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Teasers

Description: Test (Terser Question)
Number of Questions: 30
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Tags: Test (Terser Question) Mental Ability
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There are 6 pairs of black gloves and 5 pairs of white gloves. They all are put into a box and gloves are drawn one at a time. To ensure that at least one pair of black gloves is drawn out, what is the number of gloves required to be drawn out?

  1. 7

  2. 11

  3. 12

  4. 13

  5. 17


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Suppose you draw 10 gloves and they happen to be all white. Now, you draw out 6 gloves and they all happen to be black in colour but of the same hand. Now, you need to draw one more glove to ensure that you get a black glove of the other hand and hence, a black pair of gloves. Hence, you need to draw 17 gloves in total.

A bear is facing south. He walks 5 km to his front, then turns right and walks 5 km to his front. He then turns right and walks 5 km to his front. He again turns right and walks 5 km to his front. He is now facing south. What is the colour of the bear?

  1. Brown

  2. Black

  3. White

  4. Grey

  5. Black and white


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If in any direction the bear is facing south, then the bear should be at the north pole. In northern polar region, only polar bears exist, which are white in colour.

Pick the odd one out.

  1. Cougar

  2. Servil

  3. Lynx

  4. Dingo

  5. Ocelot


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dingo belongs to the dog family. The rest of the animals belong to the cat family.

A farmer in UP owns a beautiful mango tree. He supplies fruit to a nearby grocery store. The store owner has called the farmer to see how much fruit is available for him to purchase. The farmer knows that the main trunk has 24 branches. Each branch has 12 boughs and each bough has 6 twigs. If each twig bears one piece of fruit, how many guavas will the farmer be able to sell?

  1. 1728

  2. 288

  3. 144

  4. 24

  5. 0


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

As the farmer has a mango tree, he can sell mangoes and not guavas as guavas do not grow on mango trees. Hence, the number of guavas he can sell is 0.

A boy has 10 pairs of white socks and 10 pairs of black socks. He can pick only one piece each time. How many pieces of socks does he have to pick before he necessarily gets at least one matching pair?

  1. 3

  2. 11

  3. 21

  4. 22

  5. 31


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the worst case scenario, the first two socks that the boy picks can be of different colours, i.e. one white and  one black.  Now, the 3rd sock that he picks will be either white or black that will pair with one of the 1st two socks. Hence upon drawing 3 socks, he will get a pair.

Triangle 1 has length of sides as 30 m, 40 m and 50 m respectively. Triangle 2 has length of sides as 25 m, 35 m and 60 m respectively. Which triangle has the bigger area?

  1. Triangle 1

  2. Triangle 2

  3. Both triangles have the same area

  4. Both the triangles can have any number of areas as no angles are specified

  5. Data insufficient


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is impossible to have a triangle with lengths of sides as given for triangle 2. Hence, triangle 1 has a bigger area.

No matter how adverse the conditions may become for the people of the Arctic, they will never hunt and eat a penguin. Why so?

  1. This is because it is illegal.

  2. This is because they consider penguins sacred.

  3. This is because penguins are too agile for them and it is not worth the effort.

  4. This is because penguins are small in size and do not provide sufficient meat.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Penguins live in the Antarctic (south), not the Arctic (north).

In a naval exercise, two ships travel towards each other on a straight line beginning 90 nautical miles apart. One ship travels at 40 knots and the other travels at 50 knots. The exercise consists of a boat travelling to and fro between the ships transporting men and materials according to a set clockwork precise plan. The boat starts its voyage having been launched from the faster ship, and it sails at a speed of 70 knots. As soon as it reaches the destination ship, all three vessels come to a stop immediately. When the boat has done its job, all 3 vessels again start moving at the same speed. The boat leaves the slower ship, turns around and sails back at the same speed. When it reaches the faster ship again, the process is repeated and so on and so forth till the time the two ships meet each other. The boat consumes 0.5 barrels of fuel per nautical mile travelled either way. How many barrels of fuel are consumed by the boat?

  1. 5

  2. 20

  3. 25

  4. 35

  5. 40


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Time taken by the 2 mother ships to meet each other =  90/ (50 + 40) = 1 hour Distance travelled by the shuttle boat in this 1 hour = 70 nautical miles Fuel consumed by this boat = 0.5 x 70 barrels = 35 barrels

What will be the next number in the given series? 61, 52, 63, 94,.....,

  1. 76

  2. 46

  3. 54

  4. 45

  5. 79


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

These numbers are nothing but the squares of 4, 5, 6 and 7 written with their digits in the reverse order. Hence, the next number will be 82 = 64 with the order of its digits reversed, i.e. 46.

A piece of ice with a small stone embedded in it is floating in a glass full of water. What will happen to the level of water when ice melts?

  1. Increase

  2. Decrease

  3. Remain unchanged

  4. First increase and then decrease

  5. First decrease and then increase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The entire system can be imagined as the ice floating in water without the stone and the stone in a massless invisible boat floating on the water. (I) When the ice is floating on water, it displaces a volume of water the mass of which is equal to its own mass. When the ice melts, it becomes liquid water. Upon melting, mass does not change. Hence, volume of this water must be equal to the volume, which was being displaced when it was in form of ice. (II) As soon as the ice melts, the masless boat vanishes. When the stone was floating in this boat, a volume of water was being displaced the mass of which was equal to that of the stone (as the boat was massless). As the boat vanishes, the stone sinks. When the stone sinks in water, it is displacing a volume of  water, which is equal to its own volume. But because of the fact that it sinks, the mass of this volume of water has to be lesser than that of the stone. This implies that the volume of this water displaced by the stone is less than the volume of water displaced when it was floating. So, the water level comes down. By combining the results of both the cases, the water level will decrease. 

A shop sells 1 chocolate @ Re.1 each. You can exchange 3 wrappers for 1 chocolate. If you have Rs. 75, how many chocolates will you get?

  1. 75

  2. 100

  3. 110

  4. 112

  5. 115


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You first get 75 chocolates for Rs. 75. Then you exchange the 75 wrappers of these 75 chocolates for 25 chocolates. You keep wrapper of 1 chocolate with you and exchange the 24 wrappers for 8 chocolates. Now you have 9 wrappers with you (8 + 1 you saved before) which you exchange for 3 chocolates. Now, you exchange wrappers of these 3 chocolates for 1 more chocolate. Hence, the total number of chocolates you end up getting is 75 + 25 +  8 + 3 + 1 = 112  

A boat with a man and some stones in it is floating in a pool of water. The man in the boat starts throwing the stones one by one in the water. What will happen to the level of water when he has thrown all stones in the water?

  1. Increase

  2. Decrease

  3. Remain unchanged

  4. First increases and then decreases

  5. Cannot be determined


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the boat with the stones was floating in water, a volume of water was being displaced the mass of which was equal to the combined mass of the boat, the man and the stones. When the stones are thrown in water, the boat is displacing a volume of water; the mass of which is equal to that of the combined mass of the man and the boat. Clearly, this volume is less than what was being displaced before. Now, when the stones are thrown in water, they displace a volume of water equal to their own volume. Because of the fact that they sink in the water, the mass of this volume of water must be less than their masses. But when they were floating in the boat, a volume of water had to be displaced the mass of which was equal to that of the stones. Clearly, the volume of water displaced when the stones were in the boat was more than when it is empty. Hence, the water level comes down.

An electric train in the southern continent of Australia is going 40 mph north, and the wind is blowing 60 mph south. Which way is the train’s smoke blowing?

  1. South

  2. Southeast

  3. Southwest

  4. North

  5. None of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The train is electric. Therefore, there would be no smoke.

There is a basket full of hats. Three of them are red and two of them are blue. There are 3 men; Timothy, Imran and Jatin. Jatin is colour blind for both these colours. They each take a hat out of the basket and put it on their heads without seeing the hat they selected or the hats the other men selected. The men arrange themselves in such a manner so that Timothy can see Imran and Jatin's hats, Imran can see Jatin's hat and Jatin can't see anyone's hat. However, they can hear each other. Also, they do know the initial number of red and blue hats. Timothy is asked what colour his hat is and he says he doesn't know. Imran is asked the same question, and he also doesn't know. Finally, Jatin is asked the question, and he does know. What colour is his hat?

  1. Red

  2. Blue

  3. Red or blue as Jatin will see it

  4. Black, because colour blind people see dark colours as black

  5. Cannot be determined


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The hat is red. If Timothy doesn't know his hat colour, then the other two men's hats cannot be both blue otherwise he would know his hat is red. When Imran doesn't know his hat colour either, that means Jatin's hat could not be blue otherwise Imran would have to know his hat was red to fulfill the information discovered through Timothy's answer.

There are 17 pairs of black gloves and 15 pairs of white gloves. They all are put into a box and gloves are drawn 1 at a time. What is the minimum number of gloves required to be drawn out to get at least 1 correct pair of gloves (either white or black)?

  1. 16

  2. 18

  3. 31

  4. 33

  5. 35


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You draw 17 gloves and suppose they all happen to be black of one hand. Then you draw another 15 gloves and suppose they all happen to be white of 1 hand. Now, you need to draw just 1 more glove, which will pair with a white or a black you have drawn before. Hence, you need to draw 17 + 16 + 1, i.e. 33 gloves to ensure that you get a pair.

There are 30 socks in a drawer. 60% of the socks are red and the rest are blue. What is the minimum number of socks that must be taken from the drawer without looking to be certain that atleast two blue socks have been chosen?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 12

  4. 13

  5. 20


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Number of red socks = 18 Minimum number of socks to be drawn to ensure that atleast two of them are blue = 18 + 2 = 20

Before Mount Everest was discovered, what was the highest mountain in the world?

  1. K2

  2. Mount Kilimanjaro

  3. Montblanc

  4. Mount Mc Kinley

  5. None of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Even before it was discovered, Mount Everest was the highest peak in the world.

In a trapezoid, the lengths of the two parallel sides are 12 units and 20 units. If one of the oblique sides has length 6 units, then the length of the other oblique side must be

  1. greater than 3 units but less than 4 units

  2. greater than 2 units but less than 10 units

  3. less than or equal to 2 units

  4. greater than 12 units but less than 20 units

  5. greater than 10 units


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The length of the side asked for will be maximum if the other side (6 units) is perpendicular to either of the 2 parallel sides. In this case, its length becomes 10 units. This side will be the shortest if the other 2 parallel sides are as close to each other as is feasible. In this case, the length of the side has to be greater than (20 - 12 - 6)  2 units.

You have nine balls. All weigh the same, except for one which is heavier. You have a weighing balance. What is the minimum number of weighings required to pick the heavy ball?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 4

  4. 5

  5. 7


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Take 6 balls and keep 3 each in each pan. Now, if 1 of these balls is the heavier one, select the 3 balls of which one is the heavier one. Take 2 balls out of these 3 and keep them in the balance, 1 in each pan. If these 2 are of equal mass, then the 3rd ball you left out is the heavier one. Else, the heavier ball out of the 2 is the heavier ball you wanted.  Suppose all the 6 balls you picked were of equal mass. Then 1 out of the 3 balls you left out is the heavier one. Now, as before, you can identify the heavier ball by doing just 1 weighing.  Hence, the number of weighings you have to do is just 2.

A toyboat is floating in a tub full of water. It develops a small hole and sinks to the bottom. What will happen to the level of water in the tub?

  1. Increase

  2. Decrease

  3. Remain unchanged

  4. First increases and then decreases

  5. Cannot be determined


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the boat was floating in water, it was displacing a volume of water, the mass of which was equal to that of the boat. When the boat sinks, it displaces a volume of water the mass of which must be lesser than that of the boat. Hence, the 2nd volume of water displaced must be less than the 1st. So, the water level would come down.

If you were participating in Raid De Himalaya in a modified jonga and you passed a gypsy in 3rd place, how many vehicles are ahead of you?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4

  5. Cannot be determined


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As you pass the vehicle in 3rd place, you are now in 3rd place. Hence, there are two vehicles ahead of you.

An intelligent trader travels from one place to another carrying 3 sacks having 30 coconuts each. No sack can hold more than 30 coconuts. On the way, he passes through 30 checkpoints and on each checkpoint, he has to give one coconut for each sack he is carrying. How many coconuts are left in the end?

  1. 0

  2. 15

  3. 25

  4. 30

  5. 60


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

For the 1st 10 checkpoints, he has to give 30 coconuts, 1 out of each bag. Having crossed the 10th checkpoint, he is left with 90 - 30, i.e. 60 coconuts with 20 in each bag. He empties out contents of 1 bag, puts 10 coconuts each in the other 2 bags and leaves the 3rd empty bag behind. He now has 60 coconuts in 2 bags with 30 each. He now crosses another 15 checkpoints, giving 2 coconuts at each point. Having crossed the 25th checkpoint, he is left with 60 - 30, i.e. 30 coconuts with 15 in each bag. He empties the contents of 1 bag into the other and leaves the empty bag behind. He now has 1 bag with 30 coconuts. He now crosses the last 5 checkpoints giving 1 coconut at each. Having crossed the 30th and the last checkpoint, he is left with 30 - 5 = 25 coconuts.

An ant wants to travel from one corner of the floor of a cubical room to the diagonally opposite corner of the ceiling. The length of 1 side of the room is 10 ft. What is the shortest possible distance travelled by the ant?

  1. 30

  2. 10(1 + √2)

  3. 10 √5

  4. 10 √2

  5. 20


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The shortest distance possible would be from the corner of the floor to the midpoint of the other vertical edge of the adjacent wall to the corner of the ceiling. If you open the 2 walls along this edge, the path travelled by the ant becomes the diagonal of a rectangle with its length equal to 20 ft and breadth = 10 ft and the diagonal is the shortest possible distance between 2 opposite vertices of a rectangle. Length of this diagonal is 10 x 50.5 which is choice 3.

A ship anchored in a port has a ladder which hangs over the side. The length of the ladder is 200 cm, the distance between each rung is 20 cm and the bottom rung touches the water. The tide rises at a rate of 10cm an hour. When will the water reach the fifth rung?

  1. 8 hours

  2. 6 hours

  3. 4 hours

  4. 2 hrs

  5. None of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The tide raises both the water and the boat. So, the water will never reach the fifth rung.

If 1 + 1 = 0 2 + 2 = 2 3 + 3 = 24, then 4 + 4 = ?

  1. 345

  2. 252

  3. 246

  4. 48

  5. 35


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The series is nn - n. Putting n = 4, we get 252.

Directions: Read the following information and answer the given question.

Four friends A, B, C and D need to cross a bridge. A maximum of 2 persons can cross at a time. It is night and they have just 1 lamp. Persons actually crossing the bridge must carry the lamp to see the way. A pair must walk together only at the speed of the slower person. The speeds are: A: 1 minute to cross the bridge B: 2 minutes to cross the bridge C: 7 minutes to cross the bridge D: 10 minutes to cross the bridge

What is the total minimum time required for all the 4 friends to cross the bridge?

  1. 15 minutes

  2. 17 minutes

  3. 21 minutes

  4. 23 minutes

  5. 25 minutes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A and B go across. A stays and B comes back. Time spent = 4 minutes C and D go across. Time spent = 10 minutes Total time spent = 14 minutes Now A goes across and gets B. Time spent = 3 minutes  Total time spent = 17 minutes

A communication tower needs to be located for 3 villages (in a triangle) so that all receive the same intensity/strength of signal. Where would it be ideally located?

  1. At the orthocentre

  2. At the centroid

  3. At the circumcentre

  4. At the incentre

  5. At the Spieker centre


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

At the circumcentre as the circumcentre is equidistant from all the 3 vertices.

A man wears socks of 2 colours - black and brown. He has 20 black socks and 20 brown socks in a bag. Suppose that he has to take out the socks in the dark. How many must he take to ensure that he has a matching pair?

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 11

  4. 21

  5. 31


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the worst case scenario: the first 2 socks that the man picks can be of different colours, i.e. one brown and one black. Now, the 3rd sock that he picks will be either be brown or a black that will pair with one of the 1st two socks. Hence, upon drawing 3 socks, he will get a pair.

Sylvester was born on 27th December, yet his birthday always falls in the summer. Which country could not be the possible home of Sylvester?

  1. Argentina

  2. South Africa

  3. Australia

  4. USA

  5. Fiji


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sylvester is living in the Southern hemisphere. Except for USA, all the other countries are in the southern hemisphere. Hence, Sylvester could not possibly living in USA.

You are given two identical plastic balls, which you can drop from various floors of a building to carry out your experiment. If a ball doesn't break after being dropped, it may be reused without suffering any loss of quality. But if both balls break before you have reached the highest floor, then the experiment is a failure. What is the least number of times you must drop the balls in order to reach the highest floor?

  1. 12

  2. 14

  3. 25

  4. 50

  5. 60


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The answer is 14. You drop the first plastic ball from the 14th floor. If it breaks, then you can determine the highest floor by dropping the plastic ball no more than 13 times (drop it from the 1st floor, and if it doesn't break, drop it from the 2nd floor, and if it still doesn't break, drop from the 3rd, etc). If the first ball survives the drop from the 14th floor, you then drop it from the 27th floor (14 + 13 = 27). If it breaks, you can complete your test in no more than 12 drops with the second ball by dropping it between the floors 15 to 26. If from the 27th floor, the first ball still doesn't break, the next floor to drop it from is the 39th (14 + 13 + 12 = 39). If it breaks, drop the second ball from floors 28 to 38 (max 11 drops). Repeat the experiment the same way whenever the first ball doesn't break; after the 39th floor should be the 50th floor (14 + 13 + 12 + 11), then the 60th floor (14 + 13 + 12 + 11 + 10), and so on. If the first ball survives 11 drops, you will be on the 99th floor. In that case, it only takes one more drop to complete the whole test.

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