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Reproduction, Growth and Development (Sexual Reprodu...

Description: Reproduction Growth and Development (Sexual Reproduction in Plants) Plant Anatomy
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: Reproduction Growth and Development (Sexual Reproduction in Plants) Plant Anatomy
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Which of the following forms calyx?

  1. Petals

  2. Sepals

  3. Androecium

  4. Gynoecium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Calyx is formed by Sepals.

Which of the following constitutes petals?

  1. Androecium

  2. Gynoecium

  3. Corolla

  4. Calyx


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Corolla is formed by petals

Which of the following is the pollen bearing structure of flower?

  1. Anther

  2. Filament

  3. Style

  4. Stigma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anther is the pollen bearing structure of flower as it produces thousands of pollen grains, which give rise to the male gametes.

Which of the following is NOT a part of gynoecium of flower?

  1. Stigma

  2. Style

  3. Stamen

  4. Ovum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stamen is a part of androecium of flower.

Which of the following statements is not true?

  1. Corolla of flowers are always green in colour

  2. Ovules are present in the pistil of flower

  3. Filament is a part of androecium

  4. Pollens have only half set of chromosomes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Corolla consists of petals, which can be of different colours.

Which of the following structures is involved in sexual reproduction in plants?

  1. Leaf bud

  2. Flower

  3. Underground stem

  4. Fruit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Flower bears male and female reproductive parts which are involved in sexual reproduction.

Which of the following structures of flower bears ovary?

  1. Stamen

  2. Pistil

  3. Corolla

  4. Calyx


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pistil or gynoecium bears ovary in a flower.

Which of the following is not a whorl of flower?

  1. Calyx

  2. Androecium

  3. Corolla

  4. Scion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Scion is a cutting of young stem used for grafting.

Which of the following processes involves gametes?

  1. Layering

  2. Pollination

  3. Germination

  4. Grafting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pollination involves transfer of gametes (pollens) from male reproductive part (anther) to female reproductive part (stigma) for fertilization.

Which of the following structures is not present in Androecium?

  1. Filament

  2. Stamen

  3. Anther

  4. Micropyle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Micropyle is an opening at the lower end of the ovule.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of pollens that are pollinated by wind?

  1. Minute

  2. Sticky

  3. Light

  4. Numerous


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pollens that are pollinated by wind are produced in large numbers and are dusty, minute and light in nature.

Where is radicle present in a plant?

  1. Anther

  2. Ovule

  3. Embryo

  4. Style


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Radicle is a part of embryo of plants.

What is the process of transfer of pollen grains from anthers to stigma of flower called?

  1. Germination

  2. Dehiscence

  3. Pollination

  4. Fertilization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pollination is the process of transfer of pollen grains from anthers to stigma of flower.

Which of the following processes can lead to hybridisation?

  1. Self pollination

  2. Layering

  3. Vegetative propagation

  4. Cross pollination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mechanism of cross pollination can be used to develop new and better varieties of plants by the process of hybridization.

Which of the following structures develops from plumule?

  1. Petals

  2. Shoots

  3. Fruits

  4. Pistil


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plumule is a part of embryo that gives rise to shoots.

Which part of embryo forms the root system of the plants?

  1. Radicle

  2. Plumule

  3. Cotyledon

  4. Integument


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radicle of embryo give rise to roots and thus forms the root system of the plants.

Which of the following functions is performed by cotyledon?

  1. Protects the seeds from moisture

  2. Forms the outer covering of the seeds

  3. Provides food to developing embryo

  4. Forms the root and shoot system of the plants


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The growing root and shoot utilize the food stored in cotyledon

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Radicle grows downward

  2. Self pollination leads to variation to greater extent

  3. Plumule develops into shoots

  4. Pollens reach ovule through micropyle


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Self pollination does not produce variation in plants but leads to genetic uniformity.

Which of the following structures develops pollen tube?

  1. Pistil

  2. Stamen

  3. Calyx

  4. Corolla


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pistil develops pollen tube when pollen reaches stigma.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Animals can help in pollination.

  2. Insect pollinated flowers are attractive in nature.

  3. Water can act as agent of pollination

  4. Insects help only in cross pollination.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Insects help in both self and cross pollination.

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