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Morphology of Plant Roots

Description: proteins
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: proteins Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants Biology
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What kind of roots are present in Tinospora?

  1. Absorbing roots

  2. Clinging roots

  3. Sucking roots

  4. Assimilatory roots


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tinospora has assimilatory roots and can perform photosynthesis.

What is the function of velamen tissue?

  1. Floating and balancing

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Absorption of atmospheric moisture

  4. Absorption of atmospheric air


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Velamen tissue performs the function of absorbing atmospheric moisture.

Parasitic plants are able to absorb nutrient from the host due to the presence of

  1. velamen tissue

  2. hustoria

  3. lenticels

  4. rhizodermis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parasitic plants are able to absorb nutrient from the host due to the presence of Hustoria.

Which of the following plants possesses reproductive roots?

  1. Sugarcane

  2. Sweet potato

  3. Cuscuta

  4. Giloy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sweet potato have reproductive roots, which serves as a mean of vegetative reproduction.

What kind of roots are present in Mangrove plant?

  1. Assimilatory roots

  2. Clinging roots

  3. Sucking roots

  4. Buttress roots


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mangrove plants have buttress roots and  prevent the tree from falling over (hence the name buttress) while also gathering more nutrients.

White spongy cigar-like floating roots of hydrophytes

  1. remain in water

  2. remain in air

  3. float on water surface

  4. perform photosynthesis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

White spongy cigar-like floating roots remain in air and help the plant in floating. These are single adventitious roots, which also help in respiration.

The nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with cereal grasses is

  1. rhizobium

  2. azospirillum species

  3. cyanobacteria

  4. clostridium species


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Certain azospirillum species are symbiotically associated with cereal grasses.

The role of fungus in symbiotic association with the plant roots is

  1. disease prevention

  2. nitrogen fixation

  3. immune suppression

  4. bio-luminescence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fungus protects the host plant from diseases.

What is peculiar about the roots of garlic? Pick the best option.

  1. They do not have root hairs.

  2. They contract and pull the stem.

  3. They are nodulated.

  4. Both option (1) and (2)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Garlic root contracts and pulls the stem; they do not have hairs.

Which additional function is performed by floating roots?

  1. Assimilation of food

  2. Absorption of air

  3. Reproduction

  4. Storage of food


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Floating roots also absorb O2 for respiration and thus, they are also called respiratory roots.

Prop roots is an example of

  1. tap root

  2. nodulose root

  3. adventitious roots

  4. fibrous root


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Prop roots are an example of adventitious roots.

Which of the following statements about the stilt roots is true?

  1. The roots bear a single root cap.

  2. The roots are non-hygroscopic in nature.

  3. The roots provide support to the plant like a pillar.

  4. The roots penetrate vertically to the soil.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Roots are non-hygroscopic in nature.

Which kind of roots are found in orchids?

  1. Climbing

  2. Clinging

  3. Buttress

  4. Stilt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Orchids have Clinging roots which help the plant to fix to the supporting host. Clinging roots arise from the node of a stem and pierce the stem and thus, help in fixing the plant to the supporting host.

Which of the following points about root pocket is true?

  1. They are not regenerated.

  2. They are vestigial root caps.

  3. They are found in aquatic plants.

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Root pockets are vestigial root caps, not regenerated and found in aquatic plants because the roots of the plants that hang freely in water have no friction or resistance from the soil particles to overcome.

What does prop roots provide to the plant?

  1. Reproductive support

  2. Mechanical support

  3. Respiratory support

  4. Nutritive support


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Prop roots provide Mechanical support to the plant. Prop roots arises from branches and on reaching ground they act as pillars, thus providing mechanical support to the plant

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