Stratum lucidum is found only in palms and soles. The skin found in the palms and soles is known as thick skin because it has 5 epidermal layers instead of 4.

Saturated fats are popular with manufacturers of processed foods because they are less vulnerable to rancidity and are in general, more solid at room temperature than unsaturated fats.

Palmitoleic acid is a common constituent of the glycerides of human adipose tissue. It is present in all tissues but, in general, found in higher concentrations in the liver. It has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity by suppressing inflammation, as well as inhibit the destruction of insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells.

The cochlear cupula is a structure in the cochlea. It is the apex of the cochlea. The bony canal of the cochlea takes two and three-quarter turns around the modiolus.

Boettcher cells are polyhedral cells on the basilar membrane of the cochlea, and are located beneath Claudius cells. Boettcher cells are considered supporting cells for the organ of Corti, and are present only in the lower turn of the cochlea. These cells interweave with each other and project microvilli into the intercellular space.

Arginine, or L-arginine as it is called with its L-structure, is a semi-essential amino acid. Arginine is involved in many metabolic processes and is important in the treatment of heart diseases and high blood pressure. Arginine improves the circulation, strengthens the immune system and has a positive influence on male libido.

This pigment is yellow to orange in colour. It is present in the stratum corneum and fat cells of dermis and superficial fascia.

These are proteins that are coupled with a coloured pigment such as myoglubin, hemocyanin, cytochromes, flavoproteins etc.

Prenol lipids are synthesised from the five-carbon-unit precursors isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate. 

Sucrose is a molecule with nine stereocentres and many sites that are reactive or can be reactive. 

Lateral wall of the nasal cavity is mainly made up by the maxilla, however there is a deficiency that is compensated by: the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone, the medial pterygoid plate, the labyrinth of the ethmoid and the inferior concha. The nasal cavity is enclosed by the nasal bone.

Eicosapentaenoic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. It is obtained in the human diet by eating oily fish or fish oil, e.g. cod liver, herring, mackerel, salmon, menhaden and sardine and various types of edible seaweed. It is also found in the human breast milk.

Rumenic acid is a conjugated linoleic acid found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. It is an omega-7 trans fat.

The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin.

 It is a loose areolar connective tissue and adipose. It is the layer that primarily determines the shape of the human body.

Polyketides are synthesised by polymerisation of acetyl and propionyl subunits by classic enzymes as well as iterative and multimodular enzymes that share mechanistic features with the fatty acid synthases. Many commonly used anti-microbial, anti-parasitic and anti-cancer agents are polyketides.

LDL particles are sometimes referred to as bad lipoproteins because they correlate with atherosclerosis progression.

Heptanoic acid is used to esterify steroids in the preparation of drugs such as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate (Primobolan). It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.

The folding of the polypeptide chain is stabilised by weak, non-covalent interactions.

Stearidonic acid is a ω-3 fatty acid, sometimes called moroctic acid. It is biosynthesised from alpha-linolenic acid by the enzyme delta-6-desaturase. Natural sources of this fatty acid are the seed oils of hemp, blackcurrant, corn gromwell and echium, and the cyanobacterium Spirulina.

 It plays a primordial role in thermoregulation and in healing.

These proteins are linked with various metals. Examples: casein, collagen, ceruloplasmin, etc.

It provides resistance to our body and inhibits the growth of hair, nails etc.

The caruncula lacrimalis is the small, pink globular nodule at the inner corner (the medial angle) of the eye. It is made of skin covering sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands.

The pancreatic lipase acts at the ester bond, hydrolysing the bond and releasing fatty acid.