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Democracy in the Contemporary World (Class IX)

Description: Civics
Number of Questions: 19
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Tags: Civics Social Science Class IX Democracy in the Contemporary World Social Studies
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How did Pinochet’s military dictatorship come to an end after 17 years?

  1. He was assassinated by Allende's supporters.

  2. He resigned from the post of president.

  3. He held a referendum and lost it.

  4. He held elections and lost them.

  5. He died a natural death.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pinochet’s military dictatorship came to an end after he decided to hold a referendum in 1988. The people of Chile voted a decisive ‘no’ to Pinochet. This led to Pinochet losing first his political and then his military powers.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. General Augusto Pinochet led the coup against Allende. b. General Bachelet’s wife and daughter were imprisoned and tortured along with him because he refused to join the coup. c. United States of America supported Allende's policies and refused to recognise Pinochet's government.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Which of the following statements are correct?

a. Salvador Allende was the leader of the Socialist Party of Chile. b. He led the popular Unity Coalition to victory in the presidential election in 1970. c. The landlords, the rich, some political parties and the Church opposed his policies. d. He was overthrown in a military coup in 1975.

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a, c and d

  5. b, c and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all these statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The Gdansk agreement was signed in 1980. b. Solidarity, an independent political party, was formed after the agreement was signed. c. Jaruzelski was elected president of Poland in 1989.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Why did the workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk in Poland go on a strike on 14th August, 1980?

  1. For demanding higher pay

  2. For demanding the rehiring of a woman crane worker

  3. For demanding the rehiring of Lech Walesa

  4. For demanding the right to form independent trade unions

  5. For demanding release of an arrested male crane worker


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The strike began with a demand to take back a crane operator, a woman worker, who was unjustly dismissed from service.

Which of the following political leaders wanted the market to be free of government interference?

  1. Allende

  2. Pinochet

  3. Jaruzelski

  4. Walesa

  5. Bachelet


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Lech Walesa was elected the President of Poland and he wanted the market to be free of government interference.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. A democracy allows people to choose their rulers. b. There is a freedom to express views and freedom to protest in a democracy. c. There is a freedom from corruption in a democracy.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements a and b are correct.

Which of the following countries was not a democracy in the 1950s?

  1. India

  2. New Zealand

  3. Brazil

  4. China

  5. Australia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as China is a communist country and is not a democracy even now.

Which of the following countries granted universal suffrage first to its citizens?

  1. Australia

  2. United States of America

  3. Germany

  4. India

  5. New Zealand


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as New Zealand granted universal suffrage to its citizens in the year 1893. This was the first country to grant universal adult voting rights to its citizens.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. The French Revolution of 1776 inspired many struggles for democracy all over Europe. b. The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in 1789. c. The blacks all over the USA could not exercise the right to vote until 1965.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. a and c

  4. b and c

  5. only c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements are incorrect. The French Revolution took place in 1789. The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in 1776. The constitution of the USA was signed in 1787.

Which of the following statements are correct?

a. Ghana used to be a British colony named Gold Coast. b. Ghana became independent in 1957. c. Kwame Nkrumah got himself elected prime minister for life. d. He was overthrown by the military in 1960.

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. b, c and d

  4. a, c and d

  5. a and b


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Aung San Suu Kyi has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Which of the following statements is/are correct about her?

a. The National League for Democracy, the party led by her, won the first election in 1962. b. She became the first President of Myanmar in 1962. c. She was put under house arrest by the military in 1990.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. c only


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as statement c is the only correct statement.

Which of the following countries is not a permanent member of the UN security council?

  1. Russia

  2. The US

  3. The UK

  4. Italy

  5. China


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Other than Russia, US, UK and China, France is also a permanent security member to the UN. This is the correct answer as Italy is not a permanent member.

Which of the following neighbours of India were failed democracies at some point of time in history?

a. Nepal b. Pakistan c. Bangladesh d. Sri Lanka

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. b, c and d

  5. b and c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Pakistan and Bangladesh failed as democracies and reverted to military rule. Nepal became a democracy when its ruler became a constitutional monarch to be guided by elected leaders. But the new king of Nepal dismissed the elected government and in 2005 took back political freedoms that people had won in the previous decade.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. There are 193 member states of the United Nations with one vote each in the UN assembly. b. The fifteen-membered UN security council has five permanent members. c. Each member of the security council has veto power.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. World Bank finances the United Nations. b. The vote of each country in World Bank is weighed by how much money it has contributed. c. The President of the World Bank has always been a citizen of the US.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about the IMF?

a. International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the biggest moneylenders for any country in the world. b. IMF has 188 member states as on 1st September, 2012. c. All member states in IMF have equal voting rights.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. b and c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer option as this statement is incorrect. All members do not have equal voting rights. The vote of each country is weighed by how much money it has contributed to the IMF.

Match the following countries with the years in which they granted universal adult franchise to their citizens:

 
Country Year
a. Australia 1. 1917
b. France 2. 1944
c. Japan 3. 1945
d. Russia 4. 1962
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3, d - 4

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1, d - 4

  3. a - 3, b - 4, c - 1, d - 2

  4. a - 4, b - 2, c - 3, d - 1

  5. a - 4, b - 3, c - 2, d - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct matching as the universal adult franchise was granted in these countries in the following order: Australia - 1962 France - 1944 Japan - 1945 Russia - 1917

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Iraq became independent from British rule in 1935. b. Saddam Hussein, a leading Ba’th party leader, became the President of Iraq in 1979. c. The war against Iraq that removed Saddam Hussein from power in 2003 was authorised by the UN security council.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

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