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Cell Organelles

Description: Cell Organalles endoplasmic reticulum ER PMT GATE Life Science Cell Structure Cellular Organelles and Their Structure and Function
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Cell Organalles endoplasmic reticulum ER PMT GATE Life Science Cell Structure Cellular Organelles and Their Structure and Function
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Endoplasmic reticulum was discovered by

  1. Porter et al

  2. Claude

  3. Kolliker

  4. Benda

  5. Christian de Duve


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Endoplasmic reticulum was discovered by Porter et al using electron microscopy.

Myeloid bodies and nissl granules are believed to be formed from

  1. golgi body

  2. endoplasmic reticulum

  3. lysosomes

  4. mitochondria

  5. spherosomes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Myeloid bodies and nissl granules are believed to be formed from endoplasmic reticulum.

Which enzyme is present on the cytoplasmic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum?

  1. Glucose 6-phosphatase

  2. Peptidase

  3. β-glucuronidase

  4. Nucleotidase

  5. Amylase


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The enzyme nucleotidase is present on the cytoplasmic surface of endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic reticulum is a system of membrane lined channels not found in

  1. liver cells

  2. mature erythrocyte

  3. kidney cells

  4. mature leucocytes

  5. fungi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Endoplasmic reticulum is not found in mature erythrocyte. So, this is the correct answer.

Which enzyme is present on the luminar surface of the endoplasmic reticulum?

  1. Cyto b5

  2. Reductase

  3. Nucleotidase

  4. P-450

  5. Glucose 6-phosphatase


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Glucose 6-phosphatase is present on the luminar surface of the endoplasmic reticulum.

A membrane lined system of channels present throughout the cytoplasm is called

  1. mitochondria

  2. golgi bodies

  3. endoplasmic reticulum

  4. lysosomes

  5. plastids


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A membrane lined system of channels present throughout the cytoplasm is called endoplasmic reticulum. So, this is the correct answer.

The endoplasmic reticulum without attached ribosomes is called

  1. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

  2. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  3. Sarcoplasmic reticulum

  4. Cisternae

  5. Vesicles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct answer. The endoplasmic reticulum without attached ribosomes is called a granular or smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic reticulum was discovered from

  1. sertoli cells

  2. liver cells

  3. pancreatic cells

  4. kidney cells

  5. nerve cells


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct answer. Endoplasmic reticulum was discovered from liver cells.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is found abundantly in

  1. adipose cells

  2. retinal cells

  3. pancreatic acinus cells

  4. interstitial epithelial cells

  5. leucocytes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is found abundantly in pancreatic acinus cells.

Detoxification of pollutants, carcinogens and drugs is carried out by

  1. nucleotidase

  2. P-450

  3. cyto b5

  4. reductase

  5. peptidase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct answer. Detoxification of pollutants, carcinogens and drugs is carried out by P-450 and P-448 present on smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has more

  1. cisternae

  2. tubules

  3. vesicles

  4. vesicles and tubules

  5. vesicles and cisternae


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer. Rough endoplasmic reticulum has more cisternae than smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found abundantly in

  1. plasma cells

  2. goblets cells

  3. certain liver cells

  4. muscle cells

  5. pancreatic cells


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found abundantly in muscle cells. So, this is the correct answer.

In muscle cells, endoplasmic reticulum is known as

  1. dictyosomes

  2. ribophorin

  3. microsomes

  4. sarcoplasmic reticulum

  5. sphaerosomes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer. In muscle cells, endoplasmic reticulum is known as sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic reticulum is present in

  1. prokaryotes

  2. egg cells

  3. mature RBC

  4. embryonic egg cell

  5. liver cells


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Endoplasmic reticulum is present in liver cells.

Endoplasmic reticulum is made of which of the following?

  1. Tubules
  2. Cisternae
  3. Vesicles
  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. 3 only

  4. 1 and 2 only

  5. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Correct answer. Endoplasmic reticulum is made of tubules (branched network; 50-100 nm in diameter), cisternae (parallel interconnected flattened sac of 40-50 nm of thickness) and vesicles (round or oval; 25-500 nm diameter).

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