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Microbiology

Description: microbes Landmark Discoveries Relevant to the Field of MicrobiologyMicrobial Diseases and Host Pathogen InteractionViruses and Their ClassificationMicrobiologyProkaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: microbes Landmark Discoveries Relevant to the Field of Microbiology Microbial Diseases and Host Pathogen Interaction Viruses and Their Classification Microbiology Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Who studied the growing fungal colonies from single spores on gelatin surface?

  1. Brefeld

  2. J. J. Theophile Schloesing

  3. Robert Koch

  4. F. J. Cohn

  5. John Tyndall


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The German botanist Brefeld reported growing fungal colonies from single spores on gelatin surfaces.

Which of the following is/are the causative microorganism(s) for spirochetes' disease in humans?

1. Chlamydia pneumoniae

2. Borrelia recurrentis

3. Treponema pallidum

4. Leptospira interrogans

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. 2, 3 and 4

  5. Only 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

2, 3 and 4 are associated with spirochetes' disease in humans.

Who proposed that - "Diseases are caused by microorganisms"?

  1. Girolamo Fracastoro

  2. Francesco Redi

  3. Agostino Bassi

  4. Robert Koch

  5. Both (1) and (3)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Italian Agostino Bassi was the first person to prove that diseases are caused by microorganisms.

Which of the following is/are the causing pathogen(s) of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever?

  1. Rickettsia prowazekii
  2. Bacillus legionella
  3. Hantavirus
  4. Nairovirus
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 2 and 3

  4. Both 3 and 4

  5. Only 4


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral haemorrhagic fever of the Nairovirus group. 

Which of the following statements is/are false?

P. The method of sterilisation by discontinuous heating was developed by John Tyndall. Q. Robert Koch reported microbial culture technique originally. R. Jacob Lipman reported microscopic worms in the blood of plague victims.

  1. Only P

  2. Only Q

  3. Only R

  4. Both P and Q

  5. Both Q and R


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Only statement R is false. 

Which of the following viruses have helical capsid symmetry?

  1. Influenza virus A
  2. Isavirus
  3. Thogotovirus
  4. Dengue virus
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 3

  3. Only 1 and 2

  4. Only 2 and 4

  5. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

 1, 2 and 3 have helical capsid symmetries.

Which of the following statements is/are false about Eukaryotic cell?

  1. The size is between 10-100 mirco-metre.
  2. Glycocalyx is present in all bacterial cells.
  3. Cell division involves mitosis phase.
  4. Sexual reproduction involves meiosis.
  1. Only (1)

  2. Only (2)

  3. Only (4)

  4. Both (1) and (2)

  5. Both (3) and (4)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Only statement 2 is false.

Match the following:

 
List - A (Infectious diseases) List - B (Causing pathogens)
P. Bolivian haemorrhagic fever 1. Machupovirus
Q. Diphtheria 2. Clostridium
R. Lyme disease 3. Corynebacerium
S. Tetanus 4. Borrelia
5. Plasmodium
  1. P - 4, Q - 3, R - 5, S - 2

  2. P - 2, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 1

  3. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2

  4. P - 5, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 1

  5. P - 2, Q - 5, R - 1, S - 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The correct sequence of codes is P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2.

Match the following:

 
Column - I (Infectious fever types) Column - II (Causative pathogens)
P. West Nile fever 1. Rickettsia rickettsii
Q. Rocky Mountain spotted fever 2. Flavi virus
R. Rat-bite fever 3. Giardia lamblia
S. Q fever 4. Coxiella burnetii
5. Streptobacillus moniliformis
  1. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 5, S - 4

  2. P - 5, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 3

  3. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 1

  4. P - 5, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 4

  5. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 5, S - 1


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct sequence is P - 2, Q - 1, R - 5, S - 4.

Which of the following statements is//are false?

P. C. L. Alphonse Laveran reported that Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea. Q. According to Holmes' classification of viruses, Phytophaginae attack on plants. R. Roger Kornberg received the Nobel Prize in 1974 for the mechanism of transcription in eukaryotes.

  1. Only P

  2. Only Q

  3. Only R

  4. Both P and Q

  5. Both Q and R


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Only statement P is incorrect.

Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

  1. Sydney Brenner - work on messenger RNA as site of protein synthesis

  2. Paul Berg - recombinant DNA technology

  3. Stanley Prusiner - discovery and characterisation of prions

  4. Sidney Altman and Thomas Cech - action of restriction enzymes to splice foreign components into DNA

  5. Kary Mullis - polymerase chain reaction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nobel Prize for catalytic properties of RNA was awarded to Sidney Altman and Thomas Cech.

Which of the following terminologies is/are not correctly matched?

P. Parasitology - Study of parasitism and parasites that include pathogenic protozoa, helminth worms and some insects Q. Microbial biochemistry - Study of genome of microorganisms and construction of phylogenetic tree based on RNA R. Agricultural microbiology - Study of relationships of microbes and crops with an emphasis on control of plant diseases and improvement of yields

  1. Only P

  2. Only Q

  3. Only R

  4. Both P and Q

  5. Both Q and R


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Q is not correctly matched.

Match the following:

 
Group - I
Group - II
P. Emil von Behring 1. Methods for staining bacteria
Q. C. Golgi and S. R. Cajal 2. Serum therapy
R. Robert Koch 3. Structure of vestibular apparatus
S. Robert Bárány 4. Structure of nervous system
  1. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3

  2. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  3. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 1

  4. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2

  5. P - 4, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct set of codes is P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3.

The antibiotic 'cycloserine' is obtained from

  1. Streptomyces orchidaceus

  2. Streptomyces fradiae

  3. Streptomyces orientalis

  4. Actinoplanes teichomyceticus

  5. Streptomyces noursei


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cycloserine antibiotic is obtained from Streptomyces orchidaceus.

Match the following:

 
Group - I (Human diseases) Group - II (Causative protozoans)
P. African sleeping sickness 1. Toxoplasma gondii
Q. Chaga’s disease 2. Trypanosoma brucei
R. Toxoplasmosis 3. Plasmodium falciparum
S. Malaria 4. Trypanosoma cruzi
5. Balantidium coli
  1. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3

  2. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  3. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 1

  4. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2

  5. P - 4, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct set of codes is P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3.

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