0

Gate (Mixed)

Description: GATE. ENGINEERING, CSIR NET
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: GATE PVC and Polyester Synthetic Fibers Glycolysis Vitamins Antigen-antibody Reaction Lipids and Carbohydrates Circulatory System Proteins
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. Intermolecular forces of attraction in nylons are dipole-dipole interactions.

  2. Vulcanization introduces hydrogen bondings between polymer chains.

  3. Dacron is a polyamide.

  4. Gutta percha and natural rubber are stereoisomers.

  5. Polypropylene, because of the presence of several chiral atoms is optically active.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because gutta percha is all trans-polyisoprene while natural rubber is all cis-polyisoprene.

Assertion: Allergy is caused by histamines. Reason: Antibodies are Y-shaped protein molecules.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because the correct explanation is: the binding of antigen-antibody complex with the mast cells releases histamines which cause allergy.

Assertion: Anaerobic degradation of glucose is called glycolysis. Reason: The ultimate products of glycolysis are CO2 and H2O.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because glycolysis is an anaerobic process and involves the degradation of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid,  with generation of two molecules of ATP.

Assertion: Cellulose is not digested by humans. Reason: Cellulose is a branched polymer of high molecular weight.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because human digestive system does not contain enzymes,  which can hydrolyse cellulose into glucose.

Two hexoses were found to give the same osazone. Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to their structural relationship? A. The carbon atoms 1 and 2 in both have the same configuration. B. They are epimeric at C3. C. The carbon atoms 3, 4 and 5 in both have the same configuration.

  1. Only A

  2. Only B

  3. Only C

  4. Both A and B

  5. A, B, and C


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because osazone formation involves reactions at C1 and C2, therefore, if two hexoses form the same osazone, they must have the same configuration at C3, C4 and C5.

Assertion: A, B, AB and O are the blood groups. Reason: The pH of the human blood is maintained between 7.36-7.42 by the action of blood buffers.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because assertion and reason both are correct,  but correct explanation is: human blood groups differ due to different glycoproteins attached to the blood cells.

Assertion: Treatment of D-glucose with dilute alkali affords an equilibrium mixture consisting of D-mannose, D-fructose and starting substance D-glucose. Reason: The reaction involves an intermediate in which hybridization of C2 changes from sp3 to sp2.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because this reaction involves an intermediate in which hybridization of C2 changes from sp3 to sp2.

Assertion: Glucose and fructose give the same osazone. Reason: During osazone formation, stereochemistry at C1 and C2 is destroyed.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is correct because osazone formation involves the reaction with C1 and C2 and the asymmetry in both carbon atoms is destroyed.

Which of the the following statements about sucrose is/are correct?

  1. It is an α-D-glycoside.
  2. It undergoes mutarotation.
  3. It does not have a free aldehydic or ketonic group.
  4. Invert sugar, obtained by the hydrolysis of sucrose by enzyme, has negative rotation.
  1. 1, 2, and 3

  2. 1, 3, and 4

  3. 2, 3, and 4

  4. 1, 2, and 4

  5. All are correct


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because sucrose being a non-reducing sugar, does not undergoes mutarotation. Therefore, statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. Denatured involves changes in the primary structure of proteins.

  2. Respiration involves conversion of bigger molecules into smaller molecules.

  3. The blood platelets act as defence against infections.

  4. Cancer is a congenital disease.

  5. At isoelectric point, an α-amino acid has the minimum solubility.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This statement is true because at isoelectric point, an α-amino acid has the minimum solubility.

Which of the following statements is/are true? A. Antibodies are formed in the body only on demand. B. All DNA and RNA molecules contain adenine, guanine and cytocine. C. Casein, the milk protein has phosphate groups as prosthetic groups.

  1. Both A and B

  2. Both A and C

  3. B and C

  4. A, B, and C

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because antibodies are formed in the body only on demand, adenine, guanine and cytocine are found in all DNA and RNA molecules and the milk protein casein has phosphate groups as prosthetic groups.

Which of the following statements is/are not correct?

  1. Presence of antigens in the blood is not necessary for the production of antibodies.

  2. Yeast cells derived their energy from glucose by glycolysis.

  3. Starch acts as a nutrient but cellulose does not.

  4. Vitamin B12 does not occur in plants.

  5. All of correct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This statement is wrong because presence of antigens in the blood is necessary for the production of antibodies. Thus, this option is correct.

Match the entries in column A with those in column B from the combinations shown.

Column A Column B
a. Lysergic acid diethylamide i. A sweet protein
b. Sodium lauryl sulphate ii. Hallucinogen
c. Urethane iii. Poly trans-isoprene
d. Monallelin iv. Detergent
e. Gutta percha v. Esters of H2NCOOH
  1. a - ii, b - iv, c - v, d - i, e - iii

  2. a - iv, b - v, c - iii, d - i, e - ii

  3. a - iv, b - v, c - iii, d - ii, e - i

  4. a - ii, b - iii, c - v, d - i, e - iv

  5. a - i, b - iv, c - ii, d - v, e - iii


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lysergic acid diethylamide-Hallucinogen, Sodium lauryl sulphate-Detergent, Urethane-Esters of H2NCOOH, Monallelin-A sweet protein and Gutta percha-Poly trans-isoprene. Thus, this option is correct.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

  1. Natural rubber is a chain growth polymer.

  2. Bakelite is prepared by copolymerization of phenol with formaldehyde.

  3. Polyvinyl acetate is a thermoplastic.

  4. Caprolactam is obtained by Beckmann rearrangement of acetophenone oxime.

  5. Bubble gum contains styrene-butadiene rubber.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because caprolactam is obtained by Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime.

Assertion: Human body can synthesize vitamins. Reason: Vitamins are required in small amounts for life growth and health of human beings.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.

  5. Both A and R are false.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct,  because vitamins are not synthesized by the body but have to the supplied in the diet.

- Hide questions