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Environmental Pollution (Class VIII)

Description: Proteins Air and Water Pollution
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Proteins Air and Water Pollution
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

________ industries release putrefied organic matter.

  1. Pharmaceutical

  2. Paper

  3. Food

  4. Detergent


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Food industries release putrefied organic matter.

The optimum condition for BOD measurement is

  1. 25 degree centigrade / light / 5d

  2. 25 degree centigrade / dark / 5d

  3. 30 degree centigrade / dark / 5d

  4. 30 degree centigrade / light / 5d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The optimum condition for BOD measurement is 25 degree centigrade / dark / 5d.

What is the BOD value of pure drinking water?

  1. 0

  2. 1

  3. 100

  4. 30


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

BOD value of pure drinking water is 1.

Agricultural sources are the cause of

  1. greenhouse effect

  2. toxicity in rivers

  3. eutrophication

  4. change in pH of rivers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Agricultural sources increase the level of nitrates and phosphates in water bodies. It causes rapid algal growth, making water oxygen deficient, leading to suffocation of aquatic life. This is called eutrophication.

Which fish is used to keep water clean?

  1. Electric ray

  2. Gambusia

  3. Silver fish

  4. Paradise fish


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gambusia eats larvae and eggs of mosquitoes and keeps the water clean.

_______ is caused by drinking water contaminated with nitrates.

  1. Carboxyhaemoglobin

  2. Diarrhoea

  3. Methemoglobinema

  4. Dysentery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The disease caused by drinking water contaminated with nitrates is methemoglobinema.

What is the largest source of water pollution in India?

  1. Agricultural source

  2. Industrial effluents

  3. Untreated sewage

  4. Thermal power stations


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Untreated sewage is the largest source of water pollution in India.

What is/are the effect(s) of thermal discharge on river water?

  1. It heats up the water and destroys aquatic life.

  2. It decreases oxygenation.

  3. It increase the toxicity of toxic pollutants.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thermal discharge heats up the water, destroy aquatic life, decreases oxygenation and increase the toxicity of toxic pollutants.

________ is caused due to water pollution.

  1. Cancer

  2. AIDS

  3. Malaria

  4. Jaundice


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jaundice is caused by water pollution.

What is the main function of NGRBA?

  1. To monitor purity of water all year around

  2. To finance, implement, monitor, plan and coordinate the pollution of Ganges

  3. To collect information about air pollutants

  4. To advise Government of India on issues of conservation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

NGRBA functions to finance, implement, monitor, plan and coordinate the pollution of Ganges.

How much rems of exposure is required to damage the reproductive tract?

  1. More than 200-500 rems

  2. Less than 200 rems and more than 100 rems

  3. 1000-5000 rems

  4. Approx. 100 rems


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As reproductive tract cells divide rapidly, these areas of the body can be damaged at rem levels as low as 200.

What is the spread of radioactive pollution through Earth's atmosphere called?

  1. Radioactive air pollution

  2. Radioactive rain

  3. Smog

  4. Fallout


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The spread of radioactive pollution through Earth's atmosphere is called fallout.

________ is caused due to mercury pollution.

  1. Miamata

  2. Methemoglobinema

  3. Cholera

  4. Asbestosis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Miamata is caused due to mercury pollution.

What happens in secondary treatment of sewage water?

  1. Large objects and undissolved impurities are removed.

  2. Water is aerated.

  3. Nitrates and phosphates are removed.

  4. Germs are killed by adding chlorine.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water is aerated to promote bacterial decomposition in secondary treatment.

What is the main source of surface water pollution?

  1. Use of fertilisers and pesticides

  2. Open defecation

  3. Domestic sewage

  4. Throwing garbage on land


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Open defecation is the main source of surface water pollution.

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