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Tax Structure

Description: Economy (D)
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Economy (D) Indian Economy CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level) Economics Banking and Money Functions of Various Constitutional Bodies
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Which of the following is/are correct regarding the proposed Direct Tax Code?

  1. Corporate Tax will remain at 30 percent, but without surcharge and cess.
  2. MAT will be 20 percent of book profit.
  3. Once enacted, the DTC will completely replace the archaic Income Tax Act, 1961.
  1. Only 2

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Some highlights of the Direct Taxes Code Bill are as follows:  Corporate Tax will remain at 30 percent, but without surcharge and cess. MAT will be 20 percent of book profit, up from 18.5 percent. Once enacted, the DTC will replace the archaic Income Tax Act, 1961. However, many provisions of the Income Tax Act will be a part of DTC as well. Hence, statement 3 is wrong. 

Which of the following taxes are levied by the State Government?

  1. Value Added Tax (VAT)
  2. Stamp Duty
  3. Land Revenue
  4. Profession Tax
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1, 3 and 4

  3. Only 1, 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income, which the State Government can levy), customs duties, central excise and service tax. Value Added Tax (VAT), stamp duty, state excise, land revenue and profession tax are levied by the State Governments.

Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?

  1. Sales Tax, Excise Duties, Customs Duties, etc. are major indirect taxes in India.
  2. Generally, the Government of India earns the maximum from Union Custom Duty.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Generally, the Government of India earns the maximum from Union Excise Duty.

Under how many heads does the Income Tax Act of 1961 impose tax on income?

  1. Two

  2. Four

  3. Five

  4. Six


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Income Tax Act of 1961 imposes tax on income under the following five heads:

Income from house and property

Income from business and profession
Income from salaries
Income in the form of capital gains
Income from other sources The Income Tax Act of 1961 has been in the news because it is going to be replaced by the Direct Tax Code.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The fringe benefit tax (FBT) was imposed on employers by India's Finance Act, 2005.
  2. The fringe benefit tax was abolished in the 2009 Union budget of India by the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
  3. According to the new proposed Direct Tax Code (DTC), fringe benefit tax will be charged to the employee rather than the employer.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the given statements are perfectly correct. A student may get confused in statement 3, but the proposed DTC carries the provision for fringe benefit tax to be charged on the employee rather than the employer.

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. Excise duty is a tax on the sale, or production for sale, of goods produced within the country.
  2. Excise duty is an indirect tax.
  3. This tax is now known as the Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).
  4. Central excise revenue is the biggest single source of revenue for the Government of India.
  1. Only 1, 2 and 3

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. All 1, 2, 3 and 4

  4. Only 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statement 1 is wrong: Please note that Excise duty is not a tax on sale of goods but it is a tax on manufacture or production of goods for sale (in India). Rest of the three statements are perfectly correct. 

Identify the correct statement(s):

  1. Customs duties include both import and export duties.
  2. Export duties contribute only nominal revenue to the Government.
  3. In India, customs duty is imposed on goods belonging to the Government as well as goods not belonging to the Government.
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. Only 1 and 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While customs duties include both import and export duties, but as export duties contribute only nominal revenue, due to emphasis on raising competitiveness of exports, import duties alone constitute major part of the revenue from customs duties. As per Section 12 of the India Customs Act, customs duty is imposed on goods belonging to Government as well as goods not belonging to Government.

Which of the given statements is/are true?

  1. Service tax is a part of Central Excise in India.
  2. It is a tax levied on services provided in whole of India.
  3. The responsibility of collecting the tax directly lies with the Central Board of Indirect Taxes.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 & 3

  3. 1, 2 & 3

  4. Only 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Service tax is a part of Central Excise in India.

It is a tax levied on services provided in India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The responsibility of collecting the tax lies with the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC).

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

  1. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a part of the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  2. It is India's official Financial Action Task Force unit.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a part of the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is India's official FATF unit. The purpose of the FATF is to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?

  1. The states and the federal government will impose the GST on almost all goods and services produced in India or imported.
  2. Exports will not attract GST.
  3. Goods like crude oil, diesel, petrol and alcohol are exempted from the ambit of GST.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. Only 1 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The GST is an indirect tax that will replace existing levies such as excise duty, service tax and value-added tax (VAT). The states and the federal government will impose the tax on almost all goods and services produced in India or imported. Exports will not attract GST. The GST will not cover goods like crude oil, diesel, petrol and alcohol. These goods are major sources of revenues for most states. Exports would be zero-rated and imports would be levied the same taxes as domestic goods and services adhering to the destination principle. 

According to the distribution of taxes in the Constitution of India, some taxes are levied, collected and retained by the Centre. Which of the following does not come under this list?

  1. Customs Duty

  2. Corporation Tax

  3. Taxes on sale or purchase of newspapers

  4. Taxes on Capital (other than Agricultural Land)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The taxes are levied, collected and retained by the Centre include Customs Duty, Corporation Tax, Taxes on Capital (other than Agricultural Land), etc. Some taxes are levied and collected by the Centre, but the proceeds are to be distributed among States. Tax on sale or purchase of newspapers and ads is one such tax.

In India, the local government bodies are empowered to levy

  1. tax on properties
  2. octroi
  3. tax for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.
  4. land revenue
  1. 2 and 3

  2. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  3. 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Local bodies are empowered to levy tax on properties, octroi and for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. The Financial Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7.
  2. The purpose of the FATF is to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.
  3. The FATF Secretariat is housed at Geneva.
  1. Only 1 and 2

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Financial Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) (FATF), also known by its French name, Groupe d'action financière (GAFI), is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7. The purpose of the FATF is to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. The FATF Secretariat is housed at the headquarters of OECD in Paris.

With the implementation of the Direct Tax Code, which of the following categories of income (earlier exempted) will lose tax benefits?

  1. Equity Mutual Funds (ELSS)
  2. Term deposits and NSC (National Savings certificates)
  3. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
  4. Long term infrastructure bonds
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1, 2 and 3

  3. Only 2, 3 and 4

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

DTC removes most of the categories of exempted income. Equity Mutual Funds (ELSS), Term deposits, NSC (National Savings certificates), Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs), Long term infrastructures bonds, house loan principal repayment, stamp duty and registration fees on purchase of house property will lose tax benefits.

Directions: The following question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion (A)' and the other labelled as 'Reason (R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion and the Reason are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answer to this question using the codes given below.

Assertion (A): During the last two decades, there has been a continuous reduction in the tax rates. Reasoning (R): High rates of income tax had merely encouraged tax evasion and growth in black money.

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.

  4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

During the last two decades, there has been a continuous reduction in the tax rate because high rates of income tax had merely encouraged tax evasion and growth in black money.

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