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English - 4 (Stenographer)

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Directions: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Heterogeneous

  1. Original

  2. Consummate

  3. Horrible

  4. Similar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heterogenous means dissimilar.

Directions: Choose the option for the underlined phrase in the sentence so as to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

Life takes meaning not only from within, but from the outside world that determines one's direction of life.

  1. but from the outside world

  2. but also from the outside world

  3. but the outside world

  4. but the outside world also

  5. but from the world that is outside us


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct; the conjunction is correctly placed after 'not only'.

Directions: Choose the word or phrase from the given options which is most similar in meaning to the keyword.

Niggardly

  1. Benevolent

  2. Malevolent

  3. Miserly

  4. Generous


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is correct.

Directions: Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase/idiom:

The bridegroom was impeccably dressed for the wedding, not _________.

  1. a hand on a platter

  2. hairy at the heels

  3. tearing his hair out

  4. a hair out of the place


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Not a hair out of place' refers to being dressed perfectly.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct form.

Modi said, “I met Obama last week”.

  1. Modi said that he had met Obama last week.

  2. Modi said that he had met Obama the previous week.

  3. Modi said that I had met Obama last week.

  4. Modi said that I had met Obama the previous week.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The adverbs of nearness are put into those of distance. Thus, ‘last week’ becomes ‘the previous week’. The pronoun also changes and ‘I’ becomes ‘he’. Thus, the correct answer is, ‘Modi said that he had met Obama the previous week'.

Directions: Choose the word/phrase which replaces the given expression.

An expression used to convey praise

  1. rebuke

  2. euphoria

  3. cliche

  4. compliment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Compliment is a praise; complement is supplementation for completion.

Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.

He readily complied _________ my request.

  1. in

  2. for

  3. with

  4. (No preposition)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is correct. 'with' will be used to fill in the blank.

Directions: In the following sentence, the parts marked P, Q, R and S have been jumbled up. Rearrange these parts in the right sequence to produce a correct sentence. Choose the option that shows the correct sequence of the parts.

When I entered her drawing room

P. showed me Q. the old lady R. with gold plated legs S. her beautiful marble table

  1. QPSR

  2. PRQS

  3. RSPQ

  4. SPQR


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When I entered her drawing room, the old lady showed me her beautiful marble table with gold plated legs.

Directions: Change the voice from active to passive and select the correct option.

A stone struck me on the head.

  1. I was struck by a stone on the head.

  2. My head was struck by a stone.

  3. I had been struck by a stone on the head.

  4. I was struck on the head by a stone.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While changing the voice, we interchange the respective places of the subject and the object. In passive voice, we always use the third form of the verb with the helping verb. It is a case of past simple tense. In such cases, we use 'was/were' with the third form of the verb.

Directions: Some parts of the sentence are underlined. One of the parts may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If there is no error, your answer should be option (4).

The book contains fifteen leaves; (1) each of them (2) is of a different colour. (3) No error (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The words: each, every, everyone, someone, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody and anyone are always used as singular.

Fill in the blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Of all the countless things my son and I learned from the professor, the meaning of the square root was ____(i)____ the most important. No doubt he would have been bothered by my use of the word countless — too sloppy, for he believed that the very origins of the universe could be explained in the exact language of numbers — but I don't know how ____(ii)____ to put it. He taught us about enormous prime numbers with more than a hundred thousand places and the largest number of all, which was used in mathematical proofs and was in the 'Guinness Book of Records' and about the idea of something beyond infinity. As ____(iii)____ as all this was, it could never match the experience of simply spending time with the professor. I ____(iv)____ when he taught us about the spell cast by placing numbers under this square root sign. It was a rainy evening in early April. My son's schoolbag ____(v)____ abandoned on the rug; the light in the professor's study was dim. Outside the window, the blossoms on the apricot tree were heavy with rain.
  1. further

  2. more

  3. added

  4. else

  5. different


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  1. 'Further' means 'at a greater distance'.
    1. 'More' means 'something in addition to something'. 3. 'Added' means 'to say something further'. 4. 'Else' means 'to say something using a different word'.

Fill in the blank (i).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Of all the countless things my son and I learned from the professor, the meaning of the square root was ____(i)____ the most important. No doubt he would have been bothered by my use of the word countless — too sloppy, for he believed that the very origins of the universe could be explained in the exact language of numbers — but I don't know how ____(ii)____ to put it. He taught us about enormous prime numbers with more than a hundred thousand places and the largest number of all, which was used in mathematical proofs and was in the 'Guinness Book of Records' and about the idea of something beyond infinity. As ____(iii)____ as all this was, it could never match the experience of simply spending time with the professor. I ____(iv)____ when he taught us about the spell cast by placing numbers under this square root sign. It was a rainy evening in early April. My son's schoolbag ____(v)____ abandoned on the rug; the light in the professor's study was dim. Outside the window, the blossoms on the apricot tree were heavy with rain.
  1. amid

  2. among

  3. along

  4. during

  5. beside


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  1. 'Amid' means 'in the middle of or surrounded by something'.
    1. 'Among' means 'in a group or a number of similar things'. 3. 'Along' means 'during a course of event'.  4. 'During' means 'through the duration of something'. 

Fill in the blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Of all the countless things my son and I learned from the professor, the meaning of the square root was ____(i)____ the most important. No doubt he would have been bothered by my use of the word countless — too sloppy, for he believed that the very origins of the universe could be explained in the exact language of numbers — but I don't know how ____(ii)____ to put it. He taught us about enormous prime numbers with more than a hundred thousand places and the largest number of all, which was used in mathematical proofs and was in the 'Guinness Book of Records' and about the idea of something beyond infinity. As ____(iii)____ as all this was, it could never match the experience of simply spending time with the professor. I ____(iv)____ when he taught us about the spell cast by placing numbers under this square root sign. It was a rainy evening in early April. My son's schoolbag ____(v)____ abandoned on the rug; the light in the professor's study was dim. Outside the window, the blossoms on the apricot tree were heavy with rain.
  1. interesting

  2. alluring

  3. amazing

  4. enchanting

  5. delightful


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  1. 'Interesting' means 'something engaging or exciting'.
    1. 'Alluring' means 'someone attractive'. 3. 'Amazing' means 'something that causes a great surprise or wonder'. 4. 'Enchanting' means 'something charming and captivating'.

Fill in the blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Of all the countless things my son and I learned from the professor, the meaning of the square root was ____(i)____ the most important. No doubt he would have been bothered by my use of the word countless — too sloppy, for he believed that the very origins of the universe could be explained in the exact language of numbers — but I don't know how ____(ii)____ to put it. He taught us about enormous prime numbers with more than a hundred thousand places and the largest number of all, which was used in mathematical proofs and was in the 'Guinness Book of Records' and about the idea of something beyond infinity. As ____(iii)____ as all this was, it could never match the experience of simply spending time with the professor. I ____(iv)____ when he taught us about the spell cast by placing numbers under this square root sign. It was a rainy evening in early April. My son's schoolbag ____(v)____ abandoned on the rug; the light in the professor's study was dim. Outside the window, the blossoms on the apricot tree were heavy with rain.
  1. retrospect

  2. reminisce

  3. commemorate

  4. memorise

  5. remember


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  1. 'Retrospect' means 'to look back in the past'. 
    1. 'Reminisce' means 'the act of recalling past experiences'.  3. 'Commemorate' means 'to honour the memory of some observance'. 4. 'Memorise' means 'to commit something to memory'.

Fill in the blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Of all the countless things my son and I learned from the professor, the meaning of the square root was ____(i)____ the most important. No doubt he would have been bothered by my use of the word countless — too sloppy, for he believed that the very origins of the universe could be explained in the exact language of numbers — but I don't know how ____(ii)____ to put it. He taught us about enormous prime numbers with more than a hundred thousand places and the largest number of all, which was used in mathematical proofs and was in the 'Guinness Book of Records' and about the idea of something beyond infinity. As ____(iii)____ as all this was, it could never match the experience of simply spending time with the professor. I ____(iv)____ when he taught us about the spell cast by placing numbers under this square root sign. It was a rainy evening in early April. My son's schoolbag ____(v)____ abandoned on the rug; the light in the professor's study was dim. Outside the window, the blossoms on the apricot tree were heavy with rain.
  1. dropped

  2. placed

  3. plopped

  4. kept

  5. lay


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  1. 'Dropped' means 'to let something fall vertically'.
    1. 'Placed' means 'to put something in a particular place'. 3. 'Plopped' means 'to drop with a sound'. 4. 'Lay' is the correct word in this context as to 'lay abandoned’ means 'to lie neglected or unheeded on the rug'. 
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