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Human Anatomy and Physiology - 1

Description: Human Anatomy and Physiology - II
Number of Questions: 13
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Tags: Human Anatomy and Physiology - II Circulatory System Working of The Heart Blood Vessels Structure of Vein, Artery and Capillary
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The blood in ______________ arteries will have the lowest concentration of oxygen.

  1. aorta

  2. pulmonary

  3. renal

  4. hepatic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs.

Which of the following statements is true about heart?

  1. The right auricle has thicker wall than left ventricle.

  2. Left auricle has thicker wall than left ventricle.

  3. Left ventricle has thicker wall than right ventricle.

  4. Right ventricle has thicker wall than left ventricle.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Left ventricle has the thickest wall and it pumps blood in the body.

A person undergoing myocardial infarction have defects in

  1. pulmonary veins

  2. coronary artery

  3. aorta

  4. cardiac veins


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Myocardial infarction occurs due to blockage in coronary arteries.

A person with blood group A requires blood transfusion. Which of the following blood groups can be used for this? (i) A
(ii) B
(iii) AB
(iv) O

  1. (i) and (ii)

  2. (i) and (iii)

  3. (i) and (iv)

  4. (iii) and (iv)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Person with blood group A can receive blood from person with blood groups ‘A’ and ‘O’ only.

The correct sequence of animals that are arranged in increasing rate of heart beat is

  1. Sparrow - Cat - Horse - Whale

  2. Whale - Horse - Cat - Sparrow

  3. Whale - Sparrow - Cat - Horse

  4. Whale - Sparrow - Horse - Cat


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lower the size, slower the heart rate. This is because the heart has to handle large volume of blood flowing through the same narrow terminal capillaries.

Which of the following features will not be observed in a gross specimen of heart?

  1. Muscular projections on the wall of ventricles

  2. Three pocket shaped valves at the origin of the aorta

  3. Mitral valve, an aperture between right auricle and ventricle

  4. Three pocket shaped valves at the origin of pulmonary artery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mitral valve is present on the left side of the heart.

A patient suffering from some heart trouble was given a battery operated pacemaker. Which of the following structures would be affected in that patient?

  1. Purkinje fibres

  2. Sinu-atrial node

  3. Abio-ventricular node

  4. Bundle of HIS


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sinu-atrial node is the natural pacemaker of the heart. When it becomes faulty, artificial pacemaker is given.

A vessel has thin muscular walls and wider lumen with three pocket shaped valves. Which of the following is true for the vessel?

  1. It carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.

  2. It carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

  3. It carries deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

  4. It carries oxygenated blood towards the heart.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Veins are the vessels with valves and carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart. Valves help in circulating blood from lower parts of body against gravity.

A cross section of vessel shows single layer of squamous epithelial cells and not muscles. Which vessel is it?

  1. Artery

  2. Vein

  3. Venule

  4. Capillary


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Capillary is a very narrow vessel consisting of single layer of squamous epithelium cells and not muscles.

Which of the following is measured by sphygmomanometer?

  1. Pressure exerted by blood on arterial wall

  2. Pressure exerted by blood on ventricular wall

  3. Pressure exerted by blood on capillary wall

  4. Pressure exerted by blood on cardiac wall


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on arterial wall.

Why is blood circulation in human body called double circulation?

  1. Because it has both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in it.

  2. Because blood flows through two different vessels, i.e. arteries and veins.

  3. Because blood flows twice in the heart before it completes one circulation.

  4. Because blood flows through heart and lungs in one circulation.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is called double circulation because blood flows twice in the heart before it completes one full circulation.

Which of the following statements is not true?

  1. Blood vessels entering liver are hepatic portal vein and hepatic artery.

  2. Hepatic portal veins arise from hepatic vein.

  3. Hepatic portal vein starts with capillaries and also ends in capillaries.

  4. Hepatic veins carry deoxygenated blood from liver to inferior vena cava.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hepatic portal vein is formed by the veins starting from stomach and intestines.

While using a stethoscope, a physician hears a sound of ‘LUBB’. Which activity is responsible for producing this sound?

  1. Opening of mitral and tricuspid valves

  2. Closing of mitral and tricuspid valves

  3. Closing of aortic semilunar valves

  4. Opening of pulmonary semilunar valves


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first sound ‘LUBB’ is produced when the ‘atrio-ventricular’ valves get closed sharply at the start of ventricular systole.

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