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Cell and Cell Structure

Description: This cell and cell structure quiz help the students to revise the topic.
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: CELL AND CELL STRUCTURE PRACTICE Cell - Structure and Functions Cell Structure, Function, Camparison of Plant and Animal Cells. Cell, Variety in Cell Number, Shape and Size
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The basic structural and functional unit of living organism is _________.

  1. tissue

  2. organ

  3. cell

  4. organ system


Correct Option: C

The living matter of cell is _________.

  1. protoplasm

  2. cytoplasm

  3. endoplasmic reticulum

  4. golgi bodies


Correct Option: A

Plant cells lack centrosome and __________.

  1. vacuole

  2. plastid

  3. centriole

  4. chlorophyll


Correct Option: C

Membrane bounded organelles of some plant cells that produce or store food materials is ________.

  1. plasma

  2. polymer

  3. plastid

  4. protein


Correct Option: C

The outer boundary of the cell is __________.

  1. endoplasmic reticulum

  2. golgi bodies

  3. plasma membrane

  4. cytoplasm


Correct Option: C

The largest cell in the human body is ____________.

  1. muscular cell

  2. liver cell

  3. nerve cell

  4. kidney cell


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The largest cell in the human body is nerve cell 

The power house of the cell is __________.

  1. mitochondria

  2. golgi bodies

  3. ribosomes

  4. centrosomes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The powerhouse of a cell is mitochondria. 

Digestive bag is the other name for _________.

  1. ribosome

  2. centrosome

  3. protein

  4. lysosome


Correct Option: D

Synthesis of protein in the cell is called ___________.

  1. centrosome

  2. ribosome

  3. chromosome

  4. cellulose


Correct Option: B

Within the cell, the site of respiration is ___________.

  1. ribosome

  2. golgi bodies

  3. mitochondria

  4. endoplasmic reticulum


Correct Option: C

The study of cells and their parts is called _________.

  1. mythology

  2. cytology

  3. ornithology

  4. pharmacology


Correct Option: B

Cell secretion is done by __________.

  1. plastids

  2. endoplasmic reticulum

  3. golgi bodies

  4. nucleolus


Correct Option: C

The network of endoplasmic reticulum is present in ___________.

  1. nucleus

  2. nucleolus

  3. cytoplasm

  4. chromosome


Correct Option: C

The main difference between animal and plant cell is __________.

  1. nutrition

  2. growth

  3. movement

  4. respiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An animal cell and a plant cell differ in their mode of nutrition. 

A network of folded membrane in the cytoplasm, functions as the site of protein synthesis, lipid synthesis and then transports to golgi apparatus. It is called ____________.

  1. cytoplasm

  2. endoplasmic reticulum

  3. lysosome

  4. golgi apparatus


Correct Option: B

Chromosome is made up of nucleic acid and _________.

  1. lypase

  2. proteins

  3. glucose

  4. sucrose


Correct Option: B

Mitosis occurs in __________.

  1. ribosome

  2. somatic cell

  3. nucleic acid

  4. polymer


Correct Option: B

Genes are located in ___________.

  1. nucleolus

  2. chromosome

  3. plasma membrane

  4. mitochondria


Correct Option: B

Centrosome is found in ___________.

  1. cytoplasm

  2. golgi bodies

  3. nucleus

  4. plastids


Correct Option: A

The division of cytoplasm during cell division is called __________.

  1. cytokinesis

  2. karyokinesis

  3. plasmolysis

  4. osmosis


Correct Option: A

Mitosis is a continuous process and takes place in four phases. They are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and ___________.

  1. plastid

  2. tonoplast

  3. telophase

  4. leucoplast


Correct Option: C

The division of nucleus is called __________.

  1. cytokinesis

  2. karyokinesis

  3. plasmolysis

  4. osmosis


Correct Option: B

Meiosis occurs in __________.

  1. enzyme

  2. exocytosis

  3. reproductive cell

  4. vacuole


Correct Option: C

The part in the cell that acts as a store of vital chemicals such as amino acids, glucose, vitamins, ions etc. is _________.

  1. protoplasm

  2. cytoplasm

  3. golgi bodies

  4. nucleolus


Correct Option: B

The term ‘cell’ was given by

  1. Flemming

  2. Robert Brown

  3. Robert Hooke

  4. Darwin


Correct Option: C
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