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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics - I

Description: Synthetics fibers & plastics - I
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Synthetics fibers & plastics - I Properties of Synthetic Fibres and their Applications Polymers Polymers and Types of Synthetic Fibres
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Which of the following fibres is not made of cellulose?

  1. Rayon

  2. Nylon

  3. Cotton

  4. Jute


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rayon, cotton and jute are obtained from the plants that have major component as cellulose. But, nylon is a synthetic fiber and therefore, does not contain cellulose.

Which of the following is not a polymer?

  1. Nylon

  2. Acrylic

  3. Amino acid

  4. Silk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polymer is a compound having a high molecular mass and is made up of many small repeating units called monomers. Nylon, acrylic and silk  are polymers. However, amino acids are monomers of proteins.

Which of the following chemical compounds is a monomer unit of the polymer cellulose?

  1. Galactose

  2. Glucose

  3. Fructose

  4. Maltose


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Monomer is a small repeating unit which forms a large compound called polymer. Cellulose is also a polymer, which is made up of many repeating units of glucose. 

From where do we get natural fibres?

  1. From plants only

  2. From animals only

  3. From chemicals only

  4. From either plants or animals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural fibres are the fibres, which are obtained from some natural source. It can either be a plant or an animal source. For example, cotton is a natural fibre, which is obtained from cotton plant whereas wool being again a natural fibre is obtained from sheep. 

What is the other name of synthetic fibres?

  1. Natural fibres

  2. Polymers

  3. Man - made fibres

  4. Monomers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Synthetic fibers are the fibers, which do not occur naturally. They are prepared synthetically by man. Natural fibers are the fibers, which are prepared from a natural source. Polymer is a large single unit formed by the combination of many small natural and/or synthetic monomer units. Monomer is the small repeating unit, which forms polymer. 

What is the similarity between necklace of beads formed with the help of a thread and the synthetic fibre?

  1. Both are circular in shape.

  2. Both have round beaded structure.

  3. Both possess a chain of small units combined together.

  4. There is no similarity between the two.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Necklace is a collection of many small similar beads joined together to form a single big necklace. Synthetic fibres are polymers made up of many small repeating units called monomers. So, both possess a chain of small units that are combined together to form a polymer.

Which of the following fibres has properties similar to that of silk fibre?

  1. Rayon

  2. Nylon

  3. Polyester

  4. Terrycot


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rayon is also known as artificial silk because many of its properties are similar to that of natural silk fibre.

What is the meaning of Greek word polymer?

  1. poly : small : mer : part

  2. poly : large : mer : unit

  3. poly : many : mer : part/unit

  4. poly : big; mer : part/unit


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The word polymer is derived from two Greek words - poly and mer. 'Poly' means 'many' and 'mer' means 'part/unit'. A polymer is made of many small repeating units called monomers.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about rayon?

  1. Rayon is mixed with cotton to make bed sheets.

  2. Rayon can be dyed into a variety of colours.

  3. Rayon is mixed with wool to make carpets.

  4. Rayon is mixed with silk to make silk fibre.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rayon or artificial silk is used to make bed sheets and carpets by mixing it with another natural fibres; cotton and wool, respectively. Also, it can take up a variety of colours. Silk is a naturally obtained fibre and is not obtained by mixing rayon with silk.

Which of the following is not a natural fibre?

  1. Cotton

  2. Nylon

  3. Wool

  4. Silk


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cotton, wool and silk fibres are obtained from cotton plant, sheep and silkworm, respectively. It means that they are obtained from natural resources. But, nylon is prepared by the use of chemicals. So, it is not a natural fibre.

What is the other name of rayon?

  1. Natural silk

  2. Artificial silk

  3. Both natural and artificial silk

  4. Soft silk


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Rayon is a synthetic fiber, which shares its many properties with a natural fiber silk. That is why it is also known as artificial silk. 

Which of the following is not the other name of rayon?

  1. Artificial silk

  2. Artificial fibre

  3. Synthetic fibre

  4. Natural fibre


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Rayon is a synthetic fiber, which is artificially synthesized. It resembles silk in many of its properties and therefore, it is also known as artificial silk. A natural fiber is the one, which is obtained and prepared from a plant or an animal source. As rayon is a synthetic fiber; natural fiber cannot be the correct name for rayon. 

Which country was the first to discover silk worm?

  1. China

  2. India

  3. Japan

  4. Indonesia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When we study the history of development of silk then it is observed that silk was first made in China. The discovery of silk from silk worm was kept a secret for many years.

Which of the following fibres was the first fully synthetic fibre?

  1. Rayon

  2. Nylon

  3. Polyester

  4. Acrylic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rayon is a synthetic fibre but it uses cellulose as one of the raw materials for its formation. Polyester and acrylic are also the examples of synthetic fibres but nylon was the first one to be prepared synthetically without using any natural source as raw material. 

We call rayon as regenerated fibre because to prepare this fibre _____.

  1. cellulose is regenerated by first dissolving it in NaOH and then in CS2

  2. cellulose is degenerated by first dissolving it in NaOH and then in CS2

  3. cellulose is regenerated by first dissolving it in CS2 and then in NaOH

  4. cellulose is degenerated by first dissolving it in CS2 and then in NaOH


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rayon is prepared by treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and then with carbon disulphide (CS2). This process is called regeneration of cellulose. That is why rayon is known as regenerated fibre.

Why has Nylon become very popular for making clothes?

  1. As it is a regenerated fibre, and also called as artificial silk.

  2. It is strong, elastic, light and lustrous fibre.

  3. It can be moulded easily.

  4. It has high tensile strength.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The fiber used for making cloth should have certain characteristics like it should be light in weight, should not have dull surface i.e. should be shiny / lustrous, should be strong / durable and should posses some elasticity. Tensile strength, easy moulding and being a regenerated fiber has nothing to do with making clothes.

Why is Nylon suitable for making swim wear?

  1. It possesses dip and dry property.

  2. It is stronger than steel wire.

  3. It has high tensile strength.

  4. It has low tensile strength.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Swim wear has nothing to do with the strength of fibre and its tensile strength. Swim wear should have easy contact with water and it should also get dried up quickly. Nylon possesses this dip and dry property and therefore, it is used to make swim wear.

Why is Nylon used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing?

  1. It is lustrous.

  2. It is easy to wash.

  3. It is even stronger than steel wire.

  4. It possesses dip and dry property.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The prime quality of the material used for making parachutes and ropes should be its great strength. It means that the material should not break easily. Nylon fibre is even stronger than a steel wire. Therefore, it is used for the formation of parachutes and ropes. 

Why are synthetic fibres used for making umbrellas?

  1. They soak less water than natural fibres and dry up quickly.

  2. They soak more water than natural fibres and dry up quickly.

  3. They are wrinkle resistant and soak less water.

  4. They are more durable and soak more water.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Umbrella is used to protect oneself from rainwater. It means that it should soak less water and should get dried up easily. Synthetic fibres possess the characteristic property of soaking less water and getting easily dried. Therefore, they are used for making umbrellas.

Which of the following properties make synthetic fibres so popular?

  1. These are of less price.

  2. Along with less price, these have advantages of their durability and availability.

  3. These melt on heating.

  4. These dry up quickly and catch fire easily.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Synthetic fibers are cheap and have a long life. It means that they are durable and are easily available, which make them popular. Catching fire easily certainly won't make them popular. 

Which of the following fabrics would you buy, keeping in mind the cost, durability and maintenance?

  1. Cotton

  2. Silk

  3. Wool

  4. Polyester


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cotton, silk and wool are natural fibres, while polyester is a synthetic fibre. Natural fibres are costlier and need more maintenance. So, one should buy polyester. 

Which of the following fabrics soak more water?

  1. Nylon

  2. Rayon

  3. Polyester

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Nylon, Rayon, Polyester are synthetic fibers, while cotton is a natural fiber. Natural fibers always soak more water than synthetic fibers. 

Which of the following correctly represents the raw materials for the formation of Nylon?

  1. Coal, water and cellulose.

  2. Coal, water and air.

  3. Coal, cellulose and air.

  4. Coal, water, air and cellulose.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Nylon is a fully synthetic fiber while cellulose is a plant product. So, it is the cellulose, which cannot be one of the raw materials for the formation of nylon. Therefore, raw materials used for preparing nylon are coal, water and air. 

Which of the following fabrics takes less time to dry up?

  1. Cotton

  2. Wool

  3. Nylon

  4. Silk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cotton, wool and silk while natural fibers and nylon is a synthetic fiber. Natural fibers soak more water and take more time to get dried up. Synthetics fibers soak less water and get dried up quickly. So, nylon is the one which takes less time to dry up.

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  1. Polyester - Does not wrinkle easily

  2. Teflon - Used for making non-stick cookware

  3. Rayon - First fully synthetic fibre

  4. Nylon - Used for making parachutes and stockings


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polyester is a synthetic fibre which does not wrinkle easily. Teflon is a strong synthetic polymer which can be used to make non-stick cookware. Nylon is stronger than steel wire. Therefore, it is used to make parachutes. Rayon is prepared using cellulose as raw material. So, it is not a fully synthetic fibre.

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