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Minerals and Ores (Engineering Entrance)

Description: Chemistry
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Minerals and Ores General Principles of Isolation of Elements Chemistry
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is an ore of niobium?

  1. Ilmenite

  2. Columbite

  3. Tantalite

  4. Pentlandite

  5. Wolframite


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Columbite, [(Fe, Mn)Nb2O6], is a black mineral group that is an ore of niobium.

Which of the following is/are ore(s) of aluminium?

  1. Baryte
  2. Bauxite
  3. Beryl
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bauxite, an aluminium ore, is the main source of aluminium.

Which of the following is a set of only carbonate ores?

  1. Cassiterite, chromite and hematite

  2. Chalcopyrite, argentite and bornite

  3. Dolomite, magnesite and malachite

  4. Chromite, argentite and magnesite

  5. Hematite, bornite and malachite


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

All are carbonate ores.

Dolomite: CaMg(CO3)2 Magnesite: MgCO3 Malachite: Cu2CO3(OH)2

Which of the following mineral forms of titanium dioxide is/are orthorhombic?

  1. Anatase
  2. Brookite
  3. Rutile
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 1 and 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brookite is the orthorhombic variant of titanium dioxide, TiO2. It occurs in four natural polymorphic forms.

Which of the following is a pair of lead ores?

  1. Cassiterite and galena

  2. Cerussite and cassiterite

  3. Cinnabar and galena

  4. Cerussite and galena

  5. Cerussite and cinnabar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both cerussite (PbCO3) and galena (PbS) are lead ores.

Which of the following is a strontium ore?

  1. Autunite

  2. Sphalerite

  3. Celestine

  4. Cassiterite

  5. Realgar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Celestine (SrSO4) is a strontium ore.

K2(UO2)2(VO4)2.3H2O is the chemical formula of which of the following?

  1. Carnallite

  2. Carnotite

  3. Carobbiite

  4. Cancrinite

  5. Calcite


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carnotite is a potassium uranium vanadate radioactive mineral with the chemical formula K2(UO2)2(VO4)2.3H2O.

Which of the following pairs of 'copper mineral : chemical formula' is incorrect?

  1. Azurite : Cu2CO3(OH)2

  2. Peacock ore : Cu5FeS4

  3. Chalcopyrite : CuFeS2

  4. Turquoise : CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.5H2O

  5. Dioptase : CuSiO2(OH)2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chemical formula of azurite is Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. Chemical formula of malachite is Cu2CO3(OH)2.

Which of the following is not a carbonate mineral?

  1. Otavite

  2. Witherite

  3. Ankerite

  4. Covellite

  5. Rosasite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Covellite is a rare copper sulphide mineral with the formula CuS.

Match the metals in column I with their respective ores in column II.

 
Column I Column II
P. Iron 1. Sphalerite
Q. Tungsten 2. Scheelite
R. Zinc 3. Hematite
S. Manganese 4. Pyrolusite
  1. P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 4

  2. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 4

  3. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  4. P - 3, Q - 2, R - 1, S - 4

  5. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hematite (Fe2O3) is an ore of iron. Scheelite (CaWO4) is an ore of tungsten. Sphalerite (ZnS) is an ore of zinc. Pyrolusite (MnO2) is an ore of manganese.

Match the elements in group I with their respective ores in group II.

 
Group I Group II
P. Titanium 1. Kunzite
Q. Antimony 2. Orpiment
R. Arsenic 3. Sphene
S. Lithium 4. Stibnite
  1. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2

  2. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3

  3. P - 3, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 4

  4. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 2, S - 1

  5. P - 4, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sphene (CaTiSiO5) is an ore of titanium. Stibnite (Sb2S3) is an ore of antimony. Orpiment (As2S3) is an ore of arsenic. Kunzite (LiAlSi2O6) is an important ore of lithium.

Which of the following is a pair of silicate ores?

  1. Admontite and alunite

  2. Cattierite and cassiterite

  3. Spodumene and kaolinite

  4. Siderite and magnesite

  5. Gypsum and baryte


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spodumene (LiAl(SiO3)2) and kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) are silicate ores.

Match the metals in group I with their ores in group II.

 
Group I Group II
P. Ca 1. Calaverite
Q. Co 2. Aragonite
R. Au 3. Scheelite
S. W 4. Linnaeite
  1. P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 4

  2. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3

  3. P - 2, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 1

  4. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  5. P - 4, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Aragonite (CaCO3) is a carbonate ore of calcium. Linnaeite (Co3S4) is a cobalt ore. Calaverite (gold telluride) is a metallic mineral with the chemical formula AuTe2, with approximately 3% of the gold replaced by silver. Scheelite (CaWO4) is a tungsten ore.

 

Match iron ores in column I with their respective chemical formulae in column II.

 
Column I Column II
P. Hematite 1. Fe3O4
Q. Ilmenite 2. FeCO3
R. Magnetite 3. Fe2O3
S. Siderite 4. FeTiO3
  1. P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 4

  2. P - 1, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 4

  3. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 3

  4. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2

  5. P - 3, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The chemical formula of hematite is Fe2O3. The chemical formula of ilmenite is FeTiO3. The chemical formula of magnetite is Fe3O4. The chemical formula of siderite is FeCO3.

Match the copper minerals in column I with their respective chemical formulae in column II.

 
Column I Column II
P. Covellite 1. Cu12As4S13
Q. Chalcocite 2. (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13
R. Tennantite 3. CuS
S. Tetrahedrite 4. Cu2S
  1. P - 1, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 2

  2. P - 2, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 4

  3. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  4. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2

  5. P - 4, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Covellite is a rare copper sulphide mineral with the formula CuS. Chalcocite, Cu2S, is an important copper ore mineral. Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulphosalt mineral, Cu12As4S13. Tetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulphosalt mineral, (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13.

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