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Air and Water Pollution

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The destruction of ozone by CFCs will allow which of the following harmful radiations from the Sun to reach the Earth?

  1. Gamma rays

  2. X-rays

  3. Ultraviolet rays

  4. Infrared rays

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The destruction of ozone by CFCs will allow ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. These rays will cause skin cancer, cataract, etc.

Which of the following is not an air pollutant?

  1. Sulphur dioxide

  2. Phosphate

  3. Nitrogen oxide

  4. Carbon monoxide

  5. Chlorofluorocarbons


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as phosphate is not an air pollutant. It is a water pollutant.

Which of the following is/are the sources of air pollution? a. Smoke emitted from homes by the burning of fuels. b. Exhaust gases emitted by motor vehicles. c. Smoke emitted by factories and thermal power plants.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. a and c

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above cause air pollution.

When inhaled, ___________ combines with the hemoglobin of our blood and reduces blood's oxygen carrying capacity.

  1. carbon monoxide

  2. carbon dioxide

  3. sulphur dioxide

  4. CFCs

  5. nitrogen oxide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When inhaled, carbon monoxide combines with the hemoglobin of our blood and reduces blood's oxygen carrying capacity.

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrous oxide

  4. Water vapour

  5. Nitrogen


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas.

Which of the following pollutants reacts with water vapour present in the atmosphere to form nitric acid, which eventually falls to the Earth in the form of acid rain?

  1. Sulphur dioxide

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. SPM

  5. CFCs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrogen oxides react with water vapour present in the atmosphere to form nitric acid, which eventually falls to the earth in the form of acid rain.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. Sulphur dioxide is produced by the burning of coal in factories and thermal power plants. b. Nitrogen oxides attack the breathing system and lead to lung congestion. c. Smog is a deadly air pollutant which is formed by the combination of smoke and fog.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all the above statements are correct. Sulphur dioxide is produced by the burning of coal in factories and thermal power plants. Nitrogen oxides attack the breathing system and lead to lung congestion. Smog is a deadly air pollutant which is formed by the combination of smoke and fog.

Which of the following pollutants contribute in the formation of smog? a. Sulphur dioxide b. Nitrogen oxides c. Carbon monoxide d. Carbon dioxide

  1. a and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. b and d

  5. a and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides contribute in the formation of smog.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. An unwanted and harmful substance that contaminates the environment is called a pollutant. b. The two main gases present in the air are oxygen and hydrogen. c. A substance becomes an air pollutant when it is present in the air in such concentrations which are high enough to have a harmful effect on the living and non-living things.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The two main gases present in the air are oxygen and nitrogen, and not oxygen and hydrogen.

Which of the following is not a water borne disease that is caused due to the drinking of contaminated water?

  1. Cholera

  2. Cancer

  3. Typhoid

  4. Diarrhoea

  5. Jaundice


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Cancer is not a water borne disease that is caused due to the drinking of contaminated water.

Which of the following air pollutant covers the leaves of plants and trees and prevents photosynthesis?

  1. Dust

  2. CFCs

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Carbon monoxide

  5. Sulphur dioxide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Dust covers the leaves of plants and trees and prevents photosynthesis. Eventually, the trees and plants die.

Which of the following acids dissolve in rainwater and fall to the Earth in the form of acid rain? a. Sulphuric acid b. Oxalic acid c. Nitric acid d. Acetic acid

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. a and d

  4. a and c

  5. b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Sulphuric acid and nitric acid dissolve in rainwater and fall to the Earth in the form of acid rain.

Which of the following pollutants is depleting the useful ozone layer of the upper atmosphere?

  1. CFCs

  2. Carbon monoxide

  3. Suspended Particulate Matter

  4. Sulphur dioxide

  5. Nitrogen oxide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as pollution from the CFCs is depleting the useful ozone layer of the upper atmosphere.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. The slow corrision of marble of a monument by acid rain is known as 'marble cancer'. b. The greenhouse is a structure or building made of glass walls and glass roof in which the plants which need protection from cold weather are grown. c. The longer wavelength heat rays coming from the Sun can pass through the glass walls and glass roofs of a greenhouse and get trapped inside it.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The shorter, and not the longer wavelength heat rays coming from the Sun can pass through the glass walls and glass roofs of a greenhouse and get trapped inside it.

Which of the following fuels cannot be used to control air pollution?

  1. LPG

  2. CNG

  3. PNG

  4. Petrol

  5. Bio-gas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Petrol cannot be used to control air pollution.

In an electric water filter, which of the following is used to kill all the harmful germs present in the tap water?

  1. Ultraviolet radiations

  2. X-rays

  3. Gamma radiations

  4. Infrared radiations

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. In an electric water filter, ultraviolet radiations are used to kill all the harmful germs present in the tap water.

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