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Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

Description: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution Indian Polity
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The Indian constitution opted for a federation and consequently the responsibilities and duties were divided among three levels of the government. Which of the following subjects come(s) in the Union List?

  1. Post and Telegraph
  2. Public Health
  3. Agriculture
  4. Police
  1. Only 1 and 2

  2. Only 1

  3. Only 1, 2 and 3

  4. Only 1 and 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Public Health, Agriculture and Police are the subjects that come under the State List. It should be noted that the Centre is only responsible for the recruitment of police (through UPSC), not for its maintenance.

Who among the following remarked that the Indian Constitution provides a system of government which is quasi-federal, a unitary state with subsidiary unitary features?

  1. Granville Austin

  2. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

  3. Moris Yeltsin

  4. K. C. Wheare


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Prof. K. C. Wheare remarked that the Indian Constitution provides a system of government which is quasi-federal, a unitary state with subsidiary unitary features.

The Indian Constitution provides for 'universal adult suffrage'. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this regard?

  1. Article 326 of the Constitution of India provides universal adult suffrage.
  2. The 71st Amendment to the Indian Constitution lowered the minimum voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Constitution of India, under Article 326, provides for universal adult suffrage. Statement 2 is incorrect: The 61st Amendment to the Indian Constitution lowered the minimum voting age from 21 years to 18 years.

'Economic Justice' as one of the objectives of the Indian constitution has been provided in the

  1. Preamble and Fundamental Rights

  2. Preamble and Directive Principles

  3. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles

  4. Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Preamble to the Indian constitution aims to provide social, economic and political justice to all the citizens. Apart from this, Articles 39, 42, etc. of Chapter IV (DPSPs) also provide for socio-economic justice.

Directions: The following question consists of two statements, one labelled as ‘Assertion’ and the other labelled as ‘Reason’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion and the Reason are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion: The Constitution of India is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. Reason: The Indian Constitution is largely a borrowed Constitution. Select your answer to this question using the codes given below.

  1. If both assertion and reason are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1

  2. If both assertion and reason are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation for statement 1

  3. If assertion is true but reason is wrong

  4. If reason is correct but assertion itself is wrong


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Constitution has borrowed a number of provisions from the Constitutions of other countries and this fact has contributed substantially to its length.

Which of the following are in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India?

  1. Population control and family planning
  2. Public health and sanitation
  3. Electricity
  4. Forests
  1. Only 1 and 2

  2. Only 2 and 3

  3. Only 1, 2 and 3

  4. Only 1, 3 and 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public health and sanitation come under the State List.

The Indian Constitution has opted for Parliamentary System of Government. Which of the following are the features of the Indian parliamentary system?

  1. Majority party rule
  2. Dissolution of the Upper House
  3. Leadership of the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister
  4. Sovereignty of the Parliament
  5. Membership of the ministers in the Legislatures
  1. Only 1, 3 and 5

  2. Only 1, 3, 4 and 5

  3. Only 1, 2, 3 and 4

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It should be noted that the Upper House or the Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and can never be dissolved. Besides, the Indian parliamentary system is different from that of the Britain. In Britain, the British Parliament is supreme, but in India it is the Constitution itself that is supreme. Sovereignty of the Parliament is subjected to the content of the Constitution.

Despite establishing a federal system of government, the Indian Constitution contains a large number of unitary or non-federal features. Which of the following belong to the list of unitary features?

  1. Appointment of State Governor by the Centre
  2. All-India Services
  3. Supremacy of the Constitution
  4. Emergency provisions
  5. Rigidity of the Constitution
  1. Only 3 and 5

  2. Only 2, 3 and 5

  3. Only 1, 2 and 4

  4. Only 1, 2, 4 and 5


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Constitution contains a large number of unitary or non-federal features, which are as follows:

  1. A strong Centre
  2. Single Constitution
  3. Single citizenship
  4. Flexibility of the Constitution
  5. Integrated judiciary
  6. Appointment of State Governor by the Centre
  7. All-India Services
  8. Emergency provisions

Directions: The following question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' and the other labelled as 'Reason'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion and the Reason are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion: In parliamentary systems, it is faster and easier to pass legislation. Reason: Ministers have 'collective responsibility' in parliamentary systems of governance. Select your answer to this question using the codes given below.

  1. If both assertion and reason are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1

  2. If both assertion and reason are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation for statement 1

  3. If assertion is true but reason is wrong

  4. If reason is correct but assertion itself is wrong


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

One of the commonly attributed advantages to parliamentary systems is that it is faster and easier to pass legislation. The reason for this fact is that the executive branch is dependent on the direct or indirect support of the legislative branch and often includes members of the legislature. Thus, the executive (as the majority party or coalition of parties in the legislature) has a majority of the votes, enabling them to pass legislation.

The Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution carries provision relating to emoluments, salaries, allowances, etc. of which of the following?

  1. The President
  2. The Prime Minister
  3. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  4. The Comptroller and Auditor General
  1. Only 1 and 2

  2. Only 1, 3 and 4

  3. Only 1, 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution does not carry provision relating to emoluments, salaries, allowances, etc. of the Prime Minister and the Chief Ministers of different states.

The Indian Constitution has rightly been said ‘a borrowed Constitution’ as most of its provisions have been borrowed from different sources. Which of the provisions and their sources are correctly matched?

  1. Fundamental Duties - Japanese Constitution
  2. Nomination of the members of the Rajya Sabha by the President - Irish Constitution
  3. Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha - American Constitution
  4. The Concurrent List - Australian Constitution
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1, 2 and 3

  3. Only 2, 3 and 4

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fundamental Duties are borrowed from erstwhile USSR.

The Constitution of India stands for a secular state. Which of the following Articles uphold the secular character of the Indian state?

  1. Article 29
  2. Article 44
  3. Article 14
  4. Article 17
  1. Only 3 and 4

  2. Only 1 and 3

  3. Only 1, 3 and 4

  4. Only 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It should be noted that the term 'secular' deals with the religious view of a state. Article 17 deals with 'untouchability', which is a caste based concept and has nothing to do with religion. Article 29 gives all the right to conserve their distinct language, script or culture. Article 14 directs the state not to deny any person equality before law or equal protection of laws. Article 44 of the Indian Constitution asks the state to secure for all the citizens a Uniform Civil Code.

Directions: The following question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' and the other labelled as 'Reason'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion and the Reason are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

  1. Assertion: The scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in the US.
  2. Reason: The American Constitution provides for the 'due process of law' against that of 'procedure established by law' contained in the Indian Constitution. Select your answer to this question using the codes given below.
  1. If both the statements are true and if statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1

  2. If both the statements are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation for statement 1

  3. If statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect

  4. If statement 2 is correct but statement 1 is incorrect


Correct Option: A

The Indian Constitution is often called a 'borrowed Constitution'. Which of the provisions and their sources are correctly matched?

  1. Public Service Commission - British Constitution
  2. Procedure for amendment to the Constitution - American Constitution
  3. Method of election of the President - Irish Constitution
  4. Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament - South African Constitution
  1. Only 3

  2. Only 1 and 3

  3. Only 1, 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct list of provisions of the Indian Constitution and their sources is:

  1. Public Service Commission   -  Government of India Act 1935
  2. Procedure for amendment to the Constitution  -  South African Constitution
  3. Method of election of the President  -  Irish Constitution
  4. Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament  -  Australian Constitution

Which of the following are the features of the Indian federation?

  1. Independent judiciary
  2. Integrated judiciary
  3. Flexibility of the constitution
  4. Rigidity of the constitution
  5. Bicameralism
  1. Only 1, 2 and 4

  2. Only 1, 2 and 3

  3. Only 2, 4 and 5

  4. Only 1, 4 and 5


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 

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