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Friction

Description: Friction
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Science class 8 Integers Friction Friction, Factors Affecting Friction. Fluid Friction.
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Ball bearing is a device which converts

  1. rolling friction into static friction

  2. rolling friction into sliding friction

  3. static friction into rolling friction

  4. sliding friction into static friction

  5. sliding friction into rolling friction


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ball bearings convert sliding friction into rolling friction. This happens due to the fact that ball bearings are designed to make the moving parts of a machine to roll over, rather than to slide over. 

With reference to a horizontal moving object on a floor, in which direction does the force of friction act?

  1. In a direction which is opposite to the direction of the moving object.

  2. In a direction, which is towards the direction of the moving object.

  3. In the downward direction.

  4. In the upward direction.

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The force of friction acts in a direction, which is opposite to the direction of the moving object.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. The force which always opposes the motion of one object over another object in contact with it is called friction. b. Friction acts on only one of the two surfaces in contact with each other. c. Friction is caused by the interlocking of irregularities in the surface of the two objects which are in contact with each other.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as this is a false statement. Friction acts on both the surfaces in contact with each other.

Which of the following is a device that is used for measuring force acting on an object?

  1. Eletroscope

  2. Spring balance

  3. Screw gauge

  4. Anemometer

  5. Barometer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Spring balance is used for measuring force acting on an object.

What will be the most likely static friction between two surfaces A and B, if the sliding friction between them is 10 N?

  1. 8 N

  2. 7 N

  3. 2 N

  4. 5 N

  5. 12 N


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. This is the most likely static friction because static friction is always greater than the sliding friction.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. A smaller block moves over a bigger block only when the pulling force applied becomes greater than the force of friction holding them together. b. In case of static friction, the object is not actually moving or sliding over the other object, it only tends to move or slide. c. Force of friction is lesser, if very rough surfaces are involved.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as this statement is false. Force of friction is greater, if very rough surfaces are involved.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. Friction can be increased by making the surfaces smooth by polishing. b. Friction can never be eliminated. c. The burning of matchstick is possible due to friction.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is a false statement. Thus, it is the correct option. Friction can be reduced by making the surfaces smooth by polishing. Smooth surfaces reduce friction, though it is not entirely possible to eliminate it. 

Which of the following is not a method to increase friction?

  1. By making grooves on the surface

  2. By using ball bearings

  3. By making treads on the tyres

  4. By providing spikes in shoes

  5. By using some kind of coarse substance like chalk powder to increase grip in sports


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Using ball bearings will reduce the friction between moving parts, and not increase it.

The substances which reduce friction are called lubricants. Which of the following cannot be used as a lubricant?

  1. Oil

  2. Grease

  3. Dry sand

  4. Graphite

  5. Fine powder


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Dry sand cannot be used as a lubricant.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. The frictional force exerted by a fluid is called drag force. b. Higher the speed of an object moving through a fluid, greater will be the frictional force. c. Drag force acts in a direction similar to the direction of the motion of the object.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is a false statement. Thus, this is the correct option. Drag force acts in a direction opposite to the direction of the motion of the object.

If the rolling friction between two objects P and Q is 7 N, what will be their most likely sliding friction?

  1. 2 N

  2. 3 N

  3. 5 N

  4. 1 N

  5. 10 N


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. If the rolling friction between two objects P and Q is 7 N, their sliding friction will most likely be 10 N as sliding friction is always greater than rolling friction.

Match the following:

a. Static friction 1. It is the force resisting the motion when a body rolls on a surface.
b. Sliding friction 2. It is the maximum force present between any two objects when one object just tends to move or slip over the surface of the other object.
c. Rolling friction 3. It is the frictional force present when one object moves slowly over the surface of another object.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Static friction is the maximum force present between any two objects when one object just tends to move or slip over the surface of the other object. Sliding friction is the frictional force present when one object moves slowly over the surface of another object. Rolling friction is the force resisting the motion when a body rolls on a surface.

The magnitude of frictional force exerted by a fluid on an object moving through it depends upon a. speed of the object b. shape of the object c. nature or viscosity of the fluid

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The magnitude of frictional force exerted by a fluid on an object moving through it depends upon the speed of the object, shape of the object and the nature or viscosity of the fluid.

Arrange the following types of friction in decreasing order of their strength? a. Sliding friction b. Rolling friction c. Static friction

  1. c > a > b

  2. c > b > a

  3. a > c > b

  4. a > b > c

  5. b > a > c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. In the order of their decreasing strengths, static friction is the greatest, followed by sliding friction and rolling friction. Rolling friction is the least in strength.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. There can be frictional force between two surfaces when there is no relative motion between the two. b. Higher the viscosity of fluid, greater will be the frictional force acting on an object moving through it. c. When objects move through fluids, they lose some of their energy in overcoming the fluid friction, decreasing their efficiency.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as all the statements are true. 

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