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Body Fluids and Circulation (Class - XI)

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Sacculated, fusiform or cylindrical forms are the main forms of which of the following diseases?

  1. Aneurysm

  2. Tachycardia

  3. Bradycardia

  4. Cardiomyopathy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aneurysm is caused due to circumscribed dilation of an artery.

In which of the following can erythroblastosis foetalis occur?

  1. Man Rh+ and Woman Rh+

  2. Man Rh- and Woman Rh-

  3. Man Rh+ and Woman Rh-

  4. Man Rh- and Woman Rh+


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Erythroblastosis foetalis are the conditions where newborn infants suffer from anaemia, jaundice, enlarged spleen or liver and in severe cases, stillbirth or death soon after birth.

Small oval-shaped structures found in the lymphatic vessels are termed

  1. valves

  2. lymph nodes

  3. lacteals

  4. lymph movement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lymph nodes are oval or bean-shaped bodies placed in the lymphatic vessels. They act as filters and are sites where lymphocytes are formed. The main groups of lymph nodes lie in the neck, axilla, thorax, abdomen and groin.

Myoglobin is found in

  1. muscles

  2. blood

  3. lungs

  4. RBCs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Myoglobin is an iron- and oxygen-binding protein found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates in general and in almost all mammals. It is related to hemoglobin, which is the iron- and oxygen-binding protein in blood, specifically in the red blood cells.

Sinus venosus is a characteristic of

  1. reptiles and birds

  2. fishes, amphibians and reptiles

  3. birds only

  4. birds and mammals


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Sinus venosus is a characteristic of fishes, amphibians and reptiles.

The blood vascular system of frogs is

  1. closed

  2. open

  3. heterogenic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The vascular system of frog is well-developed closed type. Frogs have a lymphatic system also. The blood vascular system involves heart, blood vessels and blood.

The middleman between blood and tissues is called

  1. RBC

  2. serum

  3. plasma

  4. lymph


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The middleman between blood and tissues is lymph.

What are the lymphatic vessels arising in the intestinal villi called?

  1. Cisterna chyli

  2. Lacteals

  3. Lymphatics

  4. Lymph nodes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lacteals are the lymphatic vessels arising in the intestinal villi.

Match the following:

 
a. Plasma B - cells 1. They produce more B-lymphocyte cells.
b. Memory B - cells 2. They secrete antibodies into the blood circulation.
c. Dividing B - cells 3. They do not produce antibodies, but become programmed to remember a specific antigen and
respond very rapidly to any subsequent infection.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option.  This is a wrong option. 

Circulation of blood within the heart is known as

  1. pulmonary circulation

  2. systemic circulation

  3. coronary circulation

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It provides nourishment to the tissues of the heart through the capillaries that are located in the heart.

Biconvex and nucleated red blood cells, heart with more than two perfect chambers, closed type of circulation and oviparity are all features of

  1. scoliodon

  2. salamander

  3. viper snake

  4. squirrel


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Biconvex and nucleated red blood cells, heart with more than two perfect chambers, closed type of circulation and oviparity are all features of salamander.

Plasma proteins are made by

  1. liver

  2. thymus

  3. spleen

  4. bone marrow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plasma proteins like albumin and globulin are made by the liver.

How many chambers are there in a cockroach's heart?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 13


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The heart of a cockroach is elongated, thick, muscular, tubular and 13-chambered.

Muscular walls of ventricles are thicker than walls of atria because ventricles have to

  1. pump blood into various organs

  2. receive deoxygenated blood from various organs

  3. receive oxygenated blood from various organs

  4. produce blood


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Muscular walls of ventricles are thicker than walls of atria because ventricles have to pump blood into various organs.
 

Which of the following is an iron deficiency disease?

  1. Microcytic anaemia

  2. Rickets

  3. Dental caries

  4. Goitre

  5. Pellagra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 

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