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English Usage Test 49

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO English Verbs Verbal Ability Verbal Idiomatic and Phrasal Use Vocabulary Verbal Analogies Critical Reasoning Sentence Completion (Part Missing) Sentence Completion Sentence Arrangement (Para Jumbles) Sentence Rearrangement
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Directions: Choose the single word or phrase which means most nearly the same as the given idiomatic phrase.

To kick the bucket

  1. To harass the maid

  2. To fall flat on the playing field

  3. To mimic playing football

  4. To die


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'To kick the bucket' is to die, hence (4) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the single word or phrase which means most nearly the same as the given idiomatic phrase.

To sweep the board

  1. To win the prizes

  2. To clean thoroughly

  3. To supersede the management

  4. To refurbish


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'To sweep the board' is to win all. Hence, option (1) is the answer.

Directions: Select the pair of words which have a relationship between themselves similar to the relationship between the given pair of words.

Plaster : Wall

  1. Paint : Easel

  2. Silence : Noise

  3. Bind : Book

  4. Track : Train


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plaster is used to coat the wall to make it hard, similarly, a book is binded. Hence, option (3) is the answer.

Directions: Select the pair of words which have a relationship between themselves similar to the relationship between the given pair of words.

Pedant : Erudition

  1. Carpenter : Cabinetry

  2. Prude : Modesty

  3. Ballerina : Ethereal

  4. Diplomat : Blunt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pedant (a person who puts unnecessary stress on minor or trivial points of learning, displaying a scholarship, lacking in judgment or sense of proportion) and erudition (learning acquired by reading and study, scholarship) are synonyms of each other. Similar bridge exists between prude and modesty. Hence, option (2) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

Despite being under debt, Amit still keeps a good table.

  1. keeps up an outward show of prosperity

  2. entertains his guests sumptuously

  3. helps his friends with money

  4. is lively and gay when his friends call


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Keeps a good table' means to entertain your guest lavishly, hence option (2) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

The involvement of teachers in the scheme of education proves to be a mare's nest.

  1. a false invention

  2. a noble thing

  3. a successful idea

  4. a timely step


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'A mare's nest' is something supposed to be a wonderful discovery but turning out to be a hoax or a delusion, therefore, 'false invention' in option (1) best replaces the underlined portion.

Directions: The sentence given below is followed by 4 alternatives. Select the one which most logically complements the idea contained in the given sentence.

A strong challenge often provokes a highly creative response, but there comes a point where its severity

  1. can lead to actions which could only be described as those resulting from hypercreativity

  2. can ruin creativity and destroy all initiative in a man

  3. is no longer felt because the creative artist is completely possessed by his purpose, obsessed by the necessity to create

  4. is no longer stimulating but overwhelming


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Of all the options, option (4) best complements the sentence, thereby, cogently linking it to the initial part of the sentence.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. Brahminism because the ethnic religion of India in this period and the caste system got a fresh incentive.
B. However, the caste system had not assumed that rigidity in this period which we associate with it in the Muslim or in the beginning of the British period in respect of inter-marriage, inter-dining and professions?
C. While the foundation stone for the revival of Brahminism was laid in the Sunga, Kanva and Kushan dynasties, its real development came in the Gupta period (300 A.D. - 500 A.D.), the period called the Golden Age of Hinduism or the period of Hindu Renaissance.
D. The prehistoric view that the Sudras should be content merely to become the servants of the twice-born was neither accepted in theory nor followed in practice.

  1. CABD

  2. DABC

  3. CDAB

  4. ADBC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

C begins the sequence as it introduces the subject of 'Revival of Brahminism in Gupta period'. C is followed by A as 'Brahminism' is the link to both the statements. 'This period' in B refers to Gupta period in C, hence, it follows CA. Thus, (1) is the answer.

Directions: Select the pair of words which have a relationship between themselves similar to the relationship between the given pair of words.

Editor : Novelist

  1. Receptionist : Restaurant

  2. Director : Playwright

  3. Surrogate : Probate

  4. Psychiatrist : Neurotic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A novelist writes the novel and an editor edits the play. Similarly, a playwright writes the play and a director directs the play. Hence, option (2) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements:
A. Images taken by the Galileo space probe last winter show ice sheets covering what may be a liquid ocean on Europa, one of Jupiter's 16 moons.
B. Today it's easy to believe that no unexplored worlds remain - that we've seen everything.
C. This exploration, which uses everything from space probes to hairlike fibers to go where the human body can't, may help answer one of humanity's most enduring questions, what is life's place in the universe?
D. But a new era of exploration is underway.

  1. BDCA

  2. ABCD

  3. BCDA

  4. ADBC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

B initiates the sequence as it introduces the subject - 'no unexplored worlds remain'. B is followed by D as 'but' in D proposes another idea. 'This exploration' in C refers to 'exploration' in D, thus, we have BDC link. A is an example to C. Hence, (1) is the answer.

Directions: The sentence given below is followed by 4 alternatives. Select the one which most logically complements the idea contained in the given sentence.

Dogs become disturbed when the brain is confused by stimuli that run counter to what the dog has learned to expect, when stimuli makes no sense within the victim's established frame of reference.

This means that a dog becomes disturbed when

  1. the provocation does not have a recognizable pattern

  2. established response-stimuli links are broken

  3. a new situation stirs old memories

  4. the animal is not able to relate the stimuli to any past experience of the same kind


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Established frame of reference' in the given sentence suggests the past experience, hence, option (4) is the answer.

Directions: Select the pair of words which have a relationship between themselves similar to the relationship between the given pair of words.

Trial : Failure

  1. Request: Refusal

  2. Struggle : Victory

  3. Attempt : Preparation

  4. Dive : Swim


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A trial may lead into failure, similarly, a request can be denied or refused. Hence, option (1) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. The lotus is also the sacred flower of Osiris, for long the supreme deity of the Egyptian pantheon and simulataneosly god of dead.

B. Multiple and complex lines of communication between the East and the West have existed since very early times in human history, and there are accordingly a great many parallels between ancient India and ancient Egypt - both civilizations that originated and expanded on the banks of great rivers in the third millennium BC.

C. According to the ancient Egyptian version of the same myth, Set, Osiris malign brother, scatters the fourteen parts of Osiris body like seeds all over the Earth.

D. In Indian mythology, the god Shiva dances in a great fury, holding the life-less body of his consort over his shoulder, so scattering parts of her body throughout the land. E. The sacred plant of India is the lotus, which, growing from the navel of the god Vishnu, brings forth the god Brahma, and on which the contemplative Buddha is enthroned.

  1. EDACB

  2. DAECB

  3. EACBD

  4. BEADC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Logically, B begins the sequence as it draws parallels between ancient India and ancient Egypt. To prove this concept, E follows B, which in turn is followed by A as indicated by 'also' in it. DC link is apparent, as 'same myth' in C is a reference to D. Hence, (4) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly.

How we glow over these novels of passion, when the story is told with any _________ of truth and nature.

  1. radiance

  2. crepuscule

  3. ablaze

  4. spark


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The second part of the sentence is in support to the first part. 'Any' implies that the blank must be characterized by a minute or bit of matter. Of all the options, 'spark' fits our prediction and hence, it is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. None the less we hold that knowledge and proficiency belong to art rather than to experience and hence regard artists as wiser than men of experience on the ground that wisdom depends always upon knowledge.

B. The reason is that experience is knowledge of individual instances and art knowledge of universals, and that whatever we do or make is concerned with some individual.

C. For practical purposes, experience looks to be not at all inferior to art, we even see men of experience succeeding better than those who have theory without experience.

D. If then a physician without experience has the theory and knows the general principle but not the individual covered by it, he will often go wrong with his treatment, for the individual is what he has to cure.

E. For the physician does not cure Man, except incidentally, he does cure Callias or Socrates or someone else with a name of his own, who happens to be man.

  1. DEACB

  2. CBEDA

  3. EABDC

  4. CDEAB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

C begins the sequence as it expresses the main thought of this para jumble. As B is an explanation to C, thus, B follows C. E and D are connected by the word 'physician', but 'then' in D provides a link to E, thus, we have ED link. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the odd word out.

  1. Throb

  2. Palpitate

  3. Flutter

  4. Resuscitate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Throb is to beat strongly or fast, palpitate, as the heart under exertion and flutter is a condition of the heart in which the contractions are very rapid but generally regular, therefore, these three can be grouped together. Resuscitate means to revive or bring around, so, it would be the odd one.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

In the early nineteenth century, some British agricultural workers felt that newly invented farm machinery threatened their jobs, and they _____ their fear of ____ by smashing machines.

  1. lessened, injustice

  2. alleviated, exploitation

  3. registered, technology

  4. accommodated, equipment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The clue here is and. This tells us that the blanks are going to build on what is stated in the sentence. So, if the workers felt that newly invented farm machinery threatened their jobs, it's likely that they didn't bless the machines. 'They BLANK their fear of BLANK' helps us to predict that the workers 'expressed' or showed their fear of something along the lines of industry by smashing machines. When we look at the answer choices, we see that choice (3) is the one for us. That's because registered, in this context means 'expressed,' and technology refers to the machines mentioned in the sentence. None of the other choices make sense, although choice (1) is a little tempting. That's because we can imagine frustrated workers smashing machines in anger at the injustice they're experiencing. But there's no actual reference to injustice in the sentence.

Directions: Choose the odd word out.

  1. Occult

  2. Mysterious

  3. Coronary

  4. Supernatural


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Occult, mysterious and supernatural, all suggest one meaning i.e.unrevealed, esoteric, obscure, hence, they are grouped together. Coronary is the odd one word as it is designating or relating to either of two arteries, or their branches, coming from the aorta and supplying blood directly to the heart muscle. Hence, option (3) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. The men who in the past have looked for the elements of the existing world have looked also for these first principles.

B. They cut off a piece of it and study the character of that piece, as, for instance, the mathematical sciences do.

C. There is a science that studies being as being and the characteristics of it.

D. But we are after first principles and ultimate causes and obviously there must be something to which they belong by virtue of its own nature.
E. It is not the same as any one of the so-called special sciences, for none of the others deals with being generally as being.

  1. AEBDC

  2. CEBDA

  3. ADBCE

  4. ECADB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

C begins the sequence as it introduces the subject - 'science that studies being'. 'It' in E refers to 'science' in C, thus, we have CE link. D follows B as D elaborates B further by providing a different view. 'These first principles' in A is the direct link to 'first principles' in D, thus, we have BDA link. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the odd word out.

  1. Inactive

  2. Dormant

  3. Quiescent

  4. Quisling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Inactive, dormant and quiescent, all suggest inactive state whereas quisling  is a traitor, hence, option (4) is the answer.

Directions: A question word is followed by four possible illustrations. Choose the option that is suitable illustration of the question word.

BIGOTRY

  1. Non compliance for a particular order owing to certain inhibitions.

  2. Domineering attitude of a wife over her husband.

  3. Extreme rigidity of ideas and absolute unwillingness to change them.

  4. Fervency of character expressed at the slightest reason.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Bigotry' is the behavior, attitude, or beliefs of a bigot, intolerance, prejudice. Therefore, option (1) best illustrates the meaning of the given word.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.
1. Malaysia has successfully built upon the wealth of a mere plantation economy to be now considered one of the important industrialized economies of the modern world.
A. The vision articulates the strategies through which Malaysia aspires to be in forefront of certain area of technology, not merely as a leading exporter of tech - intensive product, but also a generator of a few major technologies in micro-electronics.
B. Malaysia has framed a strategic master plan to become a fully developed nation by the year 2020 - that calls for concerted development in all areas.
C. The Malaysian vision envisages a role for foreign direct investment, complete design capability and to manufacture products using indigenous expertise.
D. The vision envisages a strong commitment to 'green' polices and it states that environmental problems cannot be dealt with unilaterally or even bilaterally, they must be approached holistically and multilaterally.
6. Nation is taking constant measures to drum up the enthusiasm of various interested parties in realizing this vision. Its present emphasis is on action.

  1. BDCA

  2. ACBD

  3. CDAB

  4. BCAD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This para jumble shows Malaysia's vision for developed status by 2020. Out of all the statements, its only B that talks of this vision, so, it follows stationary statement. Now, we are left with A, C and D. Statement C would follow B as it gives a brief account on this vision. That leaves us with (4) as the correct option.

Directions: A question word is followed by four possible illustrations. Choose the option that is suitable illustration of the question word.

INDOMITABLENESS

  1. A docile attitude presented to a strange master.

  2. Controlled exhilaration expressed at a sudden stroke of success.

  3. A girl not found submissive to her parents wishes.

  4. Lack of feelings found in an individual.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Indomitableness' is an indication of the person who is not easily discouraged, defeated, or subdued, unyielding, unconquerable. Option (3) simply illustrates this, hence, it is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. For the spiritually alive human being, the value of art lies in its beautiful existence, in its great mystery, in its mighty transforming and purifying power (catharsis).
B. In the service of peace and spiritual principles, art and creativeness reach their highest self-expression.
C. Art in its sublime forms and expressions gives us an opportunity of unforgettable experience, it reminds us of a different kind of reality, the origin of existence.
D. At one moment through the charming sounds of music or rhythm of ancient chants, one may be united with events going back to thousands and thousands of years ago.
E. Through art one discovers the whole universe of the human spirit, limitless spaces of human thoughts and feelings.

  1. BAEDC

  2. CEDAB

  3. ABDCE

  4. BECDA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Looking carefully at all the statements, B starts the sequence as it introduces the subject 'an individual can be at peace through art'. This narrows down our approach to 2 options, either (1) or (4). Out of statements A or E, A follows B as it talks of value of art for the spiritual being, which is an explanation to B. This makes (1) as the correct answer. But let's check it again to be sure. E follows A as it begins with 'through art' which explains A further. Out of D and C, C marks well off as the concluding statement as it sums up the idea. Thus, (1) is the answer

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.
1. With the titanium industry on a sound footing and the growing application base for titanium and its alloys, our projection is that titanium will see a much larger and significant usage in the country.
A. Development of alloys with higher temperature capability, near net shaping technologies and isothermal forging will pave the way for an increased role of titanium in aerospace.
B. Development of cheaper alloys, e.g. Titanium - Aluminum - Iron will facilitate access into commercial markets.
C. Titanium will penetrate into non-aerospace sectors like naval, marine, oil & gas, power generation etc.
D. Titanium will also become popular in applications such as surgical tools, decorative items, building, architecture and jewellery.
6. Titanium castings will be produced in India for extensive application in the aerospace, chemical, marine and mechanical engineering sectors.

  1. ABCD

  2. DCAB

  3. BADC

  4. CDBA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This para jumble tells us about Titanium and its growing usage as clear from statement 1. Out of all the options, C and D talk about the areas that will use titanium. As statement D has 'also' in it, so it follows C. There is only one option that satisfies this condition i.e. (4). But if we have to choose between A and B, statement A would follow B as it explains further the concept of titanium alloys.

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