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How Do Organisms Reproduce - 2 (Class X)

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Which of the following organisms reproduce asexually by growing buds from their bodies?

  1. Mosses

  2. Hydra

  3. Ferns

  4. Planaria

  5. Spirogyra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hydra reproduces by budding.

Which of the following organisms can reproduce by the method of fragmentation?

a. Spirogyra b. Mucor c. Sea anemones d. Bryophyllum

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. In the asexual reproduction method, certain body cells of the parent organism undergo repeated mitotic cell divisions to form two or more new organisms of the same kind. b. Humans, frogs, hens, etc. reproduce by the method of sexual reproduction. c. In binary fission, the parent organism splits to form many new organisms at the same time.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only c

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only b


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. This is a wrong option as this statement is true.

Which of the following flowers is/are bisexual?

a. Papaya b. Hibiscus c. Watermelon d. Mustard

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and c

  3. Both b and d

  4. Only c

  5. Both c and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option.

The cells involved in sexual reproduction are called

  1. mucous cells

  2. gametes

  3. gonadotropes

  4. epidermal cells

  5. neurons


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The cells involved in sexual reproduction are called gametes.

Match the following:

 
a. Fission 1. It is the process in which the parent plant produces hundreds of microscopic reproductive units.
b. Budding 2. It is the process in which a small part of the body of the parent organism grows out, which detaches and becomes a new organism.
c. Spore formation 3. It is the process in which a unicellular organism splits to form two or more new organisms.
  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  3. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  4. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Fission is the process in which a unicellular organism splits to form two or more new organisms. Budding is the process in which a small part of the body of the parent organism grows out, which detaches and becomes a new organism. Spore formation is the process in which the parent plant produces hundreds of microscopic reproductive units.

A unisexual flower

  1. does not have carpel

  2. does not have stamen

  3. has either carpel or stamen

  4. has either petal or sepal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carpel is the female reproductive organ and stamen is the male reproductive organ and unisexual flower has either of them.

Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system?

  1. Ovary

  2. Epididymis

  3. Oviduct

  4. Uterus

  5. Vagina


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The epididymis is a tube that connects a testicle to a vas deferens in the male reproductive system.

Which of the following diseases is/are sexually transmitted?

a. Tuberculosis b. Gonorrhoea c. Syphilis d. Hepatitis-B

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Gonorrhoea and Syphylis are sexually transmitted diseases.

Match the following:

 
a. Receptacle 1. It is the green, leaf-like part in the outermost circle of a flower.
b. Sepal 2. It is the little stalk with swollen top just inside the ring of petals in a flower.
c. Stamen 3. It is the base of a flower to which all the parts of a flower are attached.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Receptacle is the base of a flower to which all the parts of a flower are attached. Sepal is the green, leaf-like part in the outermost circle of a flower. Stamen is the little stalk with swollen top just inside the ring of petals in a flower.

The growth and development of a fertilised ovum into a baby takes place in the

  1. placenta

  2. ovaries

  3. cervix

  4. uterus

  5. vas deferens


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 

The function of _______ is to make male sex cells and male sex hormones.

  1. scrotum

  2. epididymis

  3. testes

  4. vas deferens

  5. urethra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 

Match the following:

 
a. Stigma 1. It is the middle part of the carpel.
b. Style 2. It is the top part of the carpel.
c. Ovary 3. It is the swollen part at the bottom of the carpel.
  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Stigma is the top part of the carpel. Style is the middle part of the carpel. Ovary is the swollen part at the bottom of the carpel.

Copper T and loops are

  1. contraceptive devices

  2. conventional devices

  3. conducive devices

  4. contaminating devices


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. The two types available are copper IUD and hormonal IUD.

Which of the following birth control methods is not for females?

  1. Contraceptive diaphragm

  2. Oral contraceptive pill

  3. IUCD

  4. Vasectomy

  5. Tubectomy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization and/or permanent contraception.

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