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English - 1 (AMCAT)

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Find the word in the passage which means “a very big rock”.

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. Hindrance

  2. Condition

  3. Boulder

  4. Burden


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct

The peasant is carrying

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. coins

  2. a bag

  3. vegetables

  4. stones


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

What does the peasant get after removing the boulder?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. A purse

  2. A purse of gold coins

  3. A bag of stones

  4. A purse of gold coins and a note from the king


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is the complete answer.

What has the king placed on the road?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. Stones

  2. Boulder

  3. Leather

  4. Shoes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

Who remove(s) the boulder from the road?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. The king

  2. The peasant

  3. The villagers

  4. The ministers of the king


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

Directions: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Vivid

  1. Clear

  2. Various

  3. Quiet

  4. Vague


Correct Option: D

Directions: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Tragic

  1. Light

  2. Forlorn

  3. Grim

  4. Comic


Correct Option: D

Directions: Choose the word that is similar in meaning to the bold word.

These glass plates are very dainty.

  1. Exquisite

  2. Flimsy

  3. Unwieldy

  4. Brittle


Correct Option: A

Directions: Choose the word/phrase that is similar in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

BAFFLE

  1. Terrorise

  2. Run away

  3. Chase away

  4. Confuse


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The correct option is (4).

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

You have _________ to do, so you will be over-busy.

  1. much work

  2. many works

  3. more work

  4. many work


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Work’ is used in singular sense only. ‘Many’ is a number. There is no comparison involved.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks. It is ________ to be reminded every now and then about the execution of what is ______ to me.

  1. irksome, assigned

  2. satisfying, bothered

  3. gratifying, knowledge`

  4. fruitful, allotted


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is irksome (annoying) for anyone to be reminded of the job assigned (given, allotted, tasked) to him.

Directions: Choose the word that is similar in meaning to the given word.

Limp

  1. Kneel

  2. Bend

  3. Falter

  4. Hoop


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Limp means to walk unevenly. Hence, falter is correct. 

Directions: Choose the alternative that best expresses the meaning of the italicised word.

Many of his acquaintances avoid him because he is so garrulous.

  1. Proud

  2. Unreasonable

  3. Talkative

  4. Quarrelsome


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Garrulous means excessively talkative especially to trivial matters.

If the following segments of a sentence are to be rearranged in a logical order as: A, B, C and D, which segment would be placed at A?

(A) if you can’t do it (B) I think, you are leaving early (C) you should be getting someone else to do it for you (D) I must tell you that you are supposed to complete your work today

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I think, you are leaving early,  I must  tell you that you are supposed to complete your work today. if you can’t do it, you should be getting someone else to do it for you.

Directions: The following sentence has been broken into three parts - (1), (2) and (3). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (4).

(1) When she was youngest (2) my baby sister was incredibly innocent (3) and fell for all my tricks (4) No error

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)

  5. -


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct comparative degree in this context is ‘younger’, not 'youngest'.

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