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Cell Structure and Functions (Class - VIII)

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Which of the following organelles provides energy for all the activities of a cell?

  1. Vacuole

  2. Mitochondria

  3. Cell wall

  4. Nucleus

  5. Cell membrane


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Mitochondria provide energy for all the activities of a cell.

In a living cell, which of the following parts contains an element that forms chromosomes during cell division?

  1. Nucleus

  2. Mitochondria

  3. Vacuole

  4. Cytoplasm

  5. Cell membrane


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nucleus contains chromatin that forms chromosomes during cell division.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a particular function. b. The cell wall in an onion peel cell is made of starch. c. Amoeba and yeast are examples of unicellular organisms.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

Which of the following cells is long and branched and has thread-like projections?

  1. Muscle cell

  2. White blood cell

  3. Red blood cell

  4. Nerve cell

  5. Epithelial cell


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nerve cell is long and branched and has thread-like projections.

Which of the following provides green colour to leaves?

  1. Large vacuole

  2. Mitochondria

  3. Nucleus

  4. Cell wall

  5. Chloroplast


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Chloroplast present in the cells of leaves provide green colour to the leaves.

Which of the following parts are present only in a plant cell?

a. Mitochondria b. Vacuole c. Chloroplast d. Cell membrane

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and d

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only a and c

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Vacuole and chloroplast are present only in a plant cell. 

Which of the following cells have a nucleus?

a. White blood cells b. Nerve cells c. Red blood cells

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. White blood cells and nerve cells both have a nucleus.

Which of the following are eukaryotes?

a. Fungi b. Protozoa c. Bacteria d. Blue-green algae

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Fungi and protozoa are eukaryotes. 

Which of the following cells have cell wall?

a. Cartilage cell b. Mesophyll cell c. Bone cell d. Epidermal cell

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only a and d

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Only plant cells have a cell wall.

Which of the following cannot change their shape?

a. Amoeba cells b. White blood cells c. Red blood cells d. Epithelial cells

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only c and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Red blood cell and epithelial cell cannot change their shape. 

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. All the living matter in a cell is called endoplasm. b. The nucleus containing chromosomes and nucleolus is bound by a membrane called nuclear membrane. c. Mitochondria uses glucose and oxygen to produce energy.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The cell membrane is the non-living part of a tomato cell. b. Cells were first observed in a cork by Robert Hooke in 1665. c. The size of cells has no relation with the size of the body of an animal or plant.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

Which of the following is the correct sequence of organisation within a living body?

  1. Tissues - Cells - Organs - Organ system - Organism

  2. Cells - Organs - Tissues - Organ system - Organism

  3. Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organ system - Organism

  4. Cells - Tissues - Organ system - Organs - Organism

  5. Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organism - Organ system


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct sequence of organisation within a living body. 

Which of the following is not an animal cell, but is a plant cell?

  1. Epithelial cell

  2. Epidermal cell

  3. Nerve cell

  4. Red blood cell

  5. Cartilage cell


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Epidermal cell is not an animal cell. It is a plant cell.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Amoeba has a very thin cell wall made of cellulose. b. The cell wall protects the plant cell, gives it a fixed shape and makes it rigid. c. The nuclear material in a bacterium cell is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

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