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Botany 48

Description: Botany 48
Number of Questions: 40
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Tags: Botany 48 Inflorescence Inflorescence and Its Types Tissue Culture Leaf Plant Growth Regulators Kingdom- Plantae Plant Kingdom
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A structure bearing group of flowers arranged on a common axis is called as

  1. Compound leaf

  2. Inflorescence

  3. Solitary cyme

  4. Stem


Correct Option: B

In tissue culture, callus refers to _______ mass of cells.

  1. differentiated

  2. undifferentiated

  3. regular

  4. solidified


Correct Option: B

The main axis of the inflorescence is called

  1. Pedical

  2. Petiole

  3. Peduncle

  4. Bract


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is a sessile leaf?

  1. Hibiscus

  2. Calotropis

  3. Mango

  4. Zizyphus


Correct Option: B

Solitary flower can be explained as

  1. Simple cyme

  2. Simple raceme

  3. Solitary cyme

  4. Monochasial cyme


Correct Option: C

Interferon is anti _______ protein.

  1. bacterial

  2. viral

  3. algal

  4. fungal


Correct Option: B

The ability of every living plant cell to produce the entire plant is called

  1. Stiffness

  2. Capability

  3. Totipotency

  4. Inheritance


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is a seedless plant?

  1. Angiosperm

  2. Gymnosperm

  3. Fern

  4. Dicotyledon


Correct Option: C

When the leaf base is broad and wing like(to clasp the stem), it is known as

  1. Pulvinus

  2. Stipule

  3. Sheathing leaf base

  4. Epicalyx


Correct Option: C

Which of the following are the physiological effects of Gibberellins? (a) It induces the formation of parthenocarpic fruits. (b) It delays the ageing process of plants. (c) It promotes bolting and flowering.

  1. (a) and (b) only

  2. (b) and (c) only

  3. (c) and (a) only

  4. (a), (b) and (c)


Correct Option: C

Binomial system was first introduced by

  1. Linnacus

  2. Bauhin

  3. Cronquist

  4. Darwin


Correct Option: B

Plasmids of bacteriophages are

  1. Vectors

  2. Biological scissors

  3. Spilcers

  4. Genomes


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is true?

  1. Angiosperms are naked seeded plants

  2. Gymnosperms have well developed ovary

  3. Cryptogams are closed seeded plants

  4. In Angiosperms, the ovules are enclosed with in the ovary


Correct Option: D

Plants raised through tissue culture method constitute genetically uniform population called the

  1. Mutant

  2. Clone

  3. Species

  4. Variant


Correct Option: B

Who among the following isolated cytokinins?

  1. Muller and his co-workers

  2. Miller and his co-workers

  3. Bentham and Hooker

  4. Went and his co-workers


Correct Option: B

Nepenthes eats insects, only to get

  1. Phosphorus

  2. Carbon

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Sulphur


Correct Option: C

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? i) Sessile leaf - 1) Nerium ii) Palmately reticulate venation - 2) Monocots iii) Exstipulate - 3) Calotropis iv) Ternate - 4) Zizyphus

  1. (i) and (4)

  2. (ii) and (3)

  3. (iii) and (2)

  4. (iv) and (3)


Correct Option: C

The floral leaves refer to

  1. bracts and bractioles

  2. stipules and sepals

  3. axillary bud and terminal bud

  4. sepals, petals, stamens and carpels


Correct Option: D

Which of the following groups has sessile flowers?

  1. Sun flower, Tridax, Clitora, Euphorbia

  2. Vernonia, Musa, Hibiscus, Ricinus

  3. Tridax, Helianthus, Musa, Vernonia

  4. Crotalaria, Croton, Launaea, Ravenala


Correct Option: C

The parts of a foliage leaf are

  1. Leaf base, Bract and Lamina

  2. Petiole, Calyx and Perianth

  3. Leaf base, Perdicel and Lamina

  4. Leaf base, Petiole and Lamina


Correct Option: D

A head having two types of florets is called as

  1. Homogamous head

  2. Heterogamous head

  3. Monoecious

  4. Polygamous


Correct Option: B

The two classes of Angiosperms are

  1. Morphology and Taxonomy

  2. Monocotyledons and cryptogams

  3. Dicotyledons and Mosses

  4. Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons


Correct Option: D

In head inflorescence, the disc florets are arranged at the

  1. Center

  2. Periphery

  3. Base

  4. Tip


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statements is/are wrong? (a) In aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid formed during glycolysis is oxidised to acetyl CoA. (b) In anaerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid formed during glycolysis is reduced. (c) During Kreb's cycle, Succlnyl CoA is converted to succinic acid by succinic dehy drogenase.

  1. (a) and (b) only

  2. (c) only

  3. (b) only

  4. (a), (b) and (c)


Correct Option: B

During oxidative phosphorylation stage of respiration, every NADH2 molecule and every FADH2 molecule oxidized would generate __________ respectively.

  1. 4 and 3 molecules of ATP

  2. 2 and 3 molecules of ATP

  3. 3 and 2 molecules of ATP

  4. 3 and 4 molecules of ATP


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is an example of aerial stem modification?

  1. Cladode

  2. Sucker

  3. Rhizome

  4. Runner


Correct Option: A

The growth hormone 6-Furfuryl amino purine is a/an

  1. Kinetin

  2. Auxin

  3. Gibberellin

  4. Abscissic acid


Correct Option: A

The involucre of head functions like

  1. Calyx

  2. Epicalyx

  3. Corolla

  4. Perianth


Correct Option: B

Which fungus causes Bakanae disease?

  1. Penicillium notatum

  2. Aspergillus oryzae

  3. Rhizopus stolonifer

  4. Gibberella fujikuroi


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is an insectivorus plant?

  1. Polyalthia

  2. Clitoria

  3. Acacia

  4. Nepenthes


Correct Option: D

The uptake of water by substances that do not dissolve in water, so that the process results in swelling of the substances, is called

  1. Imbibition

  2. Osmosis

  3. Diffusion

  4. Capillarity


Correct Option: A

The equation of the overall reaction of Glucose oxidation in aerobic organism is

  1. C6H12O+6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 2900 KJ energy

  2. C6H12O6 +3O2 → 6CO + 6H2O + 2700 KJ energy

  3. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 2600 KJ energy

  4. C6H12O6 + 3O2 → 6CO + 6H2O + 2900 KJ energy


Correct Option: A

A head having only one type of floret is

  1. Homogamous head

  2. Heterogamous head

  3. Cyathium

  4. Momoecious


Correct Option: A

Hygroscopic water is attached to the soil particle by means of a force called

  1. Osmosis

  2. Diffusion

  3. Capillarity

  4. Imbibition


Correct Option: D

The skeleton of the leaf blade is formed by

  1. Petiole

  2. Veins

  3. Arteries

  4. Stipules


Correct Option: B

The normal functions of stem are

  1. support and absorption

  2. support and conduction

  3. conduction and fixation

  4. fixation and absorption


Correct Option: B

Hygroscopic water means

  1. the rain water which moves downwards in response to the force of gravity

  2. the portion of water which is free to move between the soil particles

  3. a very thin film of water seen around each soil particle

  4. the water available to the plants


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is an imbibant?

  1. Glucose

  2. Fructose

  3. Sucrose

  4. Cellulose


Correct Option: D

Match List - I with List - II and identify the correct answer. List - I List - II A) Available water a) Absorption of water B) Root hair zone b) Non-available water C) Hygroscopic water c) Capillary water D) Gravitational water d) Imbibition

  1. A - d, B - a, C - b, D - c

  2. A - c, B - a, C - d, D - b

  3. A - c, B - d, C - c, D - a

  4. A - b, B - a, C - d, D - c


Correct Option: B

Of the two groups of photosynthesis pigment systems, PS-II has

  1. more chlorophylls and less accessory pigments

  2. equal quantities of chlorophylls and accessory pigments

  3. only accessory pigments and no chlorophylls

  4. more accessory pigments and less chlorophylls


Correct Option: D
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