0

General English (Mixed Test)

Attempted 0/50 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Rohan is (A)/ interested and excited about (B)/ the birthday party. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is a wrong option as this part of the sentence has no error.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

During our vacation, (A)/ we went to Delhi and (B)/ stayed their for five days. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has error. This sentence has the error of having a wrong word. Here, ‘there’ should have been used which means in, at or to that place, whereas ‘their’ has been used which is used as an attributive adjective, before a noun.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Little Tim, together with (A)/ his teacher and fellow classmates, (B)/ are going to the picnic. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has error. This sentence has subject-verb disagreement between the singular subject (Little Tim) and the plural verb (are going). To make the sentence correct, the plural verb should be changed into singular verb (is going). The accompanying phrase does not alter the grammatical relationship between the subject and the verb. It only provides extra information.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

I consider it as significant, (A)/ and an earmark of civilisation, (B)/ that we are replacing this form of government with republics and democracies. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. There is no 'as' after 'consider'. The correct segment will read  'I consider it significant,'

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

He worked (A)/ quick so as to finish (B)/ his work on time. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has error. In this sentence, the word ‘quick’ is used to modify the verb ‘worked’. But, ‘quick’ is an adjective and adjectives cannot modify verbs. Thus, to make the sentence correct, adjective ‘quick’ should be replaced by adverb ‘quickly’.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

His mastery over several (A)/ subjects and topics make (B)/ him a sought-after teacher. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has an error. Here, the plural verb (make) does not agree with the singular noun (mastery). Thus, the sentence has subject-verb disagreement. The correct sentence would be, “His mastery over several subjects and topics makes him a sought-after teacher”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Each member of the cricket team (A)/ should pack their bags and (B)/ reach the station at 9 o’clock. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has an error. This sentence is lacking in pronoun agreement as ‘each member’ is singular and the pronoun (their) is plural. To make the sentence correct, the pronoun used should also be singular (its).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

They went to the cinema (A)/ yesterday and were eating (B)/ burgers there. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has an error. This sentence started with a simple past tense (went) and ended in a past continuous tense (were eating). This is incorrect as it lacks consistency. The correct sentence should be, ”They went to the cinema yesterday and ate burgers there".

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Motor racing is my favourite (A)/ sport as it is challenging, (B)/ exciting and interests me. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has an error. This sentence has the error of parallelism as ‘interests me’ is not in the same grammatical form as the others, i.e. challenging and exciting. Thus, the correct sentence would be, “Motor racing is my favorite sport as it is challenging, exciting and interesting”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

My boss had asked (A)/ me to look after the report (B)/ before we submit it. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This part has the error as the phrasal verb is incorrectly used. To look after is to take care of someone. The correct verb is look over which means to inspect hastily or to scan-read and check for errors.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

She is one of the best mothers that have been ever lived.

  1. has

  2. have

  3. had

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The verb 'has' is the 3rd person singular present of the verb 'have'. This is the correct answer in this context as the verb 'is' in present tense is used in the beginning of the sentence. Thus, the second verb will be of the same tense.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

I met a man today that I had heard was on the train that derailed.

  1. whom

  2. who

  3. which

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The personal pronoun 'who' indicates a subject pronoun that is a person. This context refers to a person 'man' and is the subject of the sentence. Thus, this is the correct answer.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

My means were much more reduced owing to that heavy loss.

  1. were most reduced

  2. were much reduced

  3. were more reduced

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the sense of income, the word 'means' always takes a plural verb. Thus, the verb 'were' is correct in this context. The degree of quantifier 'much' is also correct in this context as there is nothing in this sentence that expresses a comparison to 'means'. 

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

I eat so that I might live.

  1. will

  2. may

  3. can

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In this context, the subordinate clause denotes purpose 'to live'. Thus, if the verb in the principal clause is in present tense or future tense, the verb in the subordinate clause must be in present tense. The modal verb 'may' expresses the possibility that the purpose of 'eating food' is fulfilled. Thus, this is the correct answer.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

That bridge on the river is not very resolute as it is very old and in dilapidated condition.

  1. taut

  2. calm

  3. stable

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘stable’ here implies an object that is not likely to give way. As the bridge is very old, it is not very stable.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

The teacher impressed at us 'the value of discipline'.

  1. on

  2. regarding

  3. with

  4. onto

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The preposition 'on' indicates the connection or association that one may have. In this context, it refers to the connection with the 'importance of discipline'. 

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part, otherwise choose option (4), i.e. 'No improvement'.

His father still trusts him, though he had deceived him.

  1. still trusting

  2. was trusting

  3. still trusted

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the verb 'trusted' is in past tense and the second verb in this sentence is also in past tense. The verbs should always be in the same tense when the subject does two things.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

Spiders are notorious hunters, LURING prey into their sticky webs or ambushing them from behind a leaf.

  1. Bewitching

  2. Enticing

  3. Repelling

  4. Grim

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘luring’ as 'luring' implies something that 'tempts or attracts with the promise of pleasure or reward' and ‘repelling’ is 'driving something away by attacking it'.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

In a debate, you need to have a quick RIPOSTE.

  1. Retort

  2. Question

  3. Humor

  4. Investigation

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The context indicates that ‘riposte’ is an answer. Riposte means a quick sharp return in speech or a quick answer. Thus, this is the correct answer. This is an antonym of riposte.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

The FICKLE weather soon had me changing from my shorts into my thick slacks.

  1. Hot

  2. Constant

  3. Uncertain

  4. Exciting

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as ‘fickle’ means changeable and its antonym is ‘constant’ that means something that does not change or vary.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

You must ADHERE to the terms of the contract.

  1. Comply

  2. Disobey

  3. Revolt

  4. Detach

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To ‘adhere’ is to comply or follow and to disobey is to fail to obey or follow. This is the correct antonym.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

The fairy castle decor provides a MAGICAL setting for story times featuring costumed characters.

  1. Wonderful

  2. Normal

  3. Boring

  4. Mythical

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘magical’ as 'magical' implies the use of 'means' such as 'charm' or 'spell', that is believed to have supernatural power over natural forces whereas ‘normal’ implies something that is existing and is ordinary and nothing special. In this context, the decor is considered 'magical' and its antonym is 'normal'.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

The con man was skilled at DECEPTION, using it to deprive his victims of their savings.

  1. Betrayal

  2. Sincerity

  3. Insensitivity

  4. Fervor

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. ‘Deception’ means misleading by false statement or being dishonest. The correct antonym in this case is ‘sincerity’ as it means being dependable or truthful.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

Authorities insist that warnings of possible terrorist bombs targeting aid workers in the region are based on CREDIBLE information.

  1. Honest

  2. Dependable

  3. Devious

  4. Unreliable

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Something that is believable is credible. Something on which one cannot depend or cannot believe is ‘unreliable’.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

The drunk driver's BLATANT disregard for the lives of others, earned him seven years in prison.

  1. Subtle

  2. Moral

  3. Shameless

  4. Impudent

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Something done in an obvious manner is blatant. Something done indirectly is subtle. This is the correct antonym in the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

SERENDIPITY plays an enormously important role in travel photography.

  1. Luck

  2. Research

  3. Planning

  4. Misfortune

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Serendipity means luck and misfortune means bad luck. This is the correct antonym in this context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word.

The young politician has never been CONVICTED of any criminal offenses.

  1. Exonerated

  2. Salvation

  3. Rescue

  4. Discharge

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘convict’ as ‘convict’ implies a person found guilty of a criminal offence and serving a sentence of imprisonment and to ‘exonerate’ someone is to absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

Dolphins are well-known for their AGILITY and social behavior.

  1. Adroitness

  2. Skill

  3. Ingenuity

  4. Retrogression

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is correct in this context as agility means physical nimbleness in this context. Adroitness also means nimble use of hands or body. Thus, this is the correct synonym.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

The police used fire hoses and ferocious dogs to ROUT the protestors.

  1. Protect

  2. Disperse

  3. Confuse

  4. Retreat

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To rout is to dispere a defeated force in complete disorder. This is the correct synonym in the given context as the reference is to disband and disperse the protestors with the use of fire hoses and ferocious dogs. 

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

He is a political leader with STERLING qualities.

  1. Magnificent

  2. Exquisite

  3. Outstanding

  4. Splendid

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Something exceptionally good is considered outstanding. The context refers to the character and this is the correct synonym of sterling as the character of the politician is exceptionally good. 

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the VERACITY of the facts, until you have confirmed them elsewhere.

  1. Palpability

  2. Candor

  3. Reality

  4. Credibility

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option in this context as credibility means the quality of truthfulness and being trustworthy. The context refers to the truthfulness of facts given in a website. This is the correct synonym.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

The manufacturer hopes its commercial advertisement will IMPEL us to purchase its new product.

  1. Excite

  2. Oblige

  3. Incite

  4. Propel

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. To incite is to urge someone to do something. The context refers to the commercial advertisement that will incite people to buy the product. This is the correct synonym of impel in the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

The prosecutor announced plans to EXTRADITE the international fugitive back to his native country.

  1. Surrender

  2. Release

  3. Defend

  4. Give up

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. To extradite is to give up (an alleged fugitive or criminal) to another state or nation at its request. This is the correct synonym in the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

Every teacher has a PRECOCIOUS student who always asks some really difficult questions.

  1. Pushy

  2. Mature

  3. Bold

  4. Cheeky

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Precocious means a child that is unusually advanced or mature in development, especially mental development. This is the correct syonym in the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

If your initial plans go AWRY, you must simply go ahead with new plans.

  1. Askew

  2. Askance

  3. Astray

  4. Specious

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Something that moves away from the planned or correct course is astray. The context refers to plans that do not move along in the planned manner and have moved away from the course. Thus, this is the correct synonym in the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

The director of the disease centre gave a press conference to DISPEL the myths about the Ebola virus.

  1. Disperse

  2. Allay

  3. Dissipate

  4. Banish

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To allay is to alleviate or lessen fears. In this context, the press conference was held to alleviate or lessen the myths of Ebola virus. Thus, this is the correct synonym of the word dispel according to the given context.

Directions: The following item consists of a sentence with a word printed in capital letters followed by four words. Select the option that is most nearly the same in meaning to the given word.

If you want to keep your job, you need to be SCRUPULOUS about completing your work in the proper fashion.

  1. Punctilious

  2. Fussy

  3. Moral

  4. Honest

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To be scrupulous is to be punctiliously or minutely careful regarding something. To be punctilious is to be very careful. The context refers to being very careful about completing your work and thus, this is the correct synonym in the given context. 

Directions: Supply a suitable preposition/phrasal verb to fill in the blank.

The head offices of the corporation in Japan will have an input ______ the project.

  1. about

  2. for

  3. of

  4. with

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct preposition. 'About' indicates something concerning something else or on the subject of the main clause. In this context, the preposition 'about' will be used to indicate that the head offices in Japan will have an input concerning or on the subject of the project.

Directions: Supply a suitable preposition/phrasal verb to fill in the blank.

I consider him my mentor because he gave me a leg ________ when I was completely new to the business.

  1. off

  2. up

  3. over

  4. work

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. 'Leg up' means an act of helping someone or something to improve their situation. This is correct in the given context.

Directions: Supply a suitable preposition/phrasal verb to fill in the blank.

The tickets to the rock show were sold out __________ a couple of hours.

  1. in

  2. to

  3. inside

  4. within

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct preposition as 'within' indicates something that occurs inside a particular period of time.

Directions: Supply a suitable preposition/phrasal verb to fill in the blank.

I prevailed _______ him to join our party as we have the same guiding principles in our lives.

  1. among

  2. upon

  3. over

  4. with

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct preposition as 'upon' indicates the formal term for 'on'. It is used in the sense where something is not physical but more indicative of an action that has taken place. 'Prevail upon' means to persuade someone to do something. This is correct in this context.

Directions: In the following item, some parts of a sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the alternative that is the correct representation of the sentence.

at his door, (p) may be laid (q) but he is certainly not dishonest (r) a great many faults (s)

  1. rspq

  2. srpq

  3. sqpr

  4. prqs

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is correct as the sequence gives the correct sentence. A great many faults may be laid at his door, but he is certainly not dishonest.

Directions: In the following item, some parts of a sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the alternative that is the correct representation of the sentence.

in a prose translation, (P) when he was fourteen (Q) he told us that (R) he had read Milton, (S)

  1. RQSP

  2. RSPQ

  3. PSRQ

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct sequence. He told us that he had read Milton, in a prose translation, when he was fourteen.

How do the changes in the quantum of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere occur?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follow:

Forests provide a wide range of goods and services. Goods include timber, fuel wood, as well as food products (berries, mushrooms, etc.) and fodder. As regards important services, forests and trees play a role in the conservation of ecosystems, in maintaining quality of water, and in preventing or reducing the severity of floods, avalanches, erosion, and drought. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits, such as employment, forest products, and protection of sites of cultural value. Forests, like other ecosystems, are affected by climate change. The impact due to climate change may be negative in some areas, and positive in others. However, forests also influence climate and the climate change process mainly by effecting the changes in the quantum of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They absorb CO2 from atmosphere, and store carbon in wood, leaves, litter, roots and soil by acting as “carbon sinks”.

  1. Through conservation of ecosystems

  2. Through the economic and social benefits of forests

  3. Through the forests acting as carbon sinks

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the forests absorb CO2 from atmosphere, and store carbon in wood, leaves, litter, roots and soil by acting as “carbon sinks”.

What are the economic or social benefits that forests provide?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follow:

Forests provide a wide range of goods and services. Goods include timber, fuel wood, as well as food products (berries, mushrooms, etc.) and fodder. As regards important services, forests and trees play a role in the conservation of ecosystems, in maintaining quality of water, and in preventing or reducing the severity of floods, avalanches, erosion, and drought. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits, such as employment, forest products, and protection of sites of cultural value. Forests, like other ecosystems, are affected by climate change. The impact due to climate change may be negative in some areas, and positive in others. However, forests also influence climate and the climate change process mainly by effecting the changes in the quantum of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They absorb CO2 from atmosphere, and store carbon in wood, leaves, litter, roots and soil by acting as “carbon sinks”.

  1. They play a role in the conservation of ecosystems.

  2. They play a role in maintaining the quality of water.

  3. They play a role in the protection of sites of cultural value.

  4. They act as carbon sinks.

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage informs us that forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits, such as employment, forest products and protection of sites of cultural value.

What is an appropriate heading for the given passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

The ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn (and weaving it into expensive cloth) is widely practiced today. There is a huge export market too for silk cloth and garments. However, as in so many other traditional industries, the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits which are usually cornered by middle men and trading houses. Consequently the mulberry cultivators, silk reelers, weavers, etc. continue to live in dismal conditions. They also face hardships arising from pests, non-availability or poor quality of raw materials and price manipulations. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country provided it is made available to rural people, especially women, and its marketing is organised independently. It can serve as an excellent mode for employment generation and augmentation of income. This requires not only providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers but more importantly, evolving and establishing new systems of organising production and marketing.

  1. History of silk worm rearing in India

  2. Potential of sericulture in India

  3. The drawbacks of sericulture in India and its possibilities

  4. Requirements of silk rearing in India

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this heading gives us a comprehensive idea of the passage.

What does the phrase ‘enormous potential’ in the passage refer to?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

The ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn (and weaving it into expensive cloth) is widely practiced today. There is a huge export market too for silk cloth and garments. However, as in so many other traditional industries, the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits which are usually cornered by middle men and trading houses. Consequently the mulberry cultivators, silk reelers, weavers, etc. continue to live in dismal conditions. They also face hardships arising from pests, non-availability or poor quality of raw materials and price manipulations. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country provided it is made available to rural people, especially women, and its marketing is organised independently. It can serve as an excellent mode for employment generation and augmentation of income. This requires not only providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers but more importantly, evolving and establishing new systems of organising production and marketing.

  1. It refers to the production of silk yarn.

  2. It refers to the marketing of the silk produced.

  3. It refers to providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers.

  4. It refers to evolving and establishing new systems of organising production and marketing.

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country.

According to the passage, how does climate change affect ecosystems?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follow:

Forests provide a wide range of goods and services. Goods include timber, fuel wood, as well as food products (berries, mushrooms, etc.) and fodder. As regards important services, forests and trees play a role in the conservation of ecosystems, in maintaining quality of water, and in preventing or reducing the severity of floods, avalanches, erosion, and drought. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits, such as employment, forest products, and protection of sites of cultural value. Forests, like other ecosystems, are affected by climate change. The impact due to climate change may be negative in some areas, and positive in others. However, forests also influence climate and the climate change process mainly by effecting the changes in the quantum of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They absorb CO2 from atmosphere, and store carbon in wood, leaves, litter, roots and soil by acting as “carbon sinks”.

  1. All climate changes are detrimental to ecosystems.

  2. All climate changes are beneficial to ecosystems.

  3. Climate change can have either a negative or a positive change in an ecosystem.

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage.

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage clearly states that the impact due to climate change may be negative in some areas, and positive in others.

How does the passage suggest that sericulture can become an excellent mode of income augmentation?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

The ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn (and weaving it into expensive cloth) is widely practiced today. There is a huge export market too for silk cloth and garments. However, as in so many other traditional industries, the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits which are usually cornered by middle men and trading houses. Consequently the mulberry cultivators, silk reelers, weavers, etc. continue to live in dismal conditions. They also face hardships arising from pests, non-availability or poor quality of raw materials and price manipulations. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country provided it is made available to rural people, especially women, and its marketing is organised independently. It can serve as an excellent mode for employment generation and augmentation of income. This requires not only providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers but more importantly, evolving and establishing new systems of organising production and marketing.

  1. Because sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country

  2. By making it available to rural people, especially women, and organising its marketing independently

  3. By the huge existing export market for silk cloth and garments

  4. Because primary producers face hardships arising from pests, non-availability or poor quality of raw materials and price manipulations

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage suggests that sericulture can become an excellent mode of employment generation and income augmentation through this.

Why does the author of the given passage think that the living conditions of the workers of the silk manufacturing industry are bleak?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

The ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn (and weaving it into expensive cloth) is widely practiced today. There is a huge export market too for silk cloth and garments. However, as in so many other traditional industries, the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits which are usually cornered by middle men and trading houses. Consequently the mulberry cultivators, silk reelers, weavers, etc. continue to live in dismal conditions. They also face hardships arising from pests, non-availability or poor quality of raw materials and price manipulations. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country provided it is made available to rural people, especially women, and its marketing is organised independently. It can serve as an excellent mode for employment generation and augmentation of income. This requires not only providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers but more importantly, evolving and establishing new systems of organising production and marketing.

  1. Because the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits

  2. Because it requires providing fresh technological inputs to primary producers

  3. Because there is a huge export market for silk cloth and garments

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage clearly states that in so many other traditional industries, the primary producers get only a fraction of the profits and as a result, the mulberry cultivators, silk reelers, weavers, etc. continue to live in dismal conditions.

- Hide questions