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Historically Recognised Angiosperm Families (GATE - XL)

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Alangium is a small genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Alangiaceae. All the 40 species belonging to this genus produce which of the following kinds of fruit?

  1. Durian

  2. Berry

  3. Drupe

  4. Samara


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

All the 40 species produce drupe. It is also called stone fruit.

Which of the following statements about Calochortus nuttallii is false?

  1. It blooms in early summer.

  2. It has medicinal value.

  3. It is the state flower of Utah.

  4. It has three white petals.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Calochortus nuttallii is an ornamental plant and has no medicinal value.

Bottle trees are plants with a considerable girth. These plants belong to which of the following families?

  1. Bombacaceae

  2. Calochortaceae

  3. Aralidiaceae

  4. Alangiaceae


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bottle trees belong to the family Bombacaceae.

Plants of Mediterranean relict shrub family (Cneoraceae) are rich in

  1. quinine

  2. saponin

  3. tannin

  4. essential oils


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plants of Mediterranean relict shrub family (Cneoraceae) are rich in tannin.

Majority of maple plants produce their fruit crop in autumn. Which of the following species of maple produce their fruit crop in spring?

  1. Acer laurinum and Acer pseudoplatanus

  2. Acer cappdorium and Acer griseum

  3. Acer maximowiczianum and Acer tutcheri

  4. Acer saccharinum and Acer rubrum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acer saccharinum and Acer rubrum are the only species of maple plants which produce their fruit crop in the spring.

Find the odd one out.

  1. Widow flower

  2. Teasel

  3. Devil's bit

  4. Twinflower


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Twinflower is an exception as it belongs to genera Linnaea of the family Caprifoliaceae. Thus, it is the odd one out.

Which of the following statements about the family Asclepiadoideae is false?

  1. It contains a significant number of leafless stem succulents.

  2. The bright colour of its flowers attracts pollinators.

  3. Its pollen is grouped into pollinia.

  4. Rojasia and Microloma belong to this family.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the family Asclepiadoideae, it is not the colour of flowers which attracts pollinators. It is the fragrance of the flowers that attracts flies.

The fruits in most cases of family Caprifoliaceae are either berries or drupes. Which of the following is an exception to this occurrence?

  1. Genus Triosteum

  2. Genus Lonicera

  3. Genus Leycesteria

  4. Genus Diervilla


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Genus Diervilla is an exception of general occurrence of fruits in family Caprifoliaceae. It has a capsular fruit.

Which of the following families consists of bridal wreaths?

  1. Flacourtiaceae

  2. Francoaceae

  3. Fumariaceae

  4. Erythropalaceae


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Francoa of family the Francoaceae is commonly known as bridal wreaths. Francoa sonchifolia may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green and fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks.

Dicentra is a member of the family Papaveracae. How many plane(s) of symmetry is/are present in its flower?

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. No symmetry (0 planes)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dicentra has flowers with two planes of symmetry. Flowers have two tiny sepals and four petals.

On the basis of nutrition, Comandra umbellata is characterised as

  1. holoparasite

  2. hemiparasite

  3. endoparasite

  4. rootparasite


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Comandra umbellata is characterised as a hemiparasitic plant. It just obtains water and mineral nutrients from the host plant. The host includes Acer, Antennaria, Aster, Betula, Carex, Solidago, Fragaria, Populus, Oaks, Rosa, Rubus, Vaccinium and some grasses.

Which of the following is characterized by palmitate compound leaves?

  1. Hydrophyllaceae

  2. Hippocastanaceae

  3. Hippocrateaceae

  4. Halophytaceae


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hippocastanaceae family is characterized by palmitate compound leaves. Horse-chestnuts and buckeyes belong to this family.

Which of the following statements is correct for howellia aquatilis, a small plant of the family Campanulaceae?

  1. The species has high genetic diversity.

  2. It is considered to be a threatened species.

  3. Seeds require water for germination.

  4. Flowers have a prominent corolla.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is correct. Howellia aquatilis is considered to be a threatened species since 1994 because of loss of habitat. It is due to logging, draining and conversion to urban use.

Star anise is a spice that is commonly used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes and mouthwashes. It is obtained from the pericarp of

  1. Illicium parviflorum

  2. Illicium floridanum

  3. Illicium verum

  4. Illicium anisatum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Star anise is obtained from the pericarp of the fruit of Illicium verum. Star anise oil is a highly fragrant oil and is used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes and skin creams.

Directions: Two statements A and B are given below. Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

A: Hydrocleys nymphoides is common in water gardens. B: It is persistent in the wilds of Florida and Texas.

  1. Both statements A and B are correct and B is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both statements A and B are correct and B is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. Both statements A and B are incorrect.

  4. Statement A is incorrect but B is correct.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Both statements A and B are correct and B is the correct explanation of A. Hydrocleys nymphoides is common in water gardens and probably for this reason, it is persistent in the wilds of Florida and Texas.

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