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Metals and Non-Metals

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Which gas is used to extinguish fire?

  1. Neon

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Helium

  4. Chlorine

  5. Hydrogen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it is heavier than air.

Which one of the following materials is very expensive and cannot be drawn into wires?

  1. Fe

  2. Cu

  3. Al

  4. Ag

  5. Gold


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Gold is not used for electrical wiring because of its high cost.

Which non-metal is not on the right side of the periodic table?

  1. Hydrogen

  2. Nitrogen

  3. Chlorine

  4. Neon

  5. Potassium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hydrogen is a non-metal (and usually a gas). It appears on the left side of the periodic table only because it has a +1 charge, as do the other elements in that column (Group 1).

Gobar gas contains mainly ___________.

  1. butane

  2. propane

  3. methane

  4. hydrocarbons

  5. carbon monoxide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biogas usually contains about 55 - 65% methane.

Hydrogen gas is produced when metals react with

  1. acids

  2. alkalis

  3. bases

  4. bases & acids

  5. acids and alkalis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Base + MetalĀ  = Salt + Hydrogen Gas

Which metal is found in plants?

  1. Mg

  2. Co

  3. Cr

  4. Zn

  5. Hg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Magnesium is found in plants in the form of chlorophyll.

Which one of the following are very reactive non-metals?

  1. Phosphorous

  2. Sodium

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nickel

  5. Helium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phosphorus ion P- is highly reactive.

The solution of ash of magnesium ribbon is__________ in nature.

  1. basic

  2. acid-base neutral

  3. acidic

  4. alkaline

  5. salty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Magnesium oxide dissolves in water and its solution is basic in nature.

Copper sulphate (CuSO4) is _________.

  1. colourless

  2. brown in colour

  3. blue in colour

  4. green in colour

  5. yellow in colour


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Copper sulphate is blue in colour because it has been oxidised to the Cu2+ ion which is a d-block metal ion.

Sulphuric acid turns blue litmus paper into_______.

  1. purple

  2. red

  3. green

  4. white

  5. violet


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When blue litmus paper is immersed in an acid, the litmus paper turns red.

When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water then ________ is formed.

  1. sulphur oxide

  2. sulphur dioxide

  3. sulphurous acid

  4. sulphuric acid

  5. sulphur trioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulphur dioxide dissolves easily in water to form sulphuric acid. Sulphuric acid is a major component of acid rain.

Which non-metal is in liquid state?

  1. Bromine

  2. Iodine

  3. Chlorine

  4. Fluorine

  5. Astatine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bromine, a non-metallic chemical element with a valence of one, is only halogen which is liquid at room temperature.

On burning, metals react with oxygen to produce

  1. acidic oxides

  2. carbon dioxide

  3. magnesium oxide

  4. nitric oxide

  5. SO2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mg metal plus oxygen makes MgO called magnesium oxide.

Give the name of the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?

  1. Silicon

  2. Calcium

  3. Iron

  4. Oxygen

  5. Aluminum


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The most abundant metal is aluminium. It weighs 8.23 percent of the earth's crust.

Which one of the following does not react with hydrochloric acid?

  1. Magnesium

  2. Zinc

  3. Aluminium

  4. Iron

  5. Silver


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Silver cannot react with hydrochloric acid.

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