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Biology - 1 (NEST)

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Which of the following is a disorder of the male reproductive system?

  1. Dysmenorrhoea

  2. Prostatomegaly

  3. Amenorrhoea

  4. Ovarian cyst

  5. Cervical cancer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This disease is caused by enlargement of prostate in the male reproductive system.

Which of the following enzymes facilitates the penetration of sperm during ovum fertilisation?

  1. Relaxin

  2. Oxytoxin

  3. Progesterone

  4. Hyaluronidase

  5. Prolactin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It facilitates penetration of sperm during ovum fertilisation.

Which of the following contains hydrolytic enzyme in sperms?

  1. Tail

  2. Neck

  3. Head

  4. Middle piece

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It consists of DNA, basic proteins and hydrolytic enzyme.

The type of vegetative propagation seen in chrysanthemum is known as

  1. runner

  2. sucker

  3. stolon

  4. offset

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A sucker is an aerial shoot springing from an underground stem or root. 

_____ stimulates the uterus to prepare for the implantation and nourishment of the foetus, likely to arrive after ovulation.

  1. Relaxin

  2. Estradiol

  3. Oxytoxin

  4. Prolactin

  5. Estrogen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It stimulates the uterus to prepare for the implantation and nourishment of the foetus, likely to arrive after ovulation.

The process in which specialised cells undergo repeated rounds of DNA replication without cell division is termed as

  1. hygocytosis

  2. enomitosis

  3. endocytosis

  4. exocytosis

  5. meiosis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Specialised cells undergo repeated rounds of DNA replication without cell division.

Which of the following changes occur(s) when a female attains puberty?

  1. Growth of breast and external genitalia

  2. Broadening of pelvis

  3. Growth of pubic and axillar hair

  4. Initiation of mensuration and ovulation

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It is the correct answer.

Which of the following is/are not a constituent of spermatozoa?

  1. DNA

  2. Nucleolus

  3. Proteins

  4. Hydrolytic enzyme

  5. Mitochondria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Spermatozoa lacks nucleolus.

The process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently, reabsorbed during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is known as

  1. ovarian follicle atresia

  2. menarche

  3. menstrual cycle

  4. menopause

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is the process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently, reabsorbed during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle.

Which of the following prevent(s) polyspermy?

  1. Acrosomal vesicle

  2. Zona pellucida

  3. Cortical granules

  4. Ovarian follicles

  5. Ovum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cortical granules are released during ovum fertilisation to prevent polyspermy.

Name the process in which spermatogonia grows in size by accumulating cytoplasm and replicating DNA.

  1. Spermatocytogenesis

  2. Spermiogenesis

  3. Sametogenesis

  4. Spermatogenesis

  5. Oogenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is the process in which spermatogonia grows in size by accumulating cytoplasm and replicating DNA.

Name the process by which mature spermatids are released from sertoli cells into the seminiferous tubule.

  1. Ovulation

  2. Spermiation

  3. Fertilisation

  4. Reproduction

  5. Maturation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the process by which mature spermatids are released from sertoli cells into the seminiferous tubule.

Lampbrush chromosomes occur during

  1. prophase of mitosis

  2. diplotene

  3. metaphase of meosis

  4. inter-phase

  5. telophase of mitosis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

These are found in permanent diplotene phase of meiosis and do not undergo cell cycle.

Which mutation is used for the modification of crops at genetic level in the field of agriculture?

  1. Point mutation

  2. Induced mutation

  3. Lethal mutation

  4. Spontaneous mutation

  5. Homozygous mutation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In agriculture,  induced mutation is used for the modification of crops at genetic level with the help of mutagens like radiations.

The exchange of genetic material between chromatids of paired homologous chromosomes during meiotic division is called

  1. transformation

  2. crossing over

  3. synapsis

  4. chiasmata

  5. transfection


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the exchange of genetic material between chromatids of paired homologous chromosomes during the meiotic division of pro-phase1.

The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing embryo is known as

  1. morula

  2. blastocoel

  3. archenteron

  4. blastocyst

  5. oesophagus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is the primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing embryo. 

Which of the following changes involve(s) differentiation of spermatozoon?

  1. Changes in nucleus

  2. Changes in cytoplasm

  3. Changes in mitochondria

  4. Changes in golgi apparatus

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It is the correct answer.

Which of the following are different from others in terms of muscular coat?

  1. Arteries

  2. Veins

  3. Capillaries

  4. Arterioles

  5. Veinlets


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Absence of muscular coat

Oedema is caused by

  1. increase in capillary pressure

  2. increased permeability of the capillary walls

  3. decrease in rate of return of lymph

  4. expansion of the veinlets

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Causes oedema

Incomplete divided ventricles can be seen in the heart of

  1. amphibians

  2. crocodiles

  3. reptiles

  4. fish

  5. aves


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Incomplete divided ventricles can be seen in the heart of crocodiles.

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