0

Human Anatomy

Description: Human anatomy (M)
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Human anatomy (M) Human Anatomy Biology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which is the mammalian stress hormone?

  1. Growth hormone

  2. Cortisol

  3. Relaxin

  4. Estrogen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the stress hormone produced by adrenal cortex gland at the time of stress.

The life span of RBC is _________.

  1. 120 days

  2. 70 days

  3. 60 days

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100-120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 20 seconds. Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells.

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in humans?

  1. 31

  2. 14

  3. 6

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves in the human body. The spinal nerves are grouped according to where they leave the vertebral column. There are eight pairs of cervical nerves (C1-C8), twelve pairs of thoracic nerves (T1-T12), five pairs of lumbar nerves (L1-L5), five pairs of sacral nerves (S1-S1) and one pair of coccygeal nerves (Co1).

In which part of the body does cholesterol synthesize?

  1. Liver

  2. Spleen

  3. Pancreas

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The liver is central to the regulation of cholesterol levels in the body. Not only does it synthesize cholesterol for export to other cells, but it also removes cholesterol from the body by converting it to bile salts and putting it into the bile where it can be eliminated in the feces.

Sinus venous is absent in

  1. mammal

  2. reptile

  3. aves

  4. fish


Correct Option: A

Which of the following glands is known as “Juvenile” gland?

  1. Thymus

  2. Pituitary

  3. Adrenal

  4. Pancreas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The thymus gland, located behind your sternum and between your lungs, is only active until puberty. After puberty, the thymus starts to slowly shrink and become replaced by fat.

What is the location of the gall bladder?

  1. Above the pancreas

  2. By the side of the kidney

  3. On both sides of lungs

  4. Below the right portion of the liver


Correct Option: D

Which of the following parts is affected by laryngitis?

  1. Liver

  2. Ear

  3. Brain

  4. Throat


Correct Option: D

Consider the following statements:

1.Breaking down of fats is started in the duodenum with the recreation of bile. 2.The digestion of starch and protein starts from the buccal cavity.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

  1. Only1

  2. Only2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Only1

Muscle fatigue occurs due to the accumulation of ________.

  1. Pyruvic acid

  2. Lactic acid

  3. Oxaloacetic acid

  4. Uric acid


Correct Option: B

What is the location of islets of langerhans?

  1. Part of the pancreas

  2. By the side of the kidney

  3. On both sides of lungs

  4. Below the right portion of the liver


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Islets of Langerhans are present as a part of the pancreas. The islets of Langerhans are the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells. Discovered in 1869 by German pathological anatomist Paul Langerhans at the age of 22, the islets of Langerhans constitute approximately 1 to 2% of the mass of the pancreas.

Inner layer of skin is called

  1. papillae

  2. cuticle

  3. dermis

  4. epidermis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skin consists of two main layers: The outer layer, known as the epidermis and the inner layer, known as the dermis.

The gland that contains the body's thermostat is _________.

  1. pineal

  2. pituitary

  3. thyroid

  4. hypothalamus


Correct Option: D

A person will have blue eyes, brown eyes or black eyes depends upon the particular pigment present in the ______.

  1. cornea

  2. choroid

  3. iris

  4. vitreous body


Correct Option: C

Which gland secretes the milk ejection hormone “oxytocin”?

  1. Pituitary gland

  2. Thyroid gland

  3. Parathyroid gland

  4. Adrenal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Suckling by the baby stimulates the paraventricular nuclei and supraoptic nucleus in the hypothalamus, which signals to the posterior pituitary gland to produce oxytocin. Oxytocin stimulates contraction of the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveoli, which already hold milk. The increased pressure causes milk to flow through the duct system and be released through the nipple.

- Hide questions