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Elements of Computers - 2

Description: Elements of Computers - 2
Number of Questions: 29
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Tags: Elements of Computers - 2 Basic Fundamentals Hardware and Software
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What is the full form of IC?

  1. Integrated Control

  2. Initial Circuit

  3. Integrated Circuit

  4. Integrated Current


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is the correct order of the categories of computers from the largest to the smallest?

  1. Supercomputer, microcomputer, mainframe, minicomputer

  2. Mainframe, minicomputer, supercomputer, microcomputer

  3. Supercomputer, mainframe, minicomputer, microcomputer

  4. Mainframe, supercomputer, minicomputer, microcomputer


Correct Option: C

The library function ‘atoi’ converts a _____.

  1. floating function into an integer

  2. string into an integer

  3. fraction into an integer

  4. decimal into an integer


Correct Option: B

What is the full form of PROM?

  1. Permanent Random Oriented Memory

  2. Permanent Read Only Memory

  3. Programmable Read Only Memory

  4. Permanent Random Only Memory


Correct Option: C

Linking or joining two or more character strings into a single character string is called _____.

  1. concurrency

  2. conception

  3. configure

  4. concatenation


Correct Option: D

Appending means ______.

  1. functions that are related to human intelligence

  2. to add more records at the end of a file

  3. program error

  4. the rate at which data is transmitted


Correct Option: B

An expression contains relational operators, assignment operators and arithmetic operators. In the absence of parenthesis, they will be evaluated in which order respectively?

  1. Assignment, relational, arithmetic

  2. Arithmetic, relational, assignment

  3. Relational, arithmetic, assignment

  4. Assignment, arithmetic, relational


Correct Option: B

Which of the following options has the maximum average capacity in bytes and requires more average time to access a byte?

  1. Memory

  2. Cache

  3. Main memory

  4. Magnetic tape


Correct Option: D

Multimedia programs contain ______.

  1. text and graphics

  2. sounds

  3. animation and movies

  4. all of these


Correct Option: D

Which of the following options requires refreshing by an electric charge?

  1. ROM

  2. DRAM

  3. SRAM

  4. PROM


Correct Option: B

What is a block?

  1. A tool to stop an input device from interacting with an output device.

  2. A tool which stops the functioning of RAM.

  3. A set of items handed as one unit in storage and retrieval.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is the least expensive backup medium?

  1. CD-ROM

  2. DVD-RAM

  3. RAID drive

  4. Magnetic tape


Correct Option: D

Find the odd one out from the given options.

  1. LAN

  2. WAN

  3. IPv4

  4. MAN


Correct Option: C

Which of the following options is widely used in academic testing?

  1. MICR

  2. OCR

  3. POS

  4. OMR


Correct Option: D

Saving a program so that it can be used by the computer at a later time is an example of _______.

  1. hard copy

  2. storage and retrieval operation

  3. comparison operation

  4. arithmetic operation


Correct Option: B

A sequence of instructions that a computer can use to solve a problem is known as a _______.

  1. program

  2. soft copy

  3. control unit

  4. central processing unit


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statements applies to supercomputers?

  1. There is a great deal of inexpensive software available for them.

  2. They are a collection of hundreds of microprocessors, all working together.

  3. Their processing speeds are slower than those of mainframes.

  4. They are less expensive than mainframes but more expensive than minicomputers.


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not a command under the File menu?

  1. Open

  2. Edit

  3. New

  4. Save


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not an example of operating system that uses a GUI?

  1. Macintosh OS

  2. Windows 95

  3. OS/2 Warp

  4. MS-DOS 6.22


Correct Option: D

When you type something in a program, the text appears in the _______.

  1. menu bar

  2. view window

  3. title bar

  4. immediate window


Correct Option: B

If you wish to copy a program from disk into the computer's main memory, which of the following commands can be used?

  1. Copy

  2. Cut

  3. Move

  4. Send to


Correct Option: A

A duplicate copy of data or software that is created in case the original is destroyed is called a(n) _______.

  1. ethical use

  2. proper disk storage

  3. back-up

  4. scrolling


Correct Option: C

The name of the current program is shown in the _______ bar.

  1. title

  2. menu

  3. reference

  4. view


Correct Option: A

The _______ bar tells you the row and column currently containing the cursor.

  1. title

  2. menu

  3. reference

  4. view


Correct Option: C

What must be done before a program segment is to be copied?

  1. It must be deleted.

  2. It must be printed.

  3. It must be cut.

  4. It must be selected.


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is not considered proper care of a diskette?

  1. store disks is a dry, room-temperature place

  2. store disks flat in horizontal stacks

  3. store disks away from magnetic fields

  4. store 5 ½ " disks in protective sleeves


Correct Option: B

A(n) _______ is used with INPUT statements to tell the user what type and quantity of data to enter.

  1. arithmetic operator

  2. relational operator

  3. reserved word

  4. prompt


Correct Option: D

The _______ is a part of the computer’s memory used to store items temporarily.

  1. immediate window

  2. clipboard

  3. work area

  4. dialog box


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Syntactic error debugging in a program is the process of identifying and correcting errors.

  2. Run-time or logical error debugging in a program is the process of identifying and correcting errors.

  3. Debugging through the Internet is the process of downloading a large file.

  4. Debugging is the process of defragmenting a hard disk.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is correct.

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