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Biology for Medical Exams

Description: Online Test Papers for Medical Entrance, Class XI, Class XII, M.Sc., Anatomy, Animal anatomy, Animal cognition, Animal communication, Animal physiology, Animal taxonomy, Class XI Biology, Class XII Biology, Zoology
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Medical Entrance Exam Medical Exam Medical Entrance Preparation Class XI Class XII Class XI Biology Class XII Biology Reproduction System Skeleton System Human Eye Cells Nervous System AID and Cancer -- Causes and Control AIDS Cancer Cell Membrane Outer Membrane System of Cell Macromolecules of Life Biomacromolecules Nucleic Acids Proteins
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Which of the following is capable of changing a proto-oncogene into an oncogene?

  1. Lymphocyte

  2. Virus

  3. Bacterium

  4. Radiation


Correct Option: B

The cell membrane is selectively permeable because

  1. only certain particles can pass through it

  2. particles can quickly pass through it

  3. all particles can slowly pass through it

  4. only nutrient molecules can pass through it


Correct Option: A

The level of protein structure represented by the alpha-helix shape is

  1. quaternary

  2. tertiary

  3. secondary

  4. primary


Correct Option: C

If radioactive nitrogen-15 is available during synthesis, it would show up in which of the following molecules?

  1. Phosphoenolpyruvate

  2. Haemoglobin

  3. Fatty acids

  4. Glycogen


Correct Option: B

Which of the following structures produces vesicles?

  1. Nucleus

  2. Golgi body

  3. Mitochondrion

  4. Ribosome


Correct Option: B

In a solution of nucleotides, made from a ground-up segment of DNA, adenine makes up 33% of the solution. What percentage of the solution would be guanine?

  1. 17%

  2. 27%

  3. 24%

  4. 33%


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is a valid contrast between RNA and DNA?

  1. RNA - found only in the nucleus DNA - found in the nucleus and the cytoplasm

  2. RNA - thymine is one of its bases DNA - uracil is one of its bases

  3. RNA - helical DNA - not helical

  4. RNA - sugar is ribose DNA - sugar is deoxyribose


Correct Option: D

The process that joins amino acids together to make enzymes is

  1. oxidation

  2. denaturation

  3. dehydration synthesis

  4. hydrolysis


Correct Option: C

A solution with a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) is

  1. basic

  2. isotonic

  3. acidic

  4. neutral


Correct Option: C

The secretion of non-adrenalin into the synaptic cleft occurs by which of the following processes?

  1. Active transport

  2. Endocytosis

  3. Exocytosis

  4. Pinocytosis


Correct Option: C

ATP is required in the

  1. establishment of the resting potential

  2. initiation of the nerve impulse

  3. repolarization of the neural membrane

  4. depolarization of the neural membrane


Correct Option: A

Through which of the following structures does food enter, after it leaves the esophagus?

  1. Duodenum

  2. Liver

  3. Stomach

  4. Pancreas


Correct Option: C

Two functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum are to

  1. modify and activate hormones

  2. join with and hydrolyze food vacuoles

  3. detoxify and transport drugs

  4. synthesize and transport enzymes


Correct Option: D

High level of toxins in the blood may indicate a problem with the functioning of the

  1. stomach

  2. heart

  3. liver

  4. lungs


Correct Option: C

Which of the following enzymes is correctly matched with its site of production?

  1. Trypsin-oesophagus

  2. Maltase-pancreas

  3. Amylase-liver

  4. Pepsin-stomach


Correct Option: D

Which of the following, if present in urine samples, would indicate pregnancy?

  1. Estrogen

  2. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

  3. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

  4. Progesterone


Correct Option: B

High salt concentration in the blood is detected by the

  1. medulla oblongata

  2. glomerulus

  3. hypothalamus

  4. distal convoluted tubule


Correct Option: C

The source of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is the

  1. adrenal cortex

  2. posterior pituitary

  3. pineal

  4. anterior pituitary


Correct Option: B

How many heart valves would a blood cell, travelling from the renal vein to the pulmonary vein, pass through?

  1. Two

  2. Four

  3. Three

  4. One


Correct Option: A

The part of the brain responsible for increasing breathing rate during exercise is the

  1. distal convoluted tubule

  2. corpus callosum

  3. hypothalamus

  4. medulla oblongata


Correct Option: D

Who proposed the germ theory of disease?

  1. Louis Pasture

  2. Charles Darwin

  3. George Edwards

  4. Robert Hooke


Correct Option: A

The function of chordae tendineae is to

  1. open the atrioventricular

  2. open the semi-lunar valves

  3. give support to the septum

  4. prevent valves in the heart from inverting


Correct Option: D

The organelle which aids in the digestion of worn out cell parts is

  1. centriole

  2. lysosome

  3. ribosome

  4. cytosol


Correct Option: B

The disease, where blood cells do not carry enough oxygen is

  1. sickle cell

  2. hemophilia

  3. thrombocytopenia

  4. blood transusion


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is a molecular scissor?

  1. Glucose oxidase

  2. Isocitrate dehydrogenase

  3. Homoserine dehydrogenase

  4. EcoRI


Correct Option: D
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