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Verbal Ability

Description: Test - 4
Number of Questions: 18
Created by:
Tags: Test - 4
Attempted 0/18 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (4) below? If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor.

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance

  2. If he is addicted to the fine arts or to the pure science instead of to trade and finance

  3. If he is addicted of the fine arts or of pure science instead of trade and finance

  4. If he is addicted to fine arts or to pure science rather than to trade and finance

  5. If he is addicted to the fine arts or to the pure science not to trade and finance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

(4) correctly replaces 'instead of' by 'rather than', and deletes the redundant 'the' before 'fine arts' to make the construction parallel.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (6) below? Now what does this 'let him be poor' means?

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. Now what does this 'let him be poor' means?

  2. Now what this 'let him be poor' means?

  3. Now what is the meaning of this 'let him be poor'?

  4. Now what does this 'let him be the poor' means?

  5. Now what does this 'let him be poor' mean?


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

(5) appropriately deletes 's' from mean, as it is preceded by 'does'.

Which of the following best replaces the word 'they' in sentence (7)?

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. Politicians

  2. Academicians

  3. Students

  4. Teacher-politicians

  5. Teens


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The preceding sentence talks only about the politicians and the students. Politicians mislead; students get misled.

Which of the following is the best way to combine sentences (2), (3), (4) and (6)?

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. If a man is indolent let him be poor - if he is drunken, let him be poor - if he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor - if he does not conform, let him be poor.

  2. If a man is indolent let him be poor, if he is drunken, let him be poor, if he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor, if he does not conform, let him be poor.

  3. If a man is indolent let him be poor; if he is drunken, let him be poor; if he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor; if he does not conform, let him be poor.

  4. If a man is indolent let him be poor, if he is drunken, let him be poor, if he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor and if he does not conform, let him be poor.

  5. Leave the sentences unchanged.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The best way to combine the sentences, which are statements in series, is through use of semi-colons.

Which sentence would be the most appropriate to precede sentence (1)?

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. A spirit of rebellion and challenge is now in the air.

  2. The nature of the students has undergone a sea-change.

  3. Education today is much changed.

  4. The student community is upset.

  5. There is a distinct generation gap.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statements (2) (3) and (5) are unrelated; (4) is repetitive.

Which of the following best replaces the word 'assailed' in sentence (2)?

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. Attacked

  2. Assuaged

  3. Beset

  4. Gripped

  5. Harmed


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The word 'assailed' is inappropriate here. They feel upset because of the sense of frustration.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (1) below? is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. Insert 'this' at the beginning

  2. Insert 'as' after 'nothing'

  3. Delete 'as' before 'nothing'

  4. Change 'compared to' after 'nothing' to 'as'

  5. Delete 'as' after 'poverty'


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

'As' before nothing is redundant.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (6) below? During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest.

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. both of individual anxiety and frustration, and of social instability and unrest.

  2. of both individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest.

  3. both of individual anxiety and frustration; and social instability and unrest.

  4. of both individual anxiety and frustration, and of social instability and unrest.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(1) corrects the error of parallel structure: 'both of ……and of'.

Including a paragraph on which of the following would most strengthen the writer's argument?

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. A description of steps already taken by the state.

  2. A description of steps needed to be taken by the state.

  3. A description of the scenario if adequate steps are not taken by the state.

  4. A description of historical past of other societies.

  5. A description of the legal mechanism needed to take such steps.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The author's argument will be strengthened only if a gloomy scenario is presented unless adequate social security measures are taken by the state.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (11) below? is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. Change 'upon' to 'on'

  2. Delete 'bound to fall'

  3. Delete 'back'

  4. Delete article 'the'


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

“Fall back upon” is an idiomatic use that conveys an entirely different meaning not intended here. 'Fall upon' is the correct usage.

What is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (5) below? is laid upon political than upon academic

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. is laid upon political than academic

  2. is laid upon political rather than upon academic

  3. is laid on political than on academic

  4. is laid upon political and academic

  5. No change required


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The phrase is correct as given.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (8) below? A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. A man cannot be a good citizen nor he can do himself justice as an individual

  2. A man cannot be a good citizen nor can he do himself justice as an individual

  3. A man cannot be a good citizen or be a good justice as an individual

  4. Neither a man can be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

(2) corrects the error of parallel structure: “cannot be….. nor can”.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (12) below? inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. Change 'inexorably' to 'exorably'

  2. Delete comma after 'hungry'

  3. Delete 'forcibly'

  4. Change 'forcibly' to 'inexorably'

  5. Leave it unchanged


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Forcibly' does not go with the flow of the argument.

What is the best way to combine sentences no. (9) and (10)?

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. By using conjunction 'and'

  2. By deleting “This is irrespective of whether they are”

  3. By changing “This is irrespective of whether they are in” to 'with'

  4. By deleting “This is”


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The two sentences will make coherent sense if only “This is” is deleted.

Which of the following sentences could be deleted without damaging the flow of the paragraph?

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) The thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment, torture in the solitary cell and on the plank bed, privation of human intercourse and daily news, and flogging, on moral invalids and energetic rebels, is as nothing compared to the silly levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. (2) If a man is indolent let him be poor. (3) If he is drunken, let him be poor. (4) If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. (5) If he does not conform, let him be poor.(6) Now what does this ‘let him be poor’ means? It means let him be weak. (7) Let him be ignorant. (8) Let him be cheap, and drag his fellows down to his own price by selling himself to do their work. (9) Let his habitations turn our cities into poisonous congeries of slums. (10) This being so, is it really wise to let him be poor? (11) Would he not do ten times less harm as a prosperous burglar, incendiary or murderer, to the utmost limits of humanity’s comparatively negligible impulses in these directions? (12) Suppose we were to decide that poverty is the one thing we will not tolerate – that every adult with less than a few thousands a year shall be inexorably brought within the ambit, and every hungry, half-naked child forcibly fed and clothed, would that be an enormous drag on our existing system?

  1. Sentence (2)

  2. Sentence (3)

  3. Sentence (5)

  4. Sentence (8)

  5. Sentence (10)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This sentence does not even connect with the flow of the paragraph. So, if we remove it, the flow will not be disturbed.

What is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (12) below? there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. there is no reason that students should not become good useful citizens

  2. there is no reason because students should not become good useful citizens

  3. there is no reason why students should not become good, useful citizens

  4. there is no reason why students do not become good useful citizens

  5. there is no reason why students do not become useful citizens


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

(3) corrects the error by inserting a comma between the two adjectives.

Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence no. (7) below? A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age.

Directions for the question:
The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) It is necessary to have a standard of education. (2) We can set two sorts of standards there. (3) First, a minimum standard below which no one is allowed to fall, in the shape of so many years of elementary education in such and such subjects. (4) And secondly, and in a way even more important, a standard of equal opportunity for all, to ensure that no boy or girl is deprived of the chance of climbing to the top of the educational ladder through poverty or the accidents of birth. (5) There are also standards of economic security. (6) During the recent past, the sense of insecurity has been the single greatest cause, both of individual anxiety and frustration, and social instability and unrest. (7) A state must see to it that it gives to all its citizens minimum standards of security against ill health against unemployment against widowhood, against old age. (8) A man cannot be a good citizen nor do himself justice as an individual if he lives in a nightmare of frustration and anxiety about losing his job. (9) Issues of social security are, therefore, interlinked. (10) This is irrespective of whether they are in the field of basic education, basic health, employment or even protection against economic needs arising out of old age, disability etc. (11) The state expenditure on social security is bound to fall back upon the shoulders of the society at large. (12) A society that cannot take due care of such basic needs of each and every of its members is not fit to be called in the true sense of the term.

  1. against ill health; unemployment; widowhood; old age

  2. against ill health; against unemployment; against widowhood, and against old age

  3. against ill health, unemployment, widowhood, and against old age

  4. against ill health, against unemployment, against widowhood, against old age

  5. against ill health; unemployment; widowhood; and against old age


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

(4) corrects the error by putting the comma splice after each phrase. Repetitive use of 'against' is for impact. The usage of conjunction before the last phrase is optional.

What is the best way to combine sentences no. (9) and (10)?

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Students at present are not what they were two generations ago. (2) A sense of frustration has assailed their minds. (3) They feel that the so called education does not enable them to face the economic difficulties of the modern world. (4) Hence they develop a philosophy of pessimism resulting in defiance. (5) Greater emphasis is laid upon political than upon academic interests. (6) What is still more harmful is that politicians are exploiting this non-academic interest of the students. (7) Naturally they lose their balance of mind and drift rudderless on the current of their impulses. (8) Sometimes they are misled by teacher – politicians. (9) But we need not be depressed. (10) Most of the students are yet in their teens. (11) Their minds are plastic and their hearts sensitive and impressionable. (12) If worthy ideals are set before them by teachers, guardians and other well wishers there is no reason why students should not become good useful citizens.

  1. But we need not be depressed as most of the students are yet in their teens.

  2. But we need not be depressed for the reason that most of the students are yet in their teens.

  3. But we need not be depressed simply because most of the students are yet in their teens.

  4. But we need not be depressed because most of the students are yet in their teens.

  5. But we need not be depressed having most of the students in their teens.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(1) is the best choice. Sentence (10) furnishes a supposedly known reason for the statement in (9).

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