajputs of North-West India

  4. The Dhund of Murree Hills


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is correct? Urban population of India constitutes (approximately) about

  1. 5% of world's urban population

  2. 20% of Asia's urban population

  3. 33% of Asia's urban population

  4. 50% of Asia's urban population


Correct Option: A

Who among the following social reformers of the 19th Century and early 20th Century did not oppose child marriage in India?

  1. Raja Rammohan Roy

  2. Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar

  3. Jyotiba Phule

  4. Muthulakshmi Reddy


Correct Option: D

Who among the following practice patrilineal and patrilocal family?

  1. Nayar

  2. Toda

  3. Namboodiri

  4. Khasi


Correct Option: C

The religious texts of many communities in India outline the purpose, rights and duties involved in marriage. These texts clearly bring out that marriage in India has its location in which of the following?

  1. Hetero-normative, patriarchal family structure

  2. World view that takes the institutions like family and marriage without any change in their forms, types and nature

  3. Universal reference to application of the bundles of rights in marriage in a particular ethnographic context

  4. Social context that makes it necessary to understand marriage as polythetic with an open-ended checklist


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following States, (in comparison amongst them) has the highest percentage of its population as Scheduled Tribes?

  1. Arunachal Pradesh

  2. Mizoram

  3. Meghalaya

  4. Nagaland


Correct Option: B

Match List I with II and select the correct answer using the code given below the List : List I (Statement) A. The field of art has its own struggles for power B. Power is the name the renders manageable what might be otherwise too complex C. Power means any chance to carry through one's own will D. Power produces domains of objects and rituals of truth List II (Proponent) 1. Max Weber 2. Michael Foucalt 3. Pierre Boudien 4. J. Butler

  1. A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2

  2. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

  3. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

  4. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2


Correct Option: D

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the List: List I A. G. P. Murdock B. Talcott Parsons C. David Cooper D. Frederick Engels List II 1. Family operates as an ideological conditioning device in an exploiting society 2. Isolated nuclear family strengthens the relationship between husband and wife 3. The monogamous nuclear family developed with the emergence of private property 4. Family is a universal social institution

  1. A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

  2. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

  3. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

  4. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3


Correct Option: A

Which of the following institutions have taken over the functions performed by the wider kin group in the context of the family in the industrial society? 1. Formal institutions. 2. Reformulated division of labour in society. 3. Conjugally bounded nuclear family. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 1 and 3 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements reflects/reflect the cooperative conflict perspective to study the institution of family in India in terms of its sociological understanding? 1. Theories of procreation are related with differential power, rights and entitlements by age and sex in the family in India. 2. The dialectical relationship at family level are explored in terms of capabilities, agency and perception dimensions. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

Who among the following has pointed out “In a system of cumulative inequalities, privilege, property and power are combined in the same individuals and the socially underprivilege 1 are also economically and politically deprived”?

  1. Anand Chakravarti

  2. Andare Betaille

  3. M. N. Srinivas

  4. S. C. Dube


Correct Option: B

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the List: List I (Scholar) A. I. P. Desai B. K. M. Kapadia C. M. S. Gore List II (Book) 1. Urbanization and Family Change 2. Some Aspects of Family in Mahuva 3. Marriage and Family in india

  1. A-3, B-1, C-2

  2. A-2, B-3, C-1

  3. A-3, B-2, C-1

  4. A-2, B-1, C-3


Correct Option: B

Who among the following has provided the concept of “Flow of space” having tremendous significance for understanding information society?

  1. A. Gouldner

  2. A. Toffler

  3. A. Giddens

  4. M. Castells


Correct Option: B

Who among the following has stressed that tribe should be defined in terms of a continuum, of which at the one end are tribes and at the other end are the castes?

  1. David Mandelbaum

  2. F. G. Bailey

  3. N. K. Bose

  4. M. N. Srinivas


Correct Option: B

Consider the following: 1. Dhebar Commission 2. Thakkar Committee 3. Shilu Aao Committee Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the above?

  1. 1 - 2 - 3

  2. 2 - 3 - 1

  3. 3 - 1 - 2

  4. 2 - 1 - 3


Correct Option: D

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? (Concept of Industrial Society) : (proponent) 1. The civilizing process is linked with changes in power, behavior and habits : N. Elias 2. Industrial societies employ less concentrated powers : H. Spencer Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? (Interpretation) : (Scholar) 1. Caste is an extreme form of absolutely rigid class : L. Dumont 2. Caste is an expression of hierarchy rather than stratification : G. Myrdal Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: D

What specific interpretation has been given by T. Beidelman in respect of the jajmani system of Indian traditional society?

  1. Jajmani system provides socioreligious interdependence among the castes

  2. Jajmani system provides interchange of good and services among the castes

  3. Jajmani system provides welfare and economic interdependence among the castes

  4. Jajmani system provides exploitative mechanism whereby upper castes exploit lower castes


Correct Option: D

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List I (Nature of Change Experienced in Caste) A. Caste patriotism B. Change from structure to substance C. Democracy of caste in place of a hierarchy D. Horizontal consolidation List II (Sociologist) 1. M. N. Srinivas 2. G. S. Ghurye 3. Louis Dumont 4. Sudipta Kaviraj

  1. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

  2. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

  3. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

  4. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1


Correct Option: C

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I A. There is caste domninance, hence corporate mobility B. There are dominant individuals not dominant caste C. There is power dispersion and power pool List II 1. S. C. Dube 2. T. K. Oommen 3. M. N. Sriniwas

  1. A-3, B-2, C-1

  2. A-2, B-1, C-3

  3. A-3, B-1, C-2

  4. A-2, B-3, C-1


Correct Option: C

Studies on jajmani system address to which of the following? 1. Type of relationships and reimbursement. 2. Relative magnitude of traditional economic interaction. 3. Kind of ecological unit appropriate for a study of economic interaction. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 2 and 3 only


Correct Option: A

The term 'class' signifies conflict groups that are generated by the differential distribution of authority in imperatively coordinated association, that is organization in which orders are given and taken. Who among the following has explained class in this way?

  1. K. Marx

  2. C. W. Mills

  3. L. Coser

  4. R. Dahrendorf


Correct Option: D

Which of the following anti-caste movement was founded in Bombay in 1875 and was accepted in Punjab by the caste Hindus?

  1. Brahmo Samaj

  2. Satyashodak Samaj

  3. Ad-Dharmi movement

  4. Arya Samaj movement


Correct Option: D

What is the term used to understand the dominance of men over women in societies known as ?

  1. Patrilineal

  2. Patrilocal

  3. Patriarchy

  4. Patrimony


Correct Option: C

In which one of the following, the slogan “Development is the best road to slowing population growth” was given?

  1. 1974 World Population Conference

  2. World Population Plan of Action

  3. Fourth Enquiry on Population and Development

  4. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific


Correct Option: A

On the basis of the data of the Census 2001, which one of the following States (in comparison to each other) has the lowest ratio of its population of Scheduled Tribes to its total population?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Bihar

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: B

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (Concept) A. Reference group B. Hierarchy C. Status group List II (scholar) 1. R. Merton 2. M. N. Srinivas 3. Max Weber 4. L. Dumant

  1. A-2, B-3, C-1

  2. A-1, B-4, C-3

  3. A-2, B-4, C-3

  4. A-1, B-3, C-2


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following is correct? 1. Succession refers to transmission of office 2. Inheritance refers to transmission of office 3. Succession refers to transmission of property Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. 3 only

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following statements refers to the process of re-socialization?

  1. Family is the group that satisfies and meet all the needs of its members

  2. A school meets the desired needs of the children and the school teaches are socialization agents.

  3. In a work-place, a person is often required to alter one's behaviour pattern and imbibe new social values.

  4. Individual learn new norms and values are they become adults.


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements refers/refer to the process of assimilation? 1. An evaluation or opinion regarding a person or thing that affects one's thoughts, feelings and behavior. 2. Social condition characterized by the gradual building up of norms and values governing social integration. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

What is the term given to the process whereby an individual or a group emulates the values, norms and behaviour patterns of a group other than to which one belongs before becoming its member?

  1. Secondary socialization

  2. Anticipatory socialization

  3. Re-socialization

  4. Intensive socialization


Correct Option: B

Which of the following refers/refer to social distance? 1. A mode of working out varying degree of intimacy, understanding and influence between individuals and groups in a society. 2. Any alternation in social behavior or institutions of a society that results in long-term consequences. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

In functionalist theory, the term 'social integration' is fundamental and describes which mode?

  1. Mode of incorporating productive forces

  2. Mode of relation of the units of a system so that units act collectively

  3. Mode of relation between different parts of a structure

  4. Mode of institutionalizing citizenship rights and equality of opportunity


Correct Option: B

When do role conflicts arise?

  1. When one performs multiple roles

  2. When one's roles are ill-defined

  3. When the role assigned is not in agreement with one's status.

  4. All of the above three


Correct Option: D

What is the term used to refer to institutionalized inequalities of people's awareness of them known as?

  1. Material deprivation

  2. Dynamics of deprivation

  3. Relative deprivation

  4. Neurotic deprivation


Correct Option: C

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (Theory) A. Influential theory of class B. Class, status and party C. Class and occupation D. Cultural and economic capital List II (Proponent) 1. John Goldthorpe 2. Erlk Olin Wright 3. Piere Bourdieu 4. Max Weber

  1. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

  2. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

  3. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

  4. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is correct? Sanctions are the

  1. means of controlling human behavior through rewards and punishment

  2. means of controlling human behavior only through punishments

  3. means of controlling human behavior only through rewards

  4. behavioral control which involve neither rewards nor punishments


Correct Option: A

One of the critical ideas inherent in the concept of social system is that social system has emergent properties of its own over and above the properties of its elements. Who among the following has criticized the idea?

  1. C. Wright Mills

  2. A. Giddens

  3. A.R. Radcliff Brown

  4. R. Merton


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements refers/refer to the meaning of a social system? Such diverse sets of relationships as families, political parties, kinship groups and even whole societies can be regarded as social system Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

Under which of the following conditions does behavior become an action? 1. When behavior is oriented to attainment of goals. 2. When behavior occurs in situations that require the behavior to be regulated by norms and values of society. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

What is the term given to the struggle over values and resources between disparate social groups?

  1. Social control

  2. Social disintegration

  3. Social conflict

  4. Social change


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following sociologist argued that deviance is a consequence of gap between cultural goals and institutional means of achieving them?

  1. R. Merton

  2. Emile Durkheim

  3. Auguste Comte

  4. Talcott Persons


Correct Option: A

Match List I and List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I A. W.G. Sumner B. C.H. Cooley C. S. Freud D. A. Comte List II 1. Id, Ego and Super Ego 2. Folkways and Mores 3. Hierarchy of Sciences 4. Looking Glass Self

  1. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

  2. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

  3. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

  4. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2


Correct Option: D
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