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Reproductive Health (Class XII)

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According to the World Health Organisation, which of the following is not considered as an aspect of reproduction?

  1. Social aspect

  2. Behavioural aspect

  3. Emotional aspect

  4. Political aspect

  5. Physical aspect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Political aspect is not considered as an aspect of reproduction according to WHO.

Which of the following is/are the major task(s) under Reproductive and Child Health Care programmes?

a. Providing support for building a healthy reproductive society b. Creating awareness among the masses concerning various reproduction related aspects c. Providing facilities for building a reproductively healthy society

  1. only a

  2. only a and b

  3. only b

  4. only b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above are tasks under Reproductive and Child Health Care programmes.

Proper information about which of the following can help people lead a reproductively healthy life?

  1. AIDS

  2. Sexually transmitted diseases

  3. Reproductive organs

  4. Adolescence and related changes

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as proper information about all of the above can help people lead a reproductively healthy life.

Which of the following would not address the importance of bringing up socially conscious and healthy families of desired size?

  1. Educating people about taking care of pregnant mothers

  2. Educating people about available birth control options

  3. Educating people about importance of breast feeding

  4. Educating people about post-natal care of mother and child

  5. Educating people about adolescence and related changes


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Educating people about adolescence and related changes would not address the importance of bringing up socially conscious and healthy families of desired size.

Which of the following are required for the successful implementation of various action plans for attaining reproductive health?

a. Strong infrastructural facilities b. Professional expertise c. STDs d. Material support

  1. Only a and c

  2. Only c and d

  3. Only a, b and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only a, b and c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The successful implementation of various action plans for attaining reproductive health requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise and material support.

Which of the following contraceptives was developed by scientists at Central Drug Research Institute in Lucknow, India?

  1. Progestasert

  2. Saheli

  3. CuT

  4. LNG-20

  5. Multiload 375


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Saheli, an oral contraceptive, was developed by scientists at Central Drug Research Institute in Lucknow, India.

Which of the following do(es) not indicate improved reproductive health of the society?

  1. Better awareness about sex-related matters

  2. Better post-natal care

  3. Better detection and cure of STDs

  4. Decreased number of couples with small families

  5. Overall increased medical facilities for all sex-related problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Decreased number of couples with small families does not indicate improved reproductive health of the society. Increased number of couples with small families indicates improved reproductive health of the society.

Which of the following is not a desired characteristic of an ideal contraceptive?

  1. It should be easily available.

  2. It should be effective.

  3. It should be non-reversible.

  4. It should not interfere with the sexual drive of the user.

  5. It should be user-friendly.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a desired characteristic of an ideal contraceptive. An ideal contraceptive should be reversible with no or least side-effects.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. For attaining total reproductive health as a social goal, India has started programmes and action plans at national level. b. Amniocentesis is a foetal sex determination test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. c. The principle of natural methods of contraception is to avoid the release of ovum from the ovaries.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The principle of natural methods of contraception is to avoid chances of sperms meeting the ovum.

Which of the following are the reasons for population explosion in India?

a. Decline in death rate b. Increase in maternal mortality rate c. Decline in infant mortality rate d. Increase in the number of people in reproductive age

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a, b and c

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a, c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Decline in death rate, decline in infant mortality rate and increase in the number of people in reproductive age are the reasons for population explosion in India.

Which of the following contraceptive methods are presently available?

  1. Oral contraceptives

  2. IUDs

  3. Barrier methods

  4. Traditional methods

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above methods are presently available.

Which of the following steps was/were taken by the government to check the population growth rate?

a. Motivating families to use various contraceptive methods b. Statutory raising of marriageable age c. Giving incentives to couples with smaller families

  1. only a

  2. only a and b

  3. only b

  4. only b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above steps were taken by the government to check the population growth rate.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Condoms can prevent users from STDs and AIDS. b. Diaphragms and vaults are barriers of rubber which is inserted into the male's reproductive tract. c. Intrauterine devices are inserted in the uterus through vagina.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Diaphragms and vaults are barriers of rubber which is inserted into the female's reproductive tract.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Embryos formed by the fusion of gametes within the female can be used for intra uterine transfer. b. In intra cytoplasmic sperm injection, a sperm is directly injected into the ovum. c. In vitro fertilisation is a technique in which fertilisation is done inside the body of the female.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. In vitro fertilisation is a technique in which fertilisation is done outside the body in almost similar conditions as those in the body.

Which of the following is not a sexually-transmitted disease?

  1. Gonorrhoea

  2. Hypoglycemia

  3. Trichomoniasis

  4. Chlamydiasis

  5. Syphilis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Hypoglycemia is not a sexually-transmitted disease. It is a disease in which blood sugar levels decrease to below normal sugar levels.

Which of the following Intra-Uterine Devices is a non-medicated IUD?

  1. Multiload 375

  2. Progestasert

  3. LNG-20

  4. Cu7

  5. Lippes loop


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Lippes loop is a non-medicated IUD.

Which of the following diseases are completely curable if detected early and treated properly?

a. Genital warts b. Genital herpes c. Chlamydiasis d. Hepatitis-B

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only a and d

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Genital warts and chlamydiasis are completely curable if detected early and treated properly.

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