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Natural Resources

Description: Natural Resources
Number of Questions: 29
Created by:
Tags: Natural Resources Atmosphere and its Composition Air and Water Pollution Soil and Minerals
Attempted 0/29 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Argon

  4. Nitrous oxide

  5. Ozone


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as argon is not a greenhouse gas.

Which of the following is not a non-degradable soil pollutant?

  1. Plastic

  2. Sewage

  3. Oxide

  4. Pesticide

  5. Radioactive substance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as sewage is not a non-degradable soil pollutant. It decomposes easily.

Which of the following is not a renewable natural resource?

  1. Forests

  2. Wildlife

  3. Solar energy

  4. Petroleum

  5. Underground water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as petroleum is not a renewable natural resource. It is a non-renewable energy resource.

In which of the following layers of the atmosphere, important climatic events like lightning, thundering, thunderstorm formation, etc. take place?

  1. Exosphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere

  5. Troposphere


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere in which important climatic events like lightning, thundering, thunderstorm formation, etc. take place.

Which of the following is the topmost layer of the atmosphere?

  1. Troposphere

  2. Exosphere

  3. Stratosphere

  4. Mesosphere

  5. Thermosphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Exosphere is the topmost layer of the atmosphere. This is the outermost region of the Earth's atmosphere, lying above the thermosphere and extending thousands of kilometres into space.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of renewable resource?

  1. The availability of renewable resources can be increased only by enhancing replenishment.

  2. These resources can be used forever, provided they are used in limited amounts.

  3. These resources are replenished within reasonable time.

  4. Renewable resource are abiotic

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a characteristic of renewable resources. Renewable resources are biotic in nature. Biotic resources consist of living things. They can continue to reproduce and regenerate their population in favourable environment. Abiotic resources consist of non living things. They do not have the capacity to reproduce and regenerate their population.

Which of the following is not a source of surface water?

  1. Rivers

  2. Dams

  3. Lakes

  4. Ponds

  5. Soil water


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as soil water is not a source of surface water.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Air is a bad conductor of heat. b. The atmosphere keeps the average temperature of the Earth fairly steady during the day and even during the course of whole year. c. In coastal areas, during daytime, there is a regular flow of cool air from the land towards the sea.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. In coastal areas, during daytime, there is a regular flow of cool air from the sea towards the land and not from the land towards the sea.

Which of the following gases does not cause air pollution?

  1. Sulphur dioxide

  2. Nitrogen

  3. Nitrogen oxide

  4. Carbon monoxide

  5. Hydrogen sulphide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrogen, though present in the largest quantity in air, does not cause air pollution.

Which of the following substances cause(s) ozone depletion?

  1. Methyl bromide

  2. Nitrogen oxides

  3. Chlorofluorocarbons

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above are ozone-depleting substances. This is the correct option as all of the above are ozone depleting substances.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Ozone is present in significant amounts in the troposphere region of the atmosphere. b. The density of the ozone layer varies greatly, being thickest at high latitudes in late summer and much thinner over the tropics. c. Ozone is a blue gas with a pungent odour and is highly poisonous to the living systems.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Ozone is present in significant amounts in the stratosphere, and not the troposphere region of the atmosphere.

Match the following:

 
a. A-horizon 1. It contains the unconsolidated parent material.
b. B-horizon 2. It is the uppermost dark-coloured layer of soil consisting mainly of partly disintegrated organic debris.
c. C-horizon 3. It is composed of mineral soil (subsoil).
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A-horizon is the uppermost dark-colored layer of soil consisting mainly of partly disintegrated organic debris. B-horizon is composed of mineral soil (subsoil). C-horizon contains the unconsolidated parent material.

Which of the following methods has/have been suggested by environmental biologists for avoiding misuse and wastage of potable water?

  1. Development of integrated watershed plan for drinking, irrigation and industrial use

  2. Adoption of various flood control methods

  3. Transfer of surplus water to water deficit basins by interlinking of rivers

  4. All of the above

  5. Both 1 and 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above methods have been suggested by environmental biologists for avoiding misuse and wastage of potable water. All are correct options.

Match the following:

 
a. Capillary water 1. It is the water that forms an extremely thin, tightly held film around the soil particles.
b. Hygroscopic water 2. It is the small portion of soil water that is chemically bound with soil materials.
c. Combined water 3. It is the water that moves against the pull of gravity when tiny pore spaces in the soil act as capillaries.
  1. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Capillary water is the water that moves against the pull of gravity when tiny pore spaces in the soil act as capillaries. Hygroscopic water is the water that forms an extremely thin, tightly held film around the soil particles. Combined water is the small portion of soil water that is chemically bound with soil materials.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. Sandy soil|1. It is compact and can hold water, but cannot trap air. | |b. Clayey soil|2. It has good water holding capacity and is porous to allow aeration of roots. | |c. Loamy soil|3. It is found in desert areas and cannot hold much water. |

  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Sandy soil is found in desert areas and cannot hold much water. Clayey soil is compact and can hold water, but cannot trap air. Loamy soil has good water holding capacity and is porous to allow aeration of roots. This option is wrong. Sandy soil is found in desert areas and cannot hold much water. Loamy soil has good water holding capacity and is porous to allow aeration of roots.

The biomagnification of which of the following chemicals in the fishes through a food chain results in 'Minamata disease' in the fish-eating population of the region?

  1. Dieldrin

  2. Cadmium

  3. Lead

  4. Mercury

  5. Arsenic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The biomagnification of mercury in the fishes through a food chain results in 'Minamata disease' in the fish-eating population of the region.

Which of the following cause/causes water pollution?

a. Sewage b. Industrial waste c. Synthetic soaps and detergents

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as sewage, industrial waste, and synthetic soaps and detergents are all sources of water pollution.

Which of the following is not a point source of water pollution?

  1. Factories

  2. Power plants

  3. Breweries

  4. Construction sites

  5. Underground coal mines


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as construction sites are not a point source of water pollution. They are a non-point source of water pollution. Unlike point sources, these sources are difficult to monitor and treat, to remove the pollutants.

Which of the following is a positive effect of soil erosion?

  1. Landslides in hilly areas

  2. Flash floods

  3. Enhancement in fertility

  4. Famines

  5. Silting of water reservoirs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is the positive effect of soil erosion. Fertility gets enhanced when soils are washed down from the hills into river valleys and deltas or are deposited on prairies by wind.

Which of the following elements has sedimentary biogeochemical cycles?

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Carbon

  3. Phosphorus

  4. Oxygen

  5. Hydrogen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Phosphorus has sedimentary biogeochemical cycles. Sedimentary biogeochemical cycles are systems in which the reservoir is in the crust of the Earth. .

Which of the following is a nitrogen fixing bacteria?

  1. Plasmodium

  2. Ascaris

  3. Trypnosoma

  4. Azotobacter

  5. Leishmania


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Azotobactor is a nitrogen fixing bacteria.

Which of the following plays the role of conversion of nitrogen, containing proteins of dead plants and animals, into ammonia?

  1. Azotobactor

  2. Fungi

  3. Nitrosomonas bacteria

  4. Pseudomonas

  5. Nitrobacter bacteria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Fungi plays the role of ammonification, i.e. conversion of nitrogen containing proteins of dead plants and animals into ammonia.

Which of the following follows the growth of lichens on barren rocks?

  1. Algae

  2. Ferns

  3. Mushrooms

  4. Gymnosperms

  5. Moss


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Moss follows the growth of lichens on barren rocks.

The conversion of nitrogen containing proteins of dead plants and animals into ammonia is called

  1. nitrogen fixation

  2. denitrification

  3. ammonification

  4. nitrification

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The conversion of nitrogen containing proteins of dead plants and animals into ammonia is called ammonification.

Which of the following forms the largest global reservoir of water?

  1. Glaciers

  2. Oceans

  3. Ground water

  4. Rivers

  5. Saline lakes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as oceans form the largest global reservoir of water.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. Alluvial soil|1. It consists of sand, stones, clay, shales and limestones and also contains a good amount of humus. | |b. Desert soil|2. It is coarse, sandy and porous, is greyish brown in colour and is rich in minerals. | |c. Mountainous soil|3. It is layered and consists of smooth round particles and contains gravel, sand and clay. |

  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Alluvial soil is layered and consists of smooth round particles and contains gravel, sand and clay. Desert soil is coarse, sandy and porous, is greyish brown in colour and is rich in minerals. Mountainous soil consists of sand, stones, clay, shales and limestones and also contains a good amount of humus.

Which of the following plays the role of nitrification in the nitrogen cycle?

  1. Nitrobacter bacteria

  2. Fungi

  3. Azotobacter

  4. Rhizobium

  5. Pseudomonas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrobacter bacteria plays the role of nitrification in the nitrogen cycle, i.e. conversion of ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates.

Match the following:

 
a. Physical weathering 1. It involves a variety of processes such as hydrolysis, hydration, oxidation and reduction.
b. Chemical weathering 2. It is done by living organisms such as lichens and bryophytes.
c. Biological weathering 3. It involves various climatic factors such as temperature, wind, rain water, ice, snow, glaciers and running water.
  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. a. Physical weathering - 3. It involves various climatic factors such as temperature, wind, rain water, ice, snow, glaciers and running water. b. Chemical weathering - 1. It involves a variety of processes such as hydrolysis, hydration, oxidation and reduction. c. Biological weathering - 2. It is done by living organisms such as lichens and bryophytes.  

Which of the following is/are a part of the hydrosphere?

a. Lithosphere b. Underground water c. Atmosphere

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Underground water is a component of the hydrosphere.

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