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Zoology (GATE)

Description: Zoology Life Sciences GATE CSIR NET Systematics and Classification of AnimalsCirculatory SystemCellular Organelles and Their Structure and FunctionLipids and CarbohydratesBiochemistry and Molecular BiologyGeneticsBiochemistry
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Zoology Life Sciences GATE CSIR NET Systematics and Classification of Animals Circulatory System Cellular Organelles and Their Structure and Function Lipids and Carbohydrates Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Genetics Biochemistry
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Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of sponges?

  1. Cellular level of organisation

  2. Presence of digestive cavity

  3. Presence of choanocytes

  4. Presence of canal system

  5. Presence of amphiblastula larva


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems.

Which of the following is a set of false fishes?

  1. Sucker fish, Mosquito fish, Lung fish

  2. Cray fish, Star fish, Jelly fish

  3. Cat fish, Cray fish, Flying fish

  4. Sucker fish, Star fish, Lung fish

  5. Mosquito fish, Star fish, Jelly fish


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False fishes (which do not belong to pisces) Cray fish: Astacus - a crustacean from Arthropoda Star fish: Asterias - an asteroid from Echinodermata Jelly fish: Aurelia - a scyphozoan from Coelentrata

Match the evolutionary biologists in Group I with their respective theory in Group II.

 
Group I
Gropu II
P. August Weisman 1. Neutral theory of molecular evolution
Q. Jean-Baptiste Lamark 2. Handicap principle
R. Amotz Zahavi 3. Theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics
S. Motoo Kimura 4. Germ plasm theory
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 3; S - 4

  3. P - 3; Q - 2; R - 4; S - 1

  4. P - 4; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 3

  5. P - 4; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 1


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Germplasm theory was given by August Weisman. Neutral theory of molecular evolution was given by Motoo Kimura. Handicap principle was given by Amotz Zahavi. Theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics was given by Jean-Baptiste Lamark.

Which of the following is a set of subcellular organelles bound by a single membrane?

  1. Ribosomes, Centrioles, Nucleolus

  2. Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Vacuoles

  3. Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Nucleus

  4. Ribosomes, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes

  5. Nucleus, Nucleolus, Vacuoles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Vacuoles: Single membrane bound organelles

Which of the following sets of segments of an earthworm bear its hearts?

  1. 10th, 12th, 13th, 14th

  2. 8th, 12th, 13th, 15th

  3. 7th, 9th, 12th, 13th

  4. 9th, 12th, 14th, 15th

  5. 6th, 9th, 12th, 13th


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer. Hearts in earthworm are found in 7th, 9th, 12th, 13th segments.

Which of the following is a set of representative organisms of class Hydrozoa?

  1. Hydra, Obelia and Aurelia

  2. Obelia, Aurelia and Pennatula

  3. Physalia, Aurelia and Pennatula

  4. Obelia, Physalia and Hydra

  5. Hydra, Pelagia and Adamsia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer. Obelia, Physalia and Hydra: All are members of class Hydrazoa of phylumn Coelentrata.

Which of the following is a set of representative organisms of class Oligochaeta?

  1. Pheretima, Lumbricus, Tubifex

  2. Nereis, Aphrodite, Chaetopteus

  3. Hirudinaria, Pontobdella, Pheretima

  4. Lumbricus, Aphrodite, Pontobdella

  5. Tubifex, Nereis, Hirudinaria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer. Pheretima, Lumbricus, Tubifex: All are members of class Oligochaeta of phylum Annelida.

Identify the false statements.

  1. The predominant antibody in saliva is IgA.
  2. The hormone testosterone is produced by Leydig cells.
  3. Hemolin is an antibody produced by sponges.
  4. Acrosome present on the sperm head is derived from endoplasmic reticulum.
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 1 and 4

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 2 and 4

  5. 3 and 4


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Correct answer. Both are false statements. Hemolin is a bacteria-inducible hemolymph protein of the giant silk moth Hyalophora cecropia. Acrosome present on the sperm head is derived from Golgi apparatus.

Match entries in List I (Class) and List II (Examples) and select the correct answer.

 
List I
List II
P. Crustacea 1. Cyclops
Q. Chilopoda 2. Scolopendra
R. Insecta 3. Lepisma
S. Arachnida 4. Palamnaeus
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 2; Q - 4; R - 3; S - 1

  3. P - 2; Q - 3; R - 1; S - 4

  4. P - 3; Q - 4; R - 1; S - 2

  5. P - 4; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer. Cyclops belongs to class Crustacea. Scolopendra belongs to class Chilopoda. Lepisma belongs to class Insecta. Palamnaeus belongs to class Arachnida.

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE?

I. Insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in a class of mutation resulting in a sequence of codon that makes nonsensical polypeptide chain is called frame shift mutation. II. The enzymes involved in interconversion of relaxed and super coiled forms of DNA molecules are called topoispmerases. III. DNA foot printing technique is usually used to identify the site for termination of transcription processes.

  1. Only I

  2. Only II

  3. Only III

  4. Both I and II

  5. Both II and III


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer. Statement III is a false statement. DNA foot printing technique is usually used to identify the sites of DNA where DNA binding proteins attach.

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE?

  1. Enzyme that catalyses peptide bonding is located in larger sub-unit of the ribosome.
  2. AIDS-causing HIV identifies its target cells by recognising low density lipoproteins in cell membranes.
  3. Genetic recombination takes place during prophase of meiotic division-II.
  4. Synaptonemal complex helps in production of enzymes during cell division.
  1. Only 1

  2. Both 1 and 3

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. 2, 3 and 4

  5. All are false statements.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer. AIDS-causing HIV identifies its target cells by recognising apoproteins in the coated pits of membranes. Genetic recombination takes place during prophase of meiotic division-I. Synaptonemal complex helps in recombination during cell division.

Match the entries in column I and column II and select the correct answer.

 
Column I
Column II
P. Glycogen 1. Storage carbohydrate in plants
Q. Starch 2. Storage carbohydrate in animals
R. Cellulose 3. Primary energy source
S. Glucose 4. Structural polysaccharide in the plant cell wall
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3

  3. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 3; S - 4

  4. P - 3; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 2

  5. P - 4; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glycogen is the storage carbohydrate in animals. Starch is the storage carbohydrate in plants. Cellulose is structural polysaccharide in the plant cell wall. Glucose is primary energy source.

Match the entries in column I (term) with that in column II (coined by) and select the correct answer.

 
Column I
Column II
P. Annelida 1. Gegenbaur
Q. Arthropoda 2. Lamarck
R. Echinodermata 3. Von Siebold
S. Platyhelminthes 4. Jacob Klein
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 4

  3. P - 2; Q - 3; R - 4; S - 1

  4. P - 3; Q - 2; R - 4; S - 1

  5. P - 4; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term Annelida was coined by Lamarck. Von Siebold coined the term Arthropoda. The term Echinodermata was given by Jacob Klein. Gegenbaur proposed the term Platyhelminthes.

Assertion (A): Pre messenger RNA (pre-m-RNA) must be modified before translation. Reason (R): Pre-m-RNA contains the non-coding sequences (intron) within the coding region.

Directions: In the following question there are two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider both the statements independently and mark your answers as under:

1. If A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. If A and R both are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. If A is correct and R is incorrect.
4. If A is incorrect and R is correct.
5. If A and R both are incorrect.

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4

  5. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Both Assertion (A) as well as Reason (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. Pre messenger RNA (pre-m-RNA) must be modified before translation because pre-m-RNA contains the non-coding sequences (intron) within the coding region.

Assertion (A): DNA shows hypochromicity on heating. Reason (R): Heat denaturation of DNA causes the double helix structure to unwind to form single-stranded DNA.

Directions: In the following question there are two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider both the statements independently and mark your answers as under:

1. If A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. If A and R both are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. If A is correct and R is incorrect.
4. If A is incorrect and R is correct.
5. If A and R both are incorrect.

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4

  5. 5


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer. A is incorrect and R is correct. DNA shows hyperchromicity on heating. Heat denaturation of DNA causes the double helix structure to unwind to form single-stranded DNA. When DNA in solution is heated above its melting temperature, the double-stranded DNA unwinds to form single-stranded DNA. The bases become unstacked and can thus, absorb more light.

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