0

Pastoralists in the Modern World (Class - IX)

Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Gujjar Bakarwals are the natives of which of the following Indian states?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Manipur

  3. Haryana

  4. Jammu and Kashmir

  5. Assam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Gujjar Bakarwals are the natives of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The Gujjars of Gharwal and Kumaon come down to bugyals in winters and go up to bhabar in summers. b. By April, the Gaddi shepherds move north and spend the summer in Lahul and Spiti. c. The Bakarwals cross the Pir Panjal passes to enter the Kashmir valley.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The Gujjars of Gharwal and Kumaon came down to bhabar in winters and went up to bugyals in summers.

Which of the following were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra?

  1. Bhotiyas

  2. Raikas

  3. Sherpas

  4. Dhangars

  5. Kinnauris


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra.

Which of the following communities combined cultivation with pastoralism?

  1. Raikas

  2. Kurumas

  3. Gujjars

  4. Banjaras

  5. Gollas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Raikas combined cultivation with pastoralism.

Match the following:

 
a. Bhabar 1. These are the people that move from one place to another to earn their living.
b. Bugyal 2. These are the vast meadows in the high mountains.
c. Nomads 3. It is a dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Bhabar is a dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun. Bugyal are the vast meadows in the high mountains. Nomads are the people that move from one place to another to earn their living.

Kharif crops are usually harvested between the months of

  1. January and February

  2. March and April

  3. May and June

  4. July and August

  5. September and October


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Kharif crops are usually harvested between the months of September and October.

The Criminal Tribes Act was passed by the colonial government of India in which of the following years?

  1. 1864

  2. 1878

  3. 1871

  4. 1906

  5. 1902


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Criminal Tribes Act was passed by the colonial government of India in 1871.

The alternation of the monsoon and dry seasons defined the seasonal rhythms of the movements of which of the following communities?

a. The Gollas b. The Bhotiyas c. The Kurubas d. The Sherpas

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The alternation of the monsoon and dry seasons defined the seasonal rhythms of the movements of the Gollas and the Kurubas.

Which of the following communities of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh reared sheep and goats, and sold woven blankets?

a. The Gollas b. The Kurumas c. The Kurubas

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Kurumas and the Kurubas communities of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh reared sheep and goats, and sold woven blankets.

From the mid-nineteenth century, which of the following changes was brought about by the enactment of Waste Land Rules?

  1. The Himalayan tribes were forced to settle in the deserts.

  2. Uncultivated lands were taken over and given to the select individuals.

  3. The Raikas were barred from grazing their camel.

  4. All cultivated lands were acquired for turning them into forests.

  5. Farmers were compelled to cultivate waste lands.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Due to the enactment of Waste Land Rules, uncultivated lands were taken over and given to the select individuals.

Half of the world's pastoral population lives in Africa. Which of the following communities is not African?

  1. Turkana

  2. Bedouins

  3. Berbers

  4. Maasai

  5. Maldharis


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Maldharis are not an African community. They are a community living in the state of Gujarat, India.

The Maasai cattle herders lived primarily in which of the following parts of the world?

a. Eastern Africa b. Southern Kenya c. Tanzania d. Southern Nigeria

  1. Only a and d

  2. Only a, b and d

  3. Only a, b and c

  4. Only c and d

  5. Only b, c and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The Maasai cattle herders lived primarily in eastern Africa, southern Kenya and Tanzania.

The colonial government imposed taxes to increase its revenue. On which of the following items was tax imposed?

  1. Land

  2. Canal water

  3. Grazing of animals

  4. Trade goods

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as tax was imposed on all of the above items.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Maasailand was cut into half in 1885 with an international boundary between British Kenya and German Tanganyika. b. The elders of the Maasai society formed the ruling group and decided on the affairs of the community and settled disputes. c. Pastoralists, like Maasai, were allowed to enter the markets in white areas.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Pastoralists, like Maasai, were not allowed to enter the markets in white areas.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Under the various Forest Acts, the forests that produced commercially viable timber like deodar or sal were declared 'protected'. b. By the 1880s, the pastoralists were paying taxes directly to the government. c. Under the Criminal Tribes Act, many communities of craftsmen, traders and pastoralists were classified as criminal tribes.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Under the various Forest Acts, the forests that produced commercially viable timber like deodar or sal were declared 'reserved'.

- Hide questions