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Sociology 2006

Description: UPSC Sociology 2006 Previous Papers Test and Sample Model Question Papers for UPSC Civil Services Prelims and Main Examination
Number of Questions: 119
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Tags: UPSC UPSC 2006 History Main Examination UPSC Prelims UPSC History Prelims UPSC Sample Question UPSC Model Question Civil Services Exams Questions UPSC UPSC General Studies IAS Preparation UPSC 2005 History UPSC 2006 Sociology UPSC 2006 Political Economic and Social Development Economic Reforms Line Graph Pie Chart Bar Graph
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What is the approximate increase in urban population percentage as compared to the total population of India, from Census year 1901 to the Census year 2001?

  1. 13%

  2. 17%

  3. 21%

  4. 25%


Correct Option: B

The prevalence of village exogamy in North India arises from which of the following highly interrelated factors?

  1. Caste endogamy
  2. Local fictive kinship
  3. Territorial stabilization of kin groups
  4. Gotra Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 and 3 only

  2. 1, 2 and 4 only

  3. 2 and 4 only

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India recognizes the State's role in providing help to aged population along with other needy categories ?

  1. Article 46

  2. Article 43

  3. Article 41

  4. Article 47


Correct Option: C

In a traditional political system, positions of authority may be supported by

  1. administration of justice
  2. contract
  3. collective hunts
  4. religious ceremonies Which of the statements given above are correct?
  1. 1, 2 and 3 only

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 1, 3 and 4 only


Correct Option: D

To control population growth through National Family Planning Programme in India, changes to an approach had taken place in different 5-year plan periods, under the name of following approaches:1. Clinical approach

  1. Target orientation
  2. Awareness creation
  3. Extension education What is the correct sequence of these approaches?
  1. 3-1-4-2

  2. 4-2-3-1

  3. 3-2-4-1

  4. 4-1-3-2


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is the correct sequence, in the decreasing order of total fertility rate of the given regions?

  1. East Asia / Pacific countries - CIS / Baltic countries - South Asia - Latin America

  2. South Asia - Latin America - East Asia / Pacific countries - CIS / Baltic countries

  3. South Asia - CIS / Baltic countries - East Asia / Pacific countries - Latin America

  4. East Asia / Pacific countries - Latin America - South Asia - CIS / Baltic countries


Correct Option: C

What does' the constant sum concept of power' mean ?

  1. Power changes constantly from one group to another.

  2. Power is equally distributed among the people.

  3. Power is fixed, if some people hold power, others do not hold it.

  4. People enjoy power depending upon their popularity.


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list ||| |---|---| | List-I (Cause) | List-II (Consequence) | | A. Population explosion | 1. Economic burden to nation | | B. Rural-urban migration | 2. Low life expectancy | | C. Greater proportion of dependant population | 3. Low per capita income | | D. High mortality rate | 4. Housing and sanitation problem |

  1. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2

  2. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4

  3. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4

  4. A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2


Correct Option: D

The individual and social commitment of an autonomous personality which is inner-directed, subjectively controlled and which steers itself with reflexive principles, is an example of which of the following?

  1. Ethics of collective meanings

  2. Ethics of individual responsibility

  3. Magico-astrological pragmatism

  4. National-legal normative considerations


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following structures mostly performs the functions of political socialization in a democracy?

  1. Pressure Groups

  2. Bureaucracy

  3. Government

  4. Political Parties


Correct Option: D

Which of the following elements are critical to the success of a modern liberal democratic political system?

  1. Civil culture
  2. Functioning judicial system
  3. Periodic elections
  4. Stable government
  1. 1 and 4 only

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 1, 2 and 3 only

  4. 2, 3 and 4 only


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following concepts is appropriate for the understanding of a trade union?

  1. Primary group

  2. Interest group

  3. Anomic group

  4. Quasi group


Correct Option: B

Which of the following are a part and parcel of political modernization according to liberal theory?

  1. Citizens communicate their desires to their leaders.
  2. Government is responsive to the wishes of the citizens.
  3. Justice is retributive.
  4. Regular holding of elections.
  1. 1 and 4 only

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 4 only


Correct Option: D

Gujarat Kshtriya Saba is an example of which one of the following?

  1. Caste Panchayat

  2. Caste association

  3. Caste federation

  4. Caste system


Correct Option: B

In which of the following states/union territories, no community has been declared as a scheduled tribe?

  1. Goa, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh

  2. Rajasthan, Tripura and West Bengal

  3. Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra

  4. Haryana, Punjab and Pondichery


Correct Option: D

What type of unit is a family in an industrial society?

  1. Economic

  2. Consumption

  3. Production

  4. Profit


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list ||| |---|---| | List-I (Book) | List-II (Author) | | A. Cultural Sociology | 1. G. H. Mead | | B. Mind, Self and Society | 2. Kingsley | | C. Hand Book of Social Psychology | 3. Kimball and Young | | D. Human Society | 4. Gillin and Gillin |

  1. A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1

  2. A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2

  3. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2

  4. A-4 B-2 C-3 D-1


Correct Option: B

In which of the following states, Article 164 of the Constitution of India provides a Minister in charge of tribal welfare?

  1. Bihar
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Madhya Pradesh
  4. Orissa
  1. 1, 2 and 3 only

  2. 2, 3 and 4 only

  3. 1, 3 and 4 only

  4. 1, 2 and 4 only


Correct Option: C

Nuer, a pastoral society in Southern Sudan was studied by which one of the following sociologists?

  1. E.E.Evans-Pritchard

  2. G.P.Murdock

  3. Kingsley Davis

  4. Oliver C.Cox


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is provided in Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India?

  1. Equality before law to all members of society.

  2. Free and compulsory primary education to children of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

  3. Reservation of appointments or posts in favour of backward class of citizens.

  4. Special protection to women of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes in all matters.


Correct Option: C

In simple societies people used elementary tools. Which of the following activities gradually replaced their hunting life with new forms of economic organization?

  1. Pottery-making and weaving of wool

  2. Fishing and iron-smelting

  3. Domestication of animals and agriculture

  4. Spinning wheel and fire-making


Correct Option: C

Consider the following statements about industrial society

  1. A new system of production, distribution and exchange.
  2. Extreme division of labour, specialization and segmented roles.
  3. Trend from contract to status.
  4. Impetus towards individualism and impersonality. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  1. 2 and 3 only

  2. 1, 2 and 4 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1 and 4 only


Correct Option: B

Assertion (A) : Politicians calculate along caste lines and candidates are chosen on this basis. Reason (R) : Votes are always cast along this logic.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: C

Assertion (A) : According to Durkheim, suicide rate is higher in highly industrialized societies. Reason (R) : There is no abnormal type of division of labour and anomie in such societies.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: A

Assertion (A) : Constitutional safeguards have not uplifted Scheduled Tribes to desired level. Reason (R) : Tribal communities are so loyal and attached to their traditional ways of life that they have ignored welfare schemes.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : ||| |---|---| | List-I (Article) | List-II (Provision) | | A. Article 15 | 1. Abolition of untouchability | | B. Article 330 | 2. Promotion of education and economic interest of SC/ST and other weaker sections | | C. Article 46 | 3. Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth | | D. Article 17 | 4. Reservation of seats for SC and ST in the Lok Sabha |

  1. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1

  2. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4

  3. A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4

  4. A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1


Correct Option: D

Assertion (A) : The nuclear family is an important source of affection, love and social interaction. Reason (R) : The anonymity of modern life intensifies the need for a place where personal emotional needs are met.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: D

Assertion (A) : In spite of the economic development in rural India and 'Green Revolution' programmes, the people from the agrarian areas are increasingly migrating to the towns and cities for better education and jobs. Reason (R) : The 'Green Revolution' in India has provided better lifestyle and improved economic status to villagers which in turn increases their literacy rate and educational standards.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Denotation)
A. Avunculate
1. Gift Exchange
B. Fallow
2. Youth Dormitory
C. Ghotul
3. Kinship Usage
D. Kula
4. Shifting Cultivation
  1. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1

  2. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4

  3. A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4

  4. A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is an example of a society of intermediate complexity, in which family arrangements of other types are common?

  1. Trobriand Islanders

  2. Todas

  3. Nadars

  4. Nairs


Correct Option: D

Assertion (A) : Demagogues, backed by political and economic interests, sway assertive crowds. Reason (R) : The assertive personality type is promoted by socialization at home and education in schools.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following can be termed as an aggregate?

  1. The number of persons fleeing in panic.

  2. The number of persons watching a street accident.

  3. The number of persons basking in the sun on a spring morning.

  4. The number of persons damaging vehicles during strike.


Correct Option: C

Assertion (A) : Gesellschaft refers to a society based on contractual relationships. Reason (R) : Gesellschaft societies are based on secondary groups.

  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. A is true but R is false

  4. A is false but R is true


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following activities cannot be termed as custom?

  1. Wearing of a hat during the hot season.

  2. Stopping vehicles at traffic signal when the red light is on.

  3. Praying devoutly before an image/picture.

  4. Greeting persons by folding the palms in front of the chest and saying Namaste.


Correct Option: B

Consider the following statements:

  1. Sir Henry James Sumner did not subscribe to the view that legal basis of primitive societies lay in ties of blood and kinship.
  2. Kinship classification system developed by Lewis Henry ultimately led to Fredrich Engel's work on the origins of the family and the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Statement)
List-II (Denotation)
A. The family acts as a unit of productive process
1. Work pattern in simple societies
B. Work tends to be based on social units, specially organized for that process
2. Small-scale subsistence economy based societies
C. Factories, mines, offices, warehouses, and similar units are examples of organizations
3. Industrial societies
D. Wider social groups, even a whole village may cooperate to bring in the harvest or cattle from winter to summer pastures
4. Work related organizations in industrial societies
  1. A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

  2. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2

  3. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1

  4. A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2


Correct Option: D

What does 'Gerontocracy' refer to?

  1. Societies in which the oldest male plays a major role in making decision and political rules.

  2. Societies in which younger males/females play a major role in making decision and political rules.

  3. The study of social aspects of ageing.

  4. The trend and pattern of fertility in country.


Correct Option: A

Consider the following statements:

  1. Bogardus social distance scale is usually applied to the study of ethnic relations, social classes and social values.
  2. Occupational prestige scale is not an example of social distance scale. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

According to Polanyi, what is the central principle of Trobriand economy?

  1. Reciprocity

  2. Redistribution

  3. Market exchange

  4. Allocation


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India states that the claims of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration consistently with the maintenance of efficiency of administration and in making appointments to services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State?

  1. Article 333

  2. Article 334

  3. Article 335

  4. Article 337


Correct Option: C

The phenomenon of alienation, in capitalist society is due to

  1. the separation of worker from the means of production

  2. its capacity to produce surplus value

  3. labour market conditions

  4. antagonistic class conflicts


Correct Option: A

In which one of the following types of societies, the status of women is relatively better?

  1. Industrial society

  2. Tribal society

  3. Agrarian society

  4. Agrarian society


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Proponent)
A. Cultural lag
1. Jean Baudrillard
B. Hyper-reality
2. Karl Marx
C. Bourgeoisie
3. W. F. Ogburn
D. Post- modernism
4. Emile Durkheim
5. J. F. Lyotard
  1. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-5

  2. A-2 B-5 C-4 D-1

  3. A-3 B-5 C-2 D-1

  4. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-5


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following is the correct statement ? The analysis of the notions of pollution and purity have been included in the caste-ranking theory of

  1. Interactional nature

  2. Structural nature

  3. Attributional nature

  4. Traditional nature


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements define cultural relativism?

  1. No two cultures can co-exist.
  2. Culture cannot grow in a vaccum.
  3. One culture is to be studied in relation to the other.
  4. Culture is to be studied in relation to its location.
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 3 and 4 only

  3. 3 and 4 only

  4. 2 and 4 only


Correct Option: D

Consider the following statements: SNDP Movement in Kerala focused on

  1. the right of admission to schools
  2. reservation in government jobs
  3. scheduling of deprived castes
  4. entry into temple roads Which of the statements given above are correct?
  1. 1, 2 and 3 only

  2. 2, 3 and 4 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 4 only


Correct Option: D

Which of the following are correct? The consequences of social stratification, according to Tumin, are clearly seen in people's

  1. life chances
  2. life styles
  3. institutional patterns of conduct
  4. values, attitudes and ideologies
  5. development trends
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

  2. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

  3. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only

  4. 2, 3 and 5 only


Correct Option: D

According to M. N. Srinivas, which of the following are the criterias for determination of a 'dominant caste' ?

  1. Control of land and economic resources
  2. Numerical strength
  3. Relatively high ritual status in the caste hierarchy
  4. Clean occupations
  5. Political authority
  6. Educational status of its members
  1. 1,2 and 4 only

  2. 3, 4, 5 and 6 only

  3. 1, 2, 3 and 6 only

  4. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only


Correct Option: C

Consider the following tribal development measures:

  1. U. N. Dhebar Commission on Scheduled Area and Scheduled Tribes
  2. The Task Force on Development of Tribal Areas (Prof. Vidyarathi Committee)
  3. P. Shilu Ao Commission on Tribal Development Programmes
  4. Verrier Elvin Committee on Multipurpose Tribal Development Blocks What is the correct chronological sequence of the above measures?
  1. 3-2-4-1

  2. 4-1-3-2

  3. 3-1-4-2

  4. 4-2-3-1


Correct Option: C

Inter-personal relations in most societies are regulated by

  1. folkways and mores
  2. religious institutions
  3. legal institutions
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: A

In which of the following tribes does the youngest daughter inherit the property?

  1. Toda

  2. Khasa

  3. Khasi

  4. Bhil


Correct Option: C

When a whole way of life is in the process of change under the influence of another culture, what is it called?

  1. Diffusion

  2. Acculturation

  3. Assimilation

  4. Socialization


Correct Option: C

The sexual behaviour of human beings are shaped largely by

  1. Imitation and social interaction

  2. Learning and cultural experience

  3. Teaching and psychological perception

  4. Persuasion and culture practice


Correct Option: B

Sanskritization is the process of

  1. orthogenetic change
  2. heterogenetic change
  3. change in cultural structure
  4. change in social structure. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  1. 1 and 3 only

  2. 1 and 4 only

  3. 2 and 3 only

  4. 2 and 4 only


Correct Option: A

The persons descended from the common ancestor, whether through males or females are known as?

  1. Clans

  2. Agnates

  3. Cognates

  4. Cognates


Correct Option: C

An agreement among two or more business organizations to limit competition among themselves in certain specified ways, such as limiting production, fixing prices, etc. is called

  1. Monopoly

  2. Oligarchy

  3. Cartel

  4. Hoard


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Contributor)
A. Opposition of purity-pollution
1. S. Sinha
B. Tribe-caste-peasant continuum
2. L. Dumont
C. Attributional and interactional analysis of caste
3. Mckim Marriott
4. M. N. Srinivas
  1. A-1 B-4 C-2

  2. A-1 B-3 C-4

  3. A-1 B-3 C-4

  4. A-1 B-3 C-4


Correct Option: D

Which among the following correctly describes the changed position of women in a modern Indian family?

  1. Increasing economic independence of women

  2. Women becoming head of the families.

  3. Growing indifference to the domestic obligations of women.

  4. Growing competitiveness of women with male peers in the family.


Correct Option: A

A market form in which there are few sellers is known as

  1. Oligopoly

  2. Bureaucratization

  3. Professionalization

  4. Oligarchy


Correct Option: A

What is the descent system in which membership of the group is traced by both mother and father, without any restriction on the male or female line?

  1. Double unilineal descent

  2. Cognative system

  3. Complementary filiations

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D

From which one of the following tribes, joking relationship between grandparents and grandchildren has been reported?

  1. Toda

  2. Naga

  3. Oraon

  4. Santhal


Correct Option: C

Which of the following rule/rules of residence is/are followed in societies with matrilineal descent?

  1. Neolocal
  2. Matrilocal
  3. Avunculocal
  1. 2 only

  2. 1 and 2 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D

According to Talcott Parsons, which of the following are the functional pre-requisites of social system?

  1. Accommodation, goal attainment, integration and adjustment

  2. Adjustment, adaptation, latency and integration

  3. Cooperation, goal attainment, integration and latency

  4. Adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Feature)
List-II (Concept)
A. Tracing descent relationships through the females of the family
1. Patrilineal
B. Tracing descent relationships through both male and female family members
2. Matrilineal
C. Tracing descent relationships through the male members of the family
3. Evolutionary Theory of Matriarchy
D. A family in which most family affairs are dominated by women
4. Bilateral
  1. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3

  2. A-1 B-3 C-2 D-4

  3. A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4

  4. A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4


Correct Option: A

Which of the following characteristics prevail when members of a particular group consider another group as reference group?

  1. Striving for admission
  2. Mutual awareness
  3. Conferral superiority
  4. Individual initiative
  5. Emulation
  6. Simple comparison
  1. 1, 3, 5 and 6 only

  2. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

  3. 3, 4, 5 and 6 only

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only


Correct Option: A

According to C.H.Cooley, which of the following features are related to primary group?

  1. Adjustment
  2. Fair play
  3. Equality
  4. Free expression
  5. Jealousy
  6. Willingness to sacrifice
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

  2. 2, 3, 4 and 6 only

  3. 1, 4, 5 and 6 only

  4. 2, 3, 5 and 6 only


Correct Option: B

The view that every culture needs to be judged on its own terms is converse of

  1. domination

  2. ethnocentrism

  3. enculturation

  4. minoritism


Correct Option: B

Which of the following are not examples of culture?

  1. Plough
  2. Nilgiri Hills
  3. Taj Mahal
  4. Pali Language
  5. Rains
  1. 2 and 5 only

  2. 1 and 4 only

  3. 1 and 5 only

  4. 3 and 5 only


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is the process by which cultural traits spread from one culturally distinct group to another?

  1. Evolution

  2. Assimilation

  3. Accommodation

  4. Diffusion


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Rule of Restriction)
List-II (Name of Rule)
A. One should seek a spouse from outside one's descent group
1. Pratiloma
B. Women of the higher caste cannot marry men of lower caste
2. Exogamy
C. One should marry only within one's caste group
3. Anuloma
D. The men of higher caste could marry women of lower caste
4. Endogamy
  1. A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

  2. A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

  3. A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

  4. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3


Correct Option: D

According to Robert Redfield, what are the four characteristics of the 'Little Community'?

  1. Distinctiveness, Smallness, Homogeneity, Isolation

  2. Distinctiveness, Smallness, Homogeneity, Self-sufficiency

  3. Distinctiveness, Smallness, Homogeneity, Interdependence

  4. Self-sufficiency, Smallness, Homogeneity, Closed


Correct Option: B

Studies that do not take into account the dimension of time, comes into which one of the following categories?

  1. Diachronic

  2. Synchronic

  3. Static

  4. Dialectic


Correct Option: B

Consider the Weberian classification of types of action:1. Traditional action

  1. Zweckrational action
  2. Wertrational action
  3. Affective action What is the correct sequence of the above classification, of types of action?
  1. 1, 4, 3, 2

  2. 1, 3, 4, 2

  3. 2, 4, 3, 1

  4. 2, 3, 4, 1


Correct Option: A

What is the correct chronological sequence of the following in Social Change Theory, propounded by Veblen?

  1. Technological Evolutionism
  2. Instinct of workmanship
  3. Change inhabit and thought
  1. 1 - 2 - 3

  2. 2 - 1 - 3

  3. 1 - 3 - 2

  4. 2 - 3 - 1


Correct Option: A

According to L. H. Morgan, which technological invention took the human society from barbarism to civilization?

  1. Invention of bow and arrow

  2. Invention of striking fire

  3. Invention of phonetic alphabet

  4. Invention of wheel


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concepts)
List-II (Proponent)
A. Involuntary and voluntary groups
1. W. G. Sumner
B. Genetic and congregate groups
2. D. Sanderson
C. Primary and secondary groups
3. F. H. Giddings
D. In-groups and out-groups
4. C. H. Cooley
  1. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2

  2. A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

  3. A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2

  4. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1


Correct Option: B

In his monumental work “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”, Weber suggests that the basic values of Protestantism have influenced capitalism.

The above statement reveals that Weber has

  1. altogether ruled out the role of economic factors in social change

  2. duly recognized economic factor in social change

  3. duly recognized economic factor but has attached prior importance to non-economic factors

  4. advocated the role of bureaucracy


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Sociologist)
A.Cultural lag
1. Charles Colley
B. Role taking
2. William Ogburn
C. Positivism
3. George Mead
D. Looking glass self
4. August Comte
  1. A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

  2. A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

  3. A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

  4. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3


Correct Option: A

The practice of marriage alliance that creates a desire to give away a girl through marriage to a superior family is known as?

  1. Endogamy

  2. Hypergamy

  3. Hypogamy

  4. Exogamy


Correct Option: B
  1. Naxalbari Movement
  2. Kheda Movement
  3. Champaran Movement
  4. Tebhaga Movement Which is the correct chronological sequence of the above peasant movements?
  1. 1 - 3 - 4 - 2

  2. 1 - 4 - 2 - 3

  3. 3 - 2 - 4 - 1

  4. 3 - 4 - 2 - 1


Correct Option: C

Who developed the term 'role-set' and why?

  1. Max Weber, to connote a sense of collectivity in society.

  2. Karl Marx and F.Engels, to describe production process in capitalist societies.

  3. T.Parsons and R.Merton, to connote the complement of role relationships which persons have by virtue of occupying a particular social status.

  4. R.Linton and S.F.Nadel, to connote a sense of solidarity among persons of equal status.


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

 
List-I (State)
List-II (Major Scheduled Tribe)
A. Madhya Pradesh
1. Bondo
B. Rajasthan
2. Jaintias
C. Meghalaya
3. Bhil
D. Orissa
4. Gond
  1. A - 2 B - 1 C - 4 D - 3

  2. A - 4 B - 3 C - 2 D - 1

  3. A - 2 B - 3 C - 4 D - 1

  4. A - 4 B - 1 C - 2 D - 3


Correct Option: B

What does 'sexism' refer to?

  1. The belief that men are inherently superior to women.

  2. The state of sexual promiscuity.

  3. The tendency to treat women as sexual objects only.

  4. A process of liberation of women from the traditional bondage.


Correct Option: A

The term 'role-conflict' refers to which one of the following situations?

  1. Two individuals with conflicting interests try to work together.

  2. An individual faces two or more conflicting expectations.

  3. Two individuals with differing specializations try to do a similar kind of work.

  4. An individual is confronted with a situation where she/he is expected to deliver more than what she/he is capable of.


Correct Option: B

Who among the following used the concept of relative deprivation?

  1. Karl Marx in his theory exploitation

  2. Max Weber in his theory of class inequality

  3. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behaviour

  4. Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social norms?

  1. Shared expectations of behaviour that connote what is considered socially desirable and appropriate.

  2. The patterns of behaviour that are considered ideal and satisfy the actor.

  3. Cultural meanings assigned to a particular action, independently of the wishes of the actor.

  4. Some definite ideas about what is wrong and what is right, irrespective of the social context.


Correct Option: A

People who have something in common but may not be interacting with one another or gathering in one place are referred as?

  1. Social group

  2. Secondary group

  3. Primary group

  4. Social group


Correct Option: D

According to Emile Durkheim, 'respective law' is one of the features of a society characterized by

  1. strong belief in a common morality

  2. a lack of common morality

  3. a feudal bent of mind

  4. a primitive type of culture


Correct Option: A

According to Emile Durkheim, deviance has a positive function also because

  1. it helps in keeping cultural purity intact

  2. it helps in legistimising the need for state and police

  3. it helps in bringing about change in society

  4. it helps individuals takeout their frustrations


Correct Option: C

What does the process of acculturation refer to?

  1. The addmimlation of one social institution by another that modifies the social structure and so changes the social organization.

  2. The assimilation by one group of the culture of another that modifies the culture and so changes group identity.

  3. The assimilation of one nation state by another that modifies the national boundaries.

  4. The assimilation of various nuclear families into one joint family.


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social structure?

  1. Socially assigned meaning to a particular set of behavioural pattern.

  2. The enduring, orderly and patterned relationships between elements of a society.

  3. A group of individuals, sharing common social background, aspirations and occupations.

  4. A set of behavioural patterns shared by different cultures.


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 does not apply to members of any scheduled tribes, unless the Central Government by notification in the official gazette directs.2. Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the right of maintenance extends not only to the wife and dependent children but also to indigent parents and divorced wives.
  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

The tendency to use the norms and values of one's own culture as standards against which the practices of others are judged is called

  1. relativism

  2. racism

  3. ethnocentrism

  4. arrogance


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

 
List-I (Approach)
List-II (Associated Sociologist)
A. Diffusionist approach
1. D. McClelland
B. Psychological approach
2. A. G. Frank
C. Dependency theory approach
3. W. W. Rostow
D. Historical stage approach
4. M. Nash
  1. A - 2 B - 3 C - 4 D - 1

  2. A - 4 B - 1 C - 2 D - 3

  3. A - 2 B - 1 C - 4 D - 3

  4. A - 4 B - 3 C - 2 D - 1


Correct Option: C

While social status implies a collection of rights and duties, what does social role represent?

  1. The opposite of social status

  2. The dynamic aspect of social status

  3. The passive aspect of social status

  4. The same as social status


Correct Option: B

The term cultural relativity means a belief in viewing

  1. a culture as relativity superior to other ones

  2. a culture only in terms of its own values and in its own context

  3. a culture only in terms of making comparisons with other cultures

  4. a culture considering other cultures as better ones


Correct Option: B

Who among the following is the founder of Satyashodhak Samaj?

  1. E.V.Ramaswami Naicker

  2. Jyoti Rao Phule

  3. C.N.Annadurai

  4. Bhim Rao Ambedkar


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Looking glass self : Charles H. Cooley

  2. Super-ego : Alfred L. Kroeber

  3. Collective conscience : Emile Durkheim

  4. Taking the role of the other : George H. Mead


Correct Option: B

In which one of the following communities both polygamy and polyandry are encouraged?

  1. Khasi

  2. Garo

  3. Naga

  4. Nair


Correct Option: B

What does structural assimilation refer to?

  1. The integration of ethnic groups into full social participation

  2. Embracing the norms, values and behaviour of dominant cultural group

  3. Cultural exchange among rival groups

  4. Universalisation of local culture tradition


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is the correct statement ? According to Max Weber, status groups are the dominant form of social differentiation in

  1. All societies

  2. Capitalist societies

  3. Socialist societies

  4. Pre-capitalist societies


Correct Option: B

In which state of India Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA) is successfully working, to uplift the status of women workers in the unorganized sector?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Gujarat

  4. Maharashtra


Correct Option: C

What does internalized social control refer to?

  1. A process of learning in which the individual assimilates the norms and values to control his behaviour

  2. The external force of the social values to direct the individual behaviour

  3. A process of self-appraisal to understand the consequence of one's behaviour

  4. Learning morally upright behaviour


Correct Option: A

Change in traditional joint family in India is marked by changes in

  1. property holding and residence
  2. genealogical structure
  3. the conjugal bond
  4. numerical size
  1. 1 only

  2. 3 only

  3. 1, 2 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: D
  1. The Special Marriage Act
  2. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act
  3. The Indian Succession Act
  4. The Child Marriage Restraint Act What is the correct chronological sequence of the above Acts?
  1. 2 - 1 - 4 - 3

  2. 3 - 4 - 1 - 2

  3. 2 - 4 - 1 - 3

  4. 3 - 1 - 4 - 2


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following is the correct statement ? The term 'role-distance' as developed by Erving Goffman implies people's ability to

  1. Say 'no' to what they are expected to do for others

  2. Free themselves fro the standard demands of roles

  3. Sabotage the system in a manner so that they are not expected to perform any role

  4. Make others perform their roles


Correct Option: B

According to Iravati Karve, which of the following states constitute the Central Zone of kinship Organization?

  1. Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat

  2. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa

  3. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Kathiawad, Maharashtra and Orissa

  4. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Kathiawad, and Orissa


Correct Option: C

Social distance in a city is due to

  1. size of the city

  2. distance between one's residence and place of work

  3. social heterogeneity

  4. inadequate public transport


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following sociologists considers caste as an extended kin group?

  1. G.S.Ghurye

  2. Mckim Marriott

  3. M.N.Srinivas

  4. Iravati Karve


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statements related to labour laws are correct?

  1. Traditionally labour laws had a protective function consisting of established political rights to association.
  2. Labour laws protect workers in their workplace.
  3. Labour laws provide workers a basic minimum level of living conditions.
  4. Labour laws provide workers right to strike.
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1, 3 and 4 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3 only


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Movement) List-II (Leader)
A. Dalit Movement 1. Sunder Lal Bahuguna
B. Naxalite Movement 2. Charu Majumdar
C. Chipko Movement 3. Bhim Rao Ambedkar
4. Swami Sahajanand
  1. A – 3, B – 4, C – 1

  2. A – 1, B – 2, C – 3

  3. A – 3, B – 2, C – 1

  4. A – 1, B – 4, C – 3


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements about industrialization are correct?

  1. It is a structural shift.
  2. It denotes movement of people.
  3. It emphasizes the economic activity.
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is not clearly indicated by kinship?

  1. Lineage

  2. Affinity

  3. Status

  4. Peer group


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Thinker)
A. Gotra
1. Taboo
B. Incest
2. Mother
C. Primary kin
3. Exogamy
D. Endogamy
4. Sister's husband
5. Caste
  1. A - 2 B - 1 C - 4 D - 5

  2. A - 3 B - 5 C - 2 D - 1

  3. A - 2 B - 5 C - 4 D - 1

  4. A - 3 B - 1 C - 2 D - 5


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

 
List-I (Concept)
List-II (Thinker)
A. Conurbation
1. W. G. Sumner
B. White-collar Crime
2. Robert Redfield
C. Folk-urban Continum
3. Patrick Geddes
D. Folkways
4. E. H. Sutherland
  1. A - 2 B - 4 C - 3 D - 1

  2. A - 3 B - 1 C - 2 D - 4

  3. A - 3 B - 4 C - 2 D - 1

  4. A - 2 B - 1 C - 3 D - 4


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of the percentage of urban population in the given states (according to Census 2001)?

  1. Mizoram -- Andhra Pradesh -- Karnataka -- Maharashtra

  2. Karnataka -- Maharashtra -- Mizoram -- Andhra Pradesh

  3. Mizoram -- Maharashtra -- Karnataka -- Andhra Pradesh

  4. Karnataka -- Andhra Pradesh -- Mizoram -- Maharashtra


Correct Option: C

The theoretical framework that focuses on the level of economic development as the determinant of birth and death rates is referred as

  1. Maithusian Theory of population

  2. Optimum Theory of population

  3. Demographic Transition Theory

  4. Theory of social capillarity


Correct Option: B

Which of the following determine India's fertility rate?

  1. Religious importance of the male child
  2. Social security value of children
  3. Economic value of children
  4. Intrinsic value of children
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 3 and 4 only

  3. 1, 2 and 3 only

  4. 2, 3 and 4 only


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Marriage is a sacrament in Hindu society.

  1. Marriage is a contract in Muslim society.
  2. Prohibition of 'Sapinda' marriage is a rule of caste endogamy.
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 2 only


Correct Option: A
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