0

Forest Society and Colonialism (Class - IX)

Description: Forest Society and Colonialism
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: Forest Society and Colonialism Calculation of Speed from Distance time Formula Concept of Time Concept of Speed Unit of Speed, Distance and Time
Attempted 0/16 Correct 0 Score 0

In which of the following years did the 'Indian Forest Act' come into being?

  1. 1865

  2. 1864

  3. 1906

  4. 1910

  5. 1770


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Indian Forest Act came into being in 1865.

The British directly encouraged the production of commercial crops due to their demand in Europe. Which of the following is not a commercial crop?

  1. Jute

  2. Cotton

  3. Rubber

  4. Opium

  5. Wheat


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Wheat is not a commercial crop. It can be consumed directly.

Who among the following started a movement against the state ownership of forests?

  1. Dietrich Brandis

  2. Surontiko Samin

  3. Gunda Dhur

  4. George Yule

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Surontiko Samin, an inhabitant of Randublatung village, started a movement against the state ownership of forests.

Forests were considered unproductive in the early nineteenth century by the colonial state. Which of the following was the reason?

  1. Forests were unable to supply the raw materials for industrial production.

  2. Forests were not fit for inhibition.

  3. Forests did not yield revenue to enhance the income of the state.

  4. Forests had an overgrowth of wild trees in an unplanned manner.

  5. Forests were full of wild animals.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. As forests did not yield revenue to enhance the income of the state, they were considered unproductive in the early nineteenth century by the colonial state.

Due to which of the following reasons did the demand for commercial crops increase in the nineteenth-century Europe?

a. Foodgrains were required to feed the growing urban population. b. Raw material was required for industrial production. c. Trading in foodgrains was becoming a very lucrative business.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The demand for commercial crops increased in the nineteenth-century Europe because foodgrains were required to feed the growing urban population and raw material was required for industrial production.

The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at Dehradun. Which of the following systems was being taught there?

  1. Scientific fishery

  2. Scientific forestry

  3. Scientific plantation

  4. Scientific irrigation

  5. Scientific farming


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Scientific forestry was the system being taught at the Imperial Forest Research Institute.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. For colonial trade and for the movement of imperial troops, railways were essential. b. The disappearance of oak forests in England created problems for timber supply for the Royal Navy. c. Gunda Dhur, a German expert, set up the Indian Forest Service and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Brandis, a German expert, set up the Indian Forest Service and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act.

After the amendment of the Forest Act in 1878, for house building or fuel, villagers could take wood from which of the following forests?

a. Reserved forests b. Protected forests c. Village forests

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. After the amendment of the Forest Act in 1878, for house building or fuel, villagers could take wood from protected and village forests.

Which of the following decisions was taken by the Forest Act, 1878?

  1. Forests were to be cleared of all wild trees.

  2. In forests, only one type of trees were to be planted.

  3. Forests were to be cleared for using land in agriculture.

  4. Forests were to be divided into three categories.

  5. In forests, trees were to be planted in straight rows.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Under the Forest Act, 1878, forests were to be divided into three categories - protected, reserved and village.

Which of the following is a local term for swidden agriculture in India?

  1. Lading

  2. Milpa

  3. Tavy

  4. Bewar

  5. Chena


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Bewar is a local term for swidden agriculture in India.

Match the following: Forest communities|Places of living| |a. Korava|1. Jharkhand| |b. Gonds|2. Chhattisgarh| |c. Santhals|3. Madras Presidency|

  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Korava lived in Madras Presidency. The Gonds lived in Chhattisgarh. The Santhals lived in Jharkhand.

Which of the following trees was used by the Mundurucu people of the Brazilian Amazon to collect latex?

  1. Palm

  2. Rubber

  3. Cocunut

  4. Eucalyptus

  5. Deodar


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rubber tree was used by the Mundurucu people of the Brazilian Amazon to collect latex.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Parts of forests are cut and burnt in shifting cultivation. b. The Forest Department preferred trees like sal and teak that were suitable for building ships and railways. c. Shifting cultivation made it easier for the government to calculate taxes.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Shifting cultivation made it harder for the government to calculate taxes.

Match the following:

a. The thorny bark of the semur 1. It can be stitched together to make disposable plates and cups.
b. The siadi creeper 2. It is used to grate vegetables.
c. The leaves of trees 3. It is used to make ropes.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The thorny bark of the semur is used to grate vegetables. The siadi creeper is used to make ropes. The leaves of trees can be stitched together to make disposable plates and cups.

Which of the following were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators of Java?

  1. The Kalangs

  2. The Gonds

  3. The Korava

  4. The Oraons

  5. The Mundurucu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Kalangs were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators of Java.

Match the following: Names of leaders|Places where they belonged to| |a. Siddhu and Kanu|1. Chhotanagpur| |b. Birsa Munda|2. Andhra Pradesh| |c. Alluri Sitarama Raju|3. Santhal Parganas|

  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Siddhu and Kanu lived in Santhal Parganas. Birsa Munda lived in Chhotanagpur. Alluri Sitarama Raju lived in Andhra Pradesh.

- Hide questions