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Evolution

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The connecting link between annelids and molluscans is the _________.

In terms of evolution, connecting links connect two different phylogenetic groups, and hence possess characteristics of both the groups.

  1. Neoceratodus

  2. Peripatus

  3. Neopilina

  4. Neomenia

  5. Neocoelia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Neopilina is the connecting link between annelids and molluscans. Its annelid features include worm-like body, unjointed appendages, simple eyes and nephridia as excretory organs. Its molluscan features include presence of shell, mantle, soft and flat body and muscular foot.

The fact that the animals residing in warm, humid regions have darker colour than their counterparts in dry regions can be explained by the ________.

In terms of evolution, associations of body size and of body temperature with the fitness have complex relationships for animals.

  1. Dollo’s rule

  2. Bergman’s rule

  3. Cope’s rule

  4. Gloger’s rule

  5. Allen’s rule


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gloger’s rule states that the animals residing in warm, humid regions have darker colour than their counterparts in dry regions.

The famous ancestor of present human beings as well as the earliest hominid to make tools is called the _________.

  1. Cro-Magnon man

  2. Homo habilis

  3. Peking man

  4. Java man

  5. Australopithecus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Homo habilis is an ancestor of present human beings as well as the earliest hominid to make tools.

The ‘Age of mammals’ has been attributed to which of the following periods?

In terms of evolution, geological time scale describes the various stages in the history of life on the Earth.

  1. Devonian period

  2. Coenozoic era

  3. Mesozoic era

  4. Cambrian period

  5. Palaeozoic era


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Coenozoic era is the present era and is also known as the ‘Age of mammals’, the era dominated by the mammals.

Who proposed the term ‘genetic drift’? In terms of speciation, the term �genetic drift� refers to the random events causing the alteration in allele frequency in a given population.

  1. Darlington

  2. Alfred Wegener

  3. Wallace

  4. Sewall Wright

  5. Malthus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sewall Wright coined the term ‘genetic drift’ to illustrate the random events causing the alteration in allele frequency in a given population.

Which of the following theories is not related to the origin of life? Many theories were proposed regarding the origin of life.

  1. Cosmozoic theory

  2. Theory of biogenesis

  3. Theory of inheritance of acquired characters.

  4. Theory of special creation

  5. Theory of abiogenesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters and the theory of use or disuse of organs.

The concept that any genetic information cannot be transmitted for long without some deterioration in quality due to copy error was given by which of the following rules?

  1. Allen’s rule

  2. Shannon’s rule

  3. Dollo’s rule

  4. Cope’s rule

  5. Jordan’s rule


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Shannon gave the concept that any genetic information cannot be transmitted for long without some deterioration in quality due to copy error was given by the following rule. It emphasized on the selective advantage of genetic redundancy in genetic transmission.

Who among the following scientists was famous for the historic book ‘Micrographia’?

The book ‘Micrographia’ was a famous contribution in the field of cell biology.

  1. Robertson

  2. Charles Darwin

  3. Robert Brown

  4. Robert Hooke

  5. George Palade


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The famous book ‘Micrographia’ contains the detailed testimony of Robert Hooke’s observations.

Who among the following scientists gave the first theory of evolution?

Evolution is defined as the descent with modification of diverse organism.

  1. Cuvier

  2. Wallace

  3. Lamarck

  4. Darwin

  5. Weismann


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters and the theory of use or disuse of organs.

The primitive composition of the atmosphere on the Earth was dominated by __________.

The primitive atmosphere was of complete different composition to that of the present atmosphere.

  1. water vapours

  2. hydrogen

  3. oxygen

  4. argon

  5. nitrogen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hydrogen was the most abundant chemical on the Earth when life originated.

Which of the following periods in the Palaeozoic era marked the formation of coral beds?

In terms of evolution, geological time scale describes the various stages in the history of life on Earth. The Paleozoic era, commonly known as cradle of ancient life, was the era divided into six periods.

  1. Cambrian

  2. Permian

  3. Carboniferous .

  4. Silurian

  5. Ordovician


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carboniferous period marked the formation of coral beds.

Which of the following scientists proposed the ‘Big Bang hypothesis’? According to the �Big Bang hypothesis�, our planet earth originated due to explosion of condensed gaseous body.

  1. Louis Pasteur

  2. Father Suarez

  3. Lemaitre

  4. Archbishop Ussher

  5. Francesco Redi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Georges Lemaitre proposed the ‘Big Bang Hypothesis’.

The ALH84001 meteorite is believed to have arrived from the ___________.

The term ‘meteorite’ is a substance that is originated in the outer space and falls on the Earth's surface. The ALH84001 meteorite is hypothesized to have arrived from Mars and the subject of controversy of having life form remains.

  1. Mercury

  2. Venus

  3. Mars

  4. Jupiter

  5. Saturn


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mars is the fourth nearest planet of the solar system. The ALH84001 meteorite is to have come from Mars.

Who proposed the germplasm theory?

Germplasm refers to the protoplasm of germ cells or the protoplasm giving rise to new cells or entities.

  1. Charles Darwin

  2. Alfred Wallace

  3. Hugo de Vries

  4. Weismann

  5. Ernst Haeckel


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Weismann proposed the theory of continuity of germplasm.

Who among the following scientists obtained Nobel Prize for investigating the chemistry of nucleus? Nucleus is known as the brain of the cell.

  1. A. Kossel

  2. Kary Mullis

  3. M. Tswett

  4. R. Wilstatter

  5. Park and Pon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A. Kossel obtained the Nobel Prize for investigating the chemistry of nucleus.

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