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Mineral Nutrition (Class - XI)

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Which of the following nutrients is not present in plant tissues in excess of 10 m mole Kg-1 of dry matter?

  1. Iron

  2. Carbon

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Oxygen

  5. Nitrogen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 This is the correct option. Iron is not present in plant tissues in excess of 10 m mole Kg-1 of dry matter. It is a micronutrient. 

Which of the following essential elements function as components of energy-related chemical compounds in plants?

a. Magnesium b. Phosphorus c. Carbon d. Nitrogen

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Magnesium and phosphorus function as components of energy-related chemical compounds in plants.

Which of the following elements is the major constituent of proteins, vitamins, hormones and nucleic acids?

  1. Sulphur

  2. Calcium

  3. Potassium

  4. Nitrogen

  5. Magnesium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrogen is the major constituent of proteins, vitamins, hormones and nucleic acids.

Which of the following is not a beneficial element that is required by higher plants?

  1. Sodium

  2. Boron

  3. Silicon

  4. Cobalt

  5. Selenium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Cobalt is not a beneficial element required by higher plants.

Which of the following macronutrients are absorbed from the soil as mineral nutrition?

a. Carbon b. Nitrogen c. Hydrogen d. Phosphorus

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed from the soil as mineral nutrition.

Which of the following is not a criteria of essentiality of an element for the growth of a plant?

a. The requirement of the element must be specific. b. For supporting normal growth and reproduction of the plant, the element must be absolutely essential. c. The element should be indirectly involved in the metabolism of the plant.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a criteria of essentiality of an element for the growth of a plant. The element must be directly involved in the metabolism of the plant.

Which of the following elements activates enzymes that are involved in photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen metabolism?

  1. Chlorine

  2. Boron

  3. Zinc

  4. Iron

  5. Manganese


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Manganese activates enzymes that are involved in photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen metabolism.

Which of the following essential elements is present in cysteine and methionine?

  1. Sulphur

  2. Magnesium

  3. Calcium

  4. Phosphorus

  5. Iron


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Sulphur is present in cysteine and methionine. It is obtained by plants in the form of sulphate.

Which of the following elements plays an important role in the opening and closing of stomata?

  1. Carbon

  2. Magnesium

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nitrogen

  5. Potassium


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Potassium plays an important role in the opening and closing of stomata.

Which of the following scientists, in 1860, demonstrated the technique of hydroponics that was the technique of growing plants in a nutrient solution?

  1. Melvin Calvin

  2. Julius von Sachs

  3. G. N. Ramachandran

  4. Matthias Schleiden

  5. Theodore Schwann


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Julius von Sachs, in 1860, demonstrated the technique of hydroponics.

Which of the following is essential for the overall metabolism in plants and is associated with certain enzymes involved in redox reactions?

  1. Molybdenum

  2. Sulphur

  3. Copper

  4. Calcium

  5. Potassium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as copper is essential for the overall metabolism in plants and is associated with certain enzymes involved in redox reactions.

Chlorosis is the loss of chlorophyll. It causes yellowing of leaves. It is not caused due to the deficiency of which of the following elements?

  1. Iron

  2. Potassium

  3. Zinc

  4. Calcium

  5. Magnesium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option.

Which of the following is a limiting nutrient for both natural and agricultural ecosystems?

  1. Carbon

  2. Hydrogen

  3. Oxygen

  4. Nitrogen

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient for both natural and agricultural ecosystems.

The morphological changes that are indicative of element deficiency are called deficiency symptoms. The deficiency symptoms of which of the following elements are visible first in the senescent leaves?

a. Manganese b. Iron c. Potassium d. Magnesium

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only c and d

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The deficiency symptoms of potassium and magnesium are visible first in the senescent leaves.

Which of the following are free-living, nitrogen-fixing aerobic microbes?

a. Rhodospirillum b. Bacillus c. Azotobacter d. Beijernickia

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and d

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as Azotobacter and Beijernickia are free-living, nitrogen-fixing aerobic microbes.

Which of the following bacteria are chemoautotrophs?

a. Nitrococcus b. Pseudomonas c. Thiobacillus d. Nitrobacter

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Nitrococcus and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs. They are nitrifying bacteria.

On the roots of which of the following plants does the microbe Frankia produce nitrogen-fixing nodules?

  1. Alfalfa

  2. Sweet clover

  3. Alnus

  4. Sweet pea

  5. Clover beans


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. On the roots of alnus plant, the microbe Frankia produces nitrogen-fixing nodules. The microbe Frankia as a symbiont can fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The symptom of manganese toxicity in a plant is the appearance of blue spots surrounded by chlorotic veins. b. Toxicity levels of an element may vary in different plants and are difficult to identify. c. Mineral salts are translocated through xylem along with the ascending stream of water.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false because prominent symptom of manganese toxicity is the appearance of brown spots surrounded by chlorotic veins.

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