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Endocrine and Reproductive System

Description: Endocrine and Reproductive System-1
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: 20 Endocrine System Chemical Coordination and Integration Reproduction in Animals Reproduction
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An overproduction of somatotropin before adolescence, causes which of the following diseases?

  1. Precocious puberty

  2. Obesity

  3. Gigantism

  4. Cretinism

  5. Hyperthyroidism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An overproduction of somatotropin before adolescence, causes gigantism.

The duct which conveys sperm from the testis to the ejaculatory duct, is ______________.

  1. ureter

  2. ductus endolymphaticus

  3. vas deferens

  4. mullerian duct

  5. seminal vesicle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The duct which conveys sperm from the testis to the ejaculatory duct, is vas deferens.

Glucagon brings about the breakdown of liver glycogen. What is this process known as?

  1. Glycolysis

  2. Glycogenolysis

  3. Glucogenesis(Gluconeogenesis)

  4. All of these

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glucagon brings about the breakdown of liver glycogen and the process is known as glycogenolysis.

The constancy of the internal environment in the body is called __________.

  1. haemopoiesis

  2. homeostasis

  3. homeopathy

  4. atrophy

  5. entropy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The constancy of the internal environment in the body is called homeostasis.

The secretion of epinephrine (adrenalin) by the adrenal medulla is under the control of which of the following?

  1. Parasympathetic nervous system

  2. Sympathetic nervous system

  3. Cranial nerves

  4. Spinal nerves

  5. Central nervous system


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The secretion of epinephrine (adrenalin) by the adrenal medulla is under the control of sympathetic nervous system.

Leydig cells constitute the ____________.

  1. exocrine portion of the testes

  2. endocrine portion of the testes

  3. spermatogenic portion of the testes

  4. nutritive components of the testes

  5. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Leydig cells constitute the endocrine portion of the testes.

Aldosterone is an example of hormones, which influence salt and water metabolism in the body such hormones are collectively called?

  1. Glucocorticoids

  2. Mineralocorticoids

  3. Adrenocortical steroids

  4. Steroid hormones

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Aldosterone is an example of hormones,  which influence salt and water metabolism in the body; such hormones are collectively called mineralocorticoids.

The hormonal substances, released by the exocrine glands in the external environment, which serve as a means of communication between members of a particular species are called __________.

  1. neurohormones

  2. neurotransmitter

  3. pheromones

  4. phytohormones

  5. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The hormonal substances, released by the exocrine glands in the external environment, which serve as a means of communication between members of a particular species are called pheromones.

What is the other name for the pituitary gland?

  1. Infundibulum

  2. Rathke’s pouch

  3. Hypophysis cerebri

  4. Epipophysis

  5. Epiphysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The other name for the pituitary gland is hypophysis cerebri.

In the body iodine is needed for the synthesis of which of the following hormone?

  1. Parathyroid hormone

  2. Thyroxin

  3. Epinephrine

  4. Insulin

  5. Oxytocin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the body iodine is needed for the synthesis of thyroxin.

One of the hormones from the pineal gland influences sexual development and may reduce sexual activity, which is that hormone?

  1. Oxytocin

  2. Prolactin

  3. Melatonin

  4. Relaxin

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The hormones from the pineal gland influences sexual development and may reduce sexual activity is called melatonin.

When the process of birth starts, the uterus begin to contract rhythmically about once every ten minutes; this is the onset of ____________.

  1. parturition

  2. labour

  3. peristalsis

  4. micturition

  5. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the process of birth starts, the uterus begin to contract rhythmically about once every ten minutes; this is the onset of labour.

Hypothyroidism during the adult years causes______________.

  1. myxedema

  2. cretinism

  3. exopthalmic goiter

  4. myopia

  5. hypermetropia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hypothyroidism during the adult years causes myxedema. Myxedema is the swelling of the skin and underlying tissues giving a waxy consistency, typical of patients with underactive thyroid glands.

The recording of basal body temperature (BBT) helps to determine _____________.

  1. implantation

  2. ovulation

  3. blastulation

  4. fertilization

  5. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recording of basal body temperature (BBT) helps to determine ovulation.

Chromaffin cells are the hormone producing cells of:

  1. Adrenal cortex

  2. Adrenal medulla

  3. Ovary

  4. Interstetium of testes

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chromaffin cells are the hormone producing cells of adrenal medulla.

Cretinism is a clinical condition which is associated with hyposecretion of certain hormones during the growing years occurs. Which is the correct answer?

  1. Gonadal hormones

  2. Gonadotropins

  3. Thyroid hormones

  4. Adrenal hormones

  5. Insulin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cretinism is a clinical condition which is associated with hyposecretion of certain hormones during the growing years; these hormones are thyroid hormones.

Cryptorchidism is a condition in which _____________.

  1. the spermatic cord twists

  2. the testes stop secretion of androgens

  3. the testes are abdominal

  4. the testes produce sperm but no hormones

  5. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cryptorchidism is a condition in which the testis are abdominal.

What is the source of melanocyte stimulating hormone?

  1. Anterior pituitary

  2. Posterior pituitary

  3. Hypothalamus

  4. Diencephalon region of the brain

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The source of melanocyte stimulating hormone is anterior pituitary.

Chemically the female sex hormones estradiol and progesterone are ____________.

  1. proteins

  2. carbohydrates

  3. aminoacids

  4. steroids

  5. none of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chemically the female sex hormones estradiol and progesterone are steroids.

Before ejaculation in mammals, the spermatozoa are stored in which of the following?

  1. Testis

  2. Vas deferens

  3. Epididymis

  4. Seminal vesicle

  5. Cowper's glands


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Before ejaculation in mammals the spermatozoa are stored in epididymis.

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